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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Early detection through low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening has been shown to significantly reduce mortality but suffers from a high false positive rate that leads to unnecessary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-04 Jason L. Causey , Yuanfang Guan , Wei Dong , Karl Walker , Jake A. Qualls , Fred Prior , Xiuzhen Huang

Cardiovascular disease remains a significant problem in modern society. Among non-invasive techniques, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most reliable methods for detecting abnormalities in cardiac activities. However, ECG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-22 Huy Pham , Konstantin Egorov , Alexey Kazakov , Semen Budennyy

Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities are linked to cardiovascular diseases, but may also occur in other non-cardiovascular conditions such as mental, neurological, metabolic and infectious conditions. However, most of the recent success of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Weijie Sun , Sunil Vasu Kalmady , Amir Salimi , Nariman Sepehrvand , Eric Ly , Abram Hindle , Russell Greiner , Padma Kaul

This research introduces an innovative method for the early screening of cardiorespiratory diseases based on an acquisition protocol, which leverages commodity smartphone's Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and deep learning techniques. We…

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is biomarker of advanced subclinical coronary artery disease and predicts myocardial infarction and death prior to age 60 years. The slice-wise manual delineation has been regarded as the gold standard of…

Lung cancer (LC) remains the primary cause of cancer-related mortality, largely due to late-stage diagnoses. Effective strategies for early detection are therefore of paramount importance. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has…

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) cohorts collect data longitudinally to study the association between CVD risk factors and event times. An important area of scientific research is to better understand what features of CVD risk factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-03 Mirajul Islam , Michael J. Daniels , Zeynab Aghabazaz , Juned Siddique

Camera-based monitoring of vital signs, also known as imaging photoplethysmography (iPPG), has seen applications in driver-monitoring, perfusion assessment in surgical settings, affective computing, and more. iPPG involves sensing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Vineet R Shenoy , Suhas Lohit , Hassan Mansour , Rama Chellappa , Tim K. Marks

Predicting highrisk vascular diseases is a significant issue in the medical domain. Most predicting methods predict the prognosis of patients from pathological and radiological measurements, which are expensive and require much time to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 You Jin Kim , Yun-Geun Lee , Jeong Whun Kim , Jin Joo Park , Borim Ryu , Jung-Woo Ha

According to GHO (Global Health Observatory (GHO), the high prevalence of a large variety of diseases such as Ischaemic heart disease, stroke, lung cancer disease and lower respiratory infections have remained the top killers during the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Mayssa Ben Kahla , Dalel Kanzari , Ahmed Maalel

Non-contact remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) technology enables heart rate measurement from facial videos. However, existing network models still face challenges in accu racy, robustness, and generalization capability under complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Kang Cen , Chang-Hong Fu , Hong Hong

Utilizing mobile phone cameras for continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring presents a cost-effective and accessible approach, yet it is challenged by limitations in accuracy and interpretability. This study introduces four innovative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Shiguang Ni

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death worldwide and contributes significantly to annual healthcare expenditures. To develop a non-invasive diagnostic approach, we designed a model based on a multilayer perceptron (MLP)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Jesus Celis-Porras

The absence of pre-hospital physiological data in standard clinical datasets fundamentally constrains the early prediction of stroke, as patients typically present only after stroke has occurred, leaving the predictive value of continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Jiaming Liu , Cheng Ding , Daoqiang Zhang

Large prospective epidemiological studies acquire cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images for pre-symptomatic populations and follow these over time. To support this approach, fully automatic large-scale 3D analysis is essential. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Rahman Attar , Marco Pereanez , Christopher Bowles , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi

We propose new methods for the prediction of 5-year mortality in elderly individuals using chest computed tomography (CT). The methods consist of a classifier that performs this prediction using a set of features extracted from the CT image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Gustavo Carneiro , Luke Oakden-Rayner , Andrew P. Bradley , Jacinto Nascimento , Lyle Palmer

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung condition characterized by airflow obstruction. Current diagnostic methods primarily rely on identifying prominent features in spirometry (Volume-Flow time series) to detect…

In the field of heart disease classification, two primary obstacles arise. Firstly, existing Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets consistently demonstrate imbalances and biases across various modalities. Secondly, these time-series data consist…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Thao Hoang , Linh Nguyen , Khoi Do , Duong Nguyen , Viet Dung Nguyen

Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which requires accurate and timely diagnostic strategies. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach that combines deep learning image registration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Comte Valentin , Gemma Piella , Mario Ceresa , Miguel A. Gonzalez Ballester

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) grading is crucial in determining the adequate treatment and follow up of patients, but the screening process can be tiresome and prone to errors. Deep learning approaches have shown promising performance as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 Teresa Araújo , Guilherme Aresta , Luís Mendonça , Susana Penas , Carolina Maia , Ângela Carneiro , Ana Maria Mendonça , Aurélio Campilho