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The production of hadrons in polarized lepton-nucleon deep inelastic scattering is discussed. The helicity density matrix of the hadron is computed within the QCD hard scattering formalism and its elements are shown to yield information on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. Hansson , F. Murgia

We propose an improved quark coalescence model for spin alignment of vector mesons and polarization of baryons by spin density matrix with phase space dependence. The spin density matrix is defined through Wigner functions. Within the model…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We present an updated set of parameters for the PYTHIA 8 event generator. We reevaluate the constraints imposed by LEP and SLD on hadronization, in particular with regard to heavy-quark fragmentation and strangeness production. For hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Peter Skands , Stefano Carrazza , Juan Rojo

We aim to improve the modelling of deep inelastic scattering by implementing multi-jet merging capabilities in Vincia parton shower in the general-purpose Monte Carlo event generator, Pythia. Merging allows to combine event samples of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Joni Laulainen , Ilkka Helenius , Christian T. Preuss

We present the microscopic model for collective effects, built on string-string interactions (string shoving and rope hadronization), recently implemented in the PYTHIA 8 and DIPSY event generators. Rope hadronization is shown to give a…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Christian Bierlich

Data from the LHC show a rise in strange-hadron production with charged-particle multiplicity in pp collisions. The Monte-Carlo event generator PYTHIA, using its default Monash tune, instead predicts constant strangeness. We investigate a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

Measurements at LHC show an increased production of strange hadrons with charged multiplicity in pp collisions, which is not described by the Lund String Model (with the Monash tune) implemented in PYTHIA. This work investigates string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Javira Altmann , Lorenzo Bernardinis , Peter Skands , Valentina Zaccolo

It is reported on an analysis of vector meson electroproduction at small Bjorken-x within the handbag approach. Using a model for the generalized parton distribution and calculating the partonic subprocess, electroproduction off gluons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 P. Kroll

We have studied the hadronization of jet parton showers based on the quark recombination model. This is achieved by letting gluons at the end of the perturbative shower evolution undergo a non-perturbative splitting into quark and antiquark…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Rainer J. Fries , Kyongchol Han , Che Ming Ko

Selected recent results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments are reviewed, illustrating some of the many facets of ``meson physics'' at the HERA ep collider. The results cover exclusive elastic and proton-dissociative diffractive vector meson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Olsson

Understanding the production of quarks and gluons in high energy collisions and their evolution is a very active area of investigation. Monte carlo event generator PYTHIA8 uses the parton shower model to simulate such collisions and is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 S. K. Kundu , T. Sarkar , M. Maity

At the energies of present and future electron accelerators designed to study the structure of hadrons, there is a regime where hard pion electroproduction proceeds by a perturbatively calculable process in QCD. The process is not the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson

Current and future neutrino oscillation experiments utilize information of hadronic final states to improve sensitivities on oscillation parameters measurements. Among the physics of hadronic systems in neutrino interactions, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Teppei Katori , Pierre Lasorak , Shivesh Mandalia , Ryan Terri

We investigate possible search strategies for QCD-instanton induced processes at HERA in the deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) regime. Our study is based on the Monte Carlo generator QCDINS for instanton-induced events and the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Carli , J. Gerigk , A. Ringwald , F. Schrempp

We present the MBR (Minimum Bias Rockefeller) Monte Carlo simulation of (anti)proton-proton interactions and its implementation in the PYTHIA8 event generator. We discuss the total, elastic, and total-inelastic cross sections, and three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-07 R. Ciesielski , K. Goulianos

The Sivers effect describes the correlation of the unpolarized parton's transverse momentum with the transverse spin of the nucleon. It manifests as a sine modulation of the cross section for single hadron semi-inclusive deep inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-06 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

We study charm production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The initial charm quarks are produced by the Pythia event generator tuned to fit the transverse…

We explore further applications of the twist-two quark interference fragmentation functions introduced earlier. We show that semi-inclusive production of two pions in the current fragmentation region in deep inelastic scattering of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. L. Jaffe , Xuemin Jin , Jian Tang

Enhancement in strangeness yields in heavy-ion collisions is regarded as one of the attributes of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) along with jet quenching and final-state collectivity. To reproduce these effects in the MC implementation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Smita Chakraborty

The string melting version of a multi-phase transport model is often applied to high-energy heavy-ion collisions since the dense matter thus formed is expected to be in parton degrees of freedom. In this work we improve its quark…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Yuncun He , Zi-Wei Lin