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X-ray reflection from an accretion disc produces characteristic emission lines allowing us to probe the innermost regions in AGN. We investigate these emission lines under a framework of Riemannian geometrical optics where the corona has a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-31 P. Chainakun , A. Watcharangkool , A. J. Young

The hot inner flow in black-hole X-ray binaries is not just a static corona rotating around the black hole, but it must be partially outflowing. We have developed a model, in which Comptonization takes place in this outflowing corona. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-25 N. Kylafis , P. Reig

X-ray inter-band time lags are observed during the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Timing analysis of fast variability in low Fourier frequency bands shows that high-energy photons lag behind low-energy photons, a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Yejing Zhan , Bei You , Adam Ingram , Wenkang Jiang , Fayin Wang

We use a simple one-dimensional parameterisation of timing properties to show that hard and hard-intermediate state transient black hole X-ray binaries with the same power-spectral shape have systematically harder X-ray power-law emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. M. Heil , P. Uttley , M. Klein-Wolt

GX~339$-$4 is a black hole X-ray binary that is a key focus of accretion studies since it goes into outburst roughly every two-to-three years. Tracking of its radio, IR and X-ray flux during multiple outbursts reveals tight broadband…

Variations in the X-ray emission from the narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, Markarian 335 (Mrk 335), are studied on both long and short timescales through observations made between 2006 and 2013 with XMM-Newton, Suzaku and NuSTAR. Changes in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 D. R. Wilkins , L. C. Gallo

We investigate constraints for the size and location of the X-ray source in 1H 0707-495 determined from the shape of the relativistically smeared reflection from the accretion disc. We develop a new code to model an extended X-ray source…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Michal Szanecki , Andrzej Niedzwiecki , Chris Done , Lukasz Klepczarek , Piotr Lubinski , Misaki Mizumoto

Spectral timing analyses based upon wavelet transforms provide a new means to study the variability of the X-ray emission from accreting systems, including AGN, stellar mass black holes and neutron stars, and can be used to trace the time…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-11 D. R. Wilkins

Most of the luminosity of accreting black hole is emitted in the X-ray band. This radiation is believed to emerge, through inverse Compton process, from a hot (Te ~ 10^8 -10^9 K) optically thin (Thomson optical depth ~ 1) plasma probably…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Julien Malzac

It has long been speculated that the nature of the hard X-ray corona may be an important second driver of black hole state transitions, in addition to the mass accretion rate through the disk. However, a clear physical picture of coronal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. C. Reis , J. M. Miller , M. T. Reynolds , A. C. Fabian , D. J. Walton , E. Cackett , J. F. Steiner

The models that seek to explain the reflection spectrum in black hole binaries usually invoke a point-like primary source of hard X-rays. This source illuminates the accretion disk and gives rise to the discrete (lines) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 P. Reig , N. D. Kylafis

The illumination pattern (or emissivity profile) of the accretion disc due to the reflection of X-rays in AGN can be understood in terms of relativistic effects on the rays propagating from a source in a corona surrounding the central black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 D. R. Wilkins , A. C. Fabian

Galactic black hole X-ray binaries (BHXBs) provide excellent laboratories to study accretion, as their relatively quick evolution allows us to monitor large changes in the in-flowing and/or out-flowing material over human timescales.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Zheng Cao , Matteo Lucchini , Sera Markoff , Riley M. T. Connors , Victoria Grinberg

The spectral and timing properties of an oscillating hot thermal corona are investigated. This oscillation is assumed to be due to a magneto-acoustic wave propagating within the corona and triggered by an external, non specified,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. Cabanac , G. Henri , P. - O Petrucci , J. Malzac , J. Ferreira , T. M. Belloni

We analyze 5 epochs of NICER data of the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during the bright hard-to-soft state transition in its 2018 outburst with both reflection spectroscopy and Fourier-resolved timing analysis. We confirm the…

The relativistically broadened iron K-alpha line at 6.4 keV observed in the Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-6-30-15 has provided a probe of the strong-gravity environment near a black hole, in particular suggesting that it is rapidly spinning. An…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Goyder , A. N. Lasenby

In X-ray observations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries, rapid variations in accretion disc and coronal power-law emission are correlated and show Fourier-frequency-dependent time lags. On short (~0.1 s) time-scales, these lags are…

We study a model of an accretion disc surrounded by an extended corona of the temperature 10^7 - 10^8 K. This corona modifies the disk spectrum since it redirects a significant fraction of the emission from the central parts towards the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Kurpiewski , J. Kuraszkiewicz , B. Czerny

High-sensitivity X-ray polarimetric observations of black hole X-ray binaries, which will soon become available with the launches of space-borne X-ray observatories with sensitive X-ray polarimeters, will be able to put independent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa , Vladimír Karas , Giorgio Matt , Francesco Ursini

Accreting black holes are thought to swallow matter in the form of a disk and a hot cloud of plasma that glows brightly in X-rays, known as the corona. The X-ray emitting region is far too small to be directly imaged, but rapid variability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Bei You , Wei Yu , Adam Ingram , Barbara De Marco , Jin-Lu Qu , Zong-Hong Zhu , Andrea Santangelo , Sai-En Xu