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The automation of chest X-ray reporting has garnered significant interest due to the time-consuming nature of the task. However, the clinical accuracy of free-text reports has proven challenging to quantify using natural language processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Matthias Keicher , Kamilia Zaripova , Tobias Czempiel , Kristina Mach , Ashkan Khakzar , Nassir Navab

Previous research on radiology report generation has made significant progress in terms of increasing the clinical accuracy of generated reports. In this paper, we emphasize another crucial quality that it should possess, i.e., inter-report…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Yan Hu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Large-scale generative models have demonstrated impressive capabilities in producing visually compelling images, with increasing applications in medical imaging. However, they continue to grapple with hallucination challenges and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Anees Ur Rehman Hashmi , Ibrahim Almakky , Mohammad Areeb Qazi , Santosh Sanjeev , Vijay Ram Papineni , Jagalpathy Jagdish , Mohammad Yaqub

In medical reporting, the accuracy of radiological reports, whether generated by humans or machine learning algorithms, is critical. We tackle a new task in this paper: image-conditioned autocorrection of inaccuracies within these reports.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Arnold Caleb Asiimwe , Dídac Surís , Pranav Rajpurkar , Carl Vondrick

Automated radiology report generation (R2Gen) has advanced significantly, introducing challenges in accurate evaluation due to its complexity. Traditional metrics often fall short by relying on rigid word-matching or focusing only on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Yunyi Liu , Yingshu Li , Zhanyu Wang , Xinyu Liang , Lingqiao Liu , Lei Wang , Luping Zhou

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) aims to produce accurate and coherent diagnostics from medical images. Although large vision language models (LVLM) improve report fluency and accuracy, they exhibit hallucinations, generating plausible yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ruixiao Yang , Yuanhe Tian , Xu Yang , Huiqi Li , Yan Song

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

Radiology report generation (RRG) requires advanced medical image analysis, effective temporal reasoning, and accurate text generation. While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) align with pre-trained vision encoders to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xi Zhang , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

Radiology Report Generation (RRG) aims to automatically generate diagnostic reports from radiology images. To achieve this, existing methods have leveraged the powerful cross-modal generation capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jiechao Gao , Chang Liu , Yuangang Li

Medical images are widely used in clinical practice for diagnosis. Automatically generating interpretable medical reports can reduce radiologists' burden and facilitate timely care. However, most existing approaches to automatic report…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Jinghan Sun , Dong Wei , Liansheng Wang , Yefeng Zheng

Automated radiology report generation (RRG) holds potential to reduce the workload of radiologists, and recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have enabled multimodal chest X-ray (CXR) report generation. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jonggwon Park , Byungmu Yoon , Soobum Kim , Kyoyun Choi

Automatic chest X-ray report generation is an important area of research aimed at improving diagnostic accuracy and helping doctors make faster decisions. Current AI models are good at finding correlations (or patterns) in medical images.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Satyam Kumar

Automatic radiology report generation is booming due to its huge application potential for the healthcare industry. However, existing computer vision and natural language processing approaches to tackle this problem are limited in two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Fudan Zheng , Mengfei Li , Ying Wang , Weijiang Yu , Ruixuan Wang , Zhiguang Chen , Nong Xiao , Yutong Lu

Automated chest radiographs interpretation requires both accurate disease classification and detailed radiology report generation, presenting a significant challenge in the clinical workflow. Current approaches either focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Difei Gu , Yunhe Gao , Yang Zhou , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

Recent advances in radiology report generation (RRG) have been driven by large paired image-text datasets; however, progress in neuro-oncology has been limited due to a lack of open paired image-report datasets. Here, we introduce BTReport,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Juampablo E. Heras Rivera , Dickson T. Chen , Tianyi Ren , Daniel K. Low , Asma Ben Abacha , Alberto Santamaria-Pang , Mehmet Kurt

Accurate identification and localization of abnormalities from radiology images serve as a critical role in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems. Building a highly generalizable system usually requires a large amount of data with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-26 Euyoung Kim , Soochahn Lee , Kyoung Mu Lee

We introduce a radiology-focused visual language model designed to generate radiology reports from chest X-rays. Building on previous findings that large language models (LLMs) can acquire multimodal capabilities when aligned with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Xi Zhang , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly central to healthcare, the demand for explainable and trustworthy models is paramount. Current report generation systems for chest X-rays (CXR) often lack mechanisms for validating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Sayeh Gholipour Picha , Dawood Al Chanti , Alice Caplier

Although deep learning models for chest X-ray interpretation are commonly trained on labels generated by automatic radiology report labelers, the impact of improvements in report labeling on the performance of chest X-ray classification…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Saahil Jain , Akshay Smit , Andrew Y. Ng , Pranav Rajpurkar

Pre-trained models, e.g., from ImageNet, have proven to be effective in boosting the performance of many downstream applications. It is too demanding to acquire large-scale annotations to build such models for medical imaging. Meanwhile,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Leo Tam , Dong Yang , Daguang Xu
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