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A subset $\mathcal{C}\subseteq\{0,1,2\}^n$ is said to be a $\textit{trifferent}$ code (of block length $n$) if for every three distinct codewords $x,y, z \in \mathcal{C}$, there is a coordinate $i\in \{1,2,\ldots,n\}$ where they all differ,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Siddharth Bhandari , Abhishek Khetan

Assuming iterative decoding for binary erasure channels (BECs), a novel tree-based technique for upper bounding the bit error rates (BERs) of arbitrary, finite low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is provided and the resulting bound can be…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Chih-Chun Wang , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor

In a distributed coin-flipping protocol, Blum [ACM Transactions on Computer Systems '83], the parties try to output a common (close to) uniform bit, even when some adversarially chosen parties try to bias the common output. In an adaptively…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Iftach Haitner , Yonatan Karidi-Heller

In secure multiparty computation (MPC), mutually distrusting users collaborate to compute a function of their private data without revealing any additional information about their data to other users. While it is known that information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deepesh Data , Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

In this paper, we provide a new approach to the analytical estimation of the bit-error rate (BER) for convolutional codes for Viterbi decoding in the binary symmetric channel (BSC). The expressions we obtained for lower and upper BER bounds…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Anastasia Kurmukova , Fedor Ivanov , Victor Zyablov

Statistical physics is employed to evaluate the performance of error-correcting codes in the case of finite message length for an ensemble of Gallager's error correcting codes. We follow Gallager's approach of upper-bounding the average…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kabashima , Naoya Sazuka , Kazutaka Nakamura , David Saad

Quantum error correcting (QEC) codes protect quantum information from decoherence, as long as error rates fall below critical error thresholds. In general, obtaining thresholds implies simulating the QEC procedure using, in general,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Luis Colmenarez , Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl , Markus Müller

Inefficient data transfer between computation and memory inspired emerging processing-in-memory (PIM) technologies. Many PIM solutions enable storage and processing using memristors in a crossbar-array structure, with techniques such as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Orian Leitersdorf , Ben Perach , Ronny Ronen , Shahar Kvatinsky

A foundational problem in reinforcement learning and interactive decision making is to understand what modeling assumptions lead to sample-efficient learning guarantees, and what algorithm design principles achieve optimal sample…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Dylan J. Foster , Noah Golowich , Yanjun Han

Error exponents characterize the exponential decay, when increasing message length, of the probability of error of many error-correcting codes. To tackle the long standing problem of computing them exactly, we introduce a general,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-07-16 Thierry Mora , Olivier Rivoire

The application of current generation computing machines in safety-centric applications like implantable biomedical chips and automobile safety has immensely increased the need for reviewing the worst-case error behavior of computing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Karthikeyan Lingasubramanian , Syed M. Alam , Sanjukta Bhanja

The toric code is a canonical example of a topological error-correcting code. Two logical qubits stored within the toric code are robust against local decoherence, ensuring that these qubits can be faithfully retrieved as long as the error…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jong Yeon Lee

In an error-correcting code, a sender encodes a message $x \in \{ 0, 1 \}^k$ such that it is still decodable by a receiver on the other end of a noisy channel. In the setting of \emph{error-correcting codes with feedback}, after sending…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Meghal Gupta , Rachel Yun Zhang

An information theoretic framework for unequal error protection is developed in terms of the exponential error bounds. The fundamental difference between the bit-wise and message-wise unequal error protection (UEP) is demonstrated, for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Shashi Borade , Baris Nakiboglu , Lizhong Zheng

A problem of index coding with side information was first considered by Y. Birk and T. Kol (IEEE INFOCOM, 1998). In the present work, a generalization of index coding scheme, where transmitted symbols are subject to errors, is studied.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-05-17 Son Hoang Dau , Vitaly Skachek , Yeow Meng Chee

Function-Correcting Codes (FCCs) are a novel class of codes designed to protect function evaluations of messages against errors while minimizing redundancy. A theoretical framework for systematic FCCs to channels matched to the Lee metric…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Hareesh K. , Rashid Ummer N. T. , B. Sundar Rajan

Error rates in current noisy quantum hardware are not static; they vary over time and across qubits. This temporal and spatial variation challenges the effectiveness of fixed-distance quantum error correction (QEC) codes. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Subrata Das , Swaroop Ghosh

We characterize the communication complexity of the following distributed estimation problem. Alice and Bob observe infinitely many iid copies of $\rho$-correlated unit-variance (Gaussian or $\pm1$ binary) random variables, with unknown…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Uri Hadar , Jingbo Liu , Yury Polyanskiy , Ofer Shayevitz

Estimates of the quantum accuracy threshold often tacitly assume that it is possible to interact arbitrary pairs of qubits in a quantum computer with a failure rate that is independent of the distance between them. None of the many physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. M. Stephens , Z. W. E. Evans

On a class of memoryless quantum channels which includes the depolarizing channel, the highest fidelity of quantum error-correcting codes of length n and rate R is proven to be lower bounded by 1-exp[-nE(R)+o(n)] for some function E(R). The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuru Hamada