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Pre-trained large language models, such as ChatGPT, archive outstanding performance in various reasoning tasks without supervised training and were found to have outperformed crowdsourcing workers. Nonetheless, ChatGPT's performance in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Frances Yung , Mansoor Ahmad , Merel Scholman , Vera Demberg

Implicit discourse relation recognition is a challenging task in discourse analysis due to the absence of explicit discourse connectives between spans of text. Recent pre-trained language models have achieved great success on this task.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Xinyi Cai

Discourse relations play a pivotal role in establishing coherence within textual content, uniting sentences and clauses into a cohesive narrative. The Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB) stands as one of the most extensively utilized datasets in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Wanqiu Long , N. Siddharth , Bonnie Webber

Recently, prompt-based learning has gained popularity across many natural language processing (NLP) tasks by reformulating them into a cloze-style format to better align pre-trained language models (PLMs) with downstream tasks. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Wenjie Zhang , Xiaoning Song , Zhenhua Feng , Tianyang Xu , Xiaojun Wu

Sentence-level relation extraction aims to identify the relation between two entities for a given sentence. The existing works mostly focus on obtaining a better entity representation and adopting a multi-label classifier for relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Jiewen Zheng , Ze Chen

Prompt-based fine-tuning has become an essential method for eliciting information encoded in pre-trained language models for a variety of tasks, including text classification. For multi-class classification tasks, prompt-based fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Zhiwen You , Kanyao Han , Haotian Zhu , Bertram Ludäscher , Jana Diesner

Prompt learning has become a prevalent strategy for adapting vision-language foundation models (VLMs) such as CLIP to downstream tasks. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), recent studies have explored the potential of using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Wenli Sun , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Without discourse connectives, classifying implicit discourse relations is a challenging task and a bottleneck for building a practical discourse parser. Previous research usually makes use of one kind of discourse framework such as PDTB or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Yang Liu , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Zhifang Sui

The task of response selection in multi-turn dialogue is to find the best option from all candidates. In order to improve the reasoning ability of the model, previous studies pay more attention to using explicit algorithms to model the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jingcheng Deng , Hengwei Dai , Xuewei Guo , Yuanchen Ju , Wei Peng

Visual prompt tuning offers significant advantages for adapting pre-trained visual foundation models to specific tasks. However, current research provides limited insight into the interpretability of this approach, which is essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Yubin Wang , Xinyang Jiang , De Cheng , Xiangqian Zhao , Zilong Wang , Dongsheng Li , Cairong Zhao

Previous approaches to the task of implicit discourse relation recognition (IDRR) generally view it as a classification task. Even with pre-trained language models, like BERT and RoBERTa, IDRR still relies on complicated neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Yiheng Wu , Junhui Li , Muhua Zhu

In implicit discourse relation classification, we want to predict the relation between adjacent sentences in the absence of any overt discourse connectives. This is challenging even for humans, leading to shortage of annotated data, a fact…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Murathan Kurfalı , Robert Östling

Discourse relation identification has been an active area of research for many years, and the challenge of identifying implicit relations remains largely an unsolved task, especially in the context of an open-domain dialogue system.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Mingyu Derek Ma , Kevin K. Bowden , Jiaqi Wu , Wen Cui , Marilyn Walker

Implicit semantic role labeling (iSRL) is the task of predicting the semantic roles of a predicate that do not appear as explicit arguments, but rather regard common sense knowledge or are mentioned earlier in the discourse. We introduce an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Quynh Ngoc Thi Do , Steven Bethard , Marie-Francine Moens

Prompt tuning with large-scale pretrained vision-language models empowers open-vocabulary predictions trained on limited base categories, e.g., object classification and detection. In this paper, we propose compositional prompt tuning with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Kaifeng Gao , Long Chen , Hanwang Zhang , Jun Xiao , Qianru Sun

Visual-language foundation models, like CLIP, learn generalized representations that enable zero-shot open-set classification. Few-shot adaptation methods, based on prompt tuning, have been shown to further improve performance on downstream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Tz-Ying Wu , Chih-Hui Ho , Nuno Vasconcelos

We address the challenge of building domain-specific knowledge models for industrial use cases, where labelled data and taxonomic information is initially scarce. Our focus is on inductive link prediction models as a basis for practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Felix Hamann , Adrian Ulges , Maurice Falk

Visual Speech Recognition (VSR) aims to infer speech into text depending on lip movements alone. As it focuses on visual information to model the speech, its performance is inherently sensitive to personal lip appearances and movements, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Minsu Kim , Hyung-Il Kim , Yong Man Ro

Implicit discourse relation classification is one of the most difficult steps in discourse parsing. The difficulty stems from the fact that the coherence relation must be inferred based on the content of the discourse relational arguments.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Wei Shi , Vera Demberg

Implicit discourse relation recognition is a challenging task due to the absence of the necessary informative clue from explicit connectives. The prediction of relations requires a deep understanding of the semantic meanings of sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Hongxiao Bai , Hai Zhao , Junhan Zhao