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Deep neural networks as image priors have been recently introduced for problems such as denoising, super-resolution and inpainting with promising performance gains over hand-crafted image priors such as sparsity and low-rank. Unlike learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Gauri Jagatap , Chinmay Hegde

Compressed sensing (CS) is an innovative technique allowing to represent signals through a small number of their linear projections. Hence, CS can be thought of as a natural candidate for acquisition of multidimensional signals, as the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-06 Giulio Coluccia , Simeon Kamden-Kuiteng , Andrea Abrardo , Mauro Barni , Enrico Magli

Compressed sensing for magnetic resonance imaging (CS-MRI) exploits image sparsity properties to reconstruct MRI from very few Fourier k-space measurements. The goal is to minimize any structural errors in the reconstruction that could have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-26 Liyan Sun , Zhiwen Fan , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , John Paisley

Popular methods in compressed sensing (CS) are dependent on deep learning (DL), where large amounts of data are used to train non-linear reconstruction models. However, ensuring generalisability over and access to multiple datasets is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-02 Marlon Bran Lorenzana , Feng Liu , Shekhar S. Chandra

Compressed domain image classification performs classification directly on compressive measurements acquired from the single-pixel camera, bypassing the image reconstruction step. It is of great importance for extending high-speed object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Yibo Xu , Weidi Liu , Kevin F. Kelly

In the practical application of restoring low-resolution gray-scale images, we generally need to run three separate processes of image colorization, super-resolution, and dows-sampling operation for the target device. However, this pipeline…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Jiangning Zhang , Chao Xu , Jian Li , Yue Han , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , Yong Liu

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have recently achieved remarkable successes in various image classification and understanding tasks. The deep features obtained at the top fully-connected layer of the CNN (FC-features) exhibit rich…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Sheng Guo , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang , Yu Qiao

There remains an important need for the development of image reconstruction methods that can produce diagnostically useful images from undersampled measurements. In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), for example, such methods can facilitate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Varun A. Kelkar , Sayantan Bhadra , Mark A. Anastasio

Recently, deep network-based image compressed sensing methods achieved high reconstruction quality and reduced computational overhead compared with traditional methods. However, existing methods obtain measurements only from partial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Zi-En Fan , Feng Lian , Jia-Ni Quan

In coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) system, the real-world hyperspectral image (HSI) can be reconstructed from the captured compressive image in a snapshot. Model-based HSI reconstruction methods employed hand-crafted priors…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-31 Tao Huang , Weisheng Dong , Xin Yuan , Jinjian Wu , Guangming Shi

Accurate and efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is crucial for unlocking the substantial spectral efficiency gains of extremely large-scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) systems in future 6G networks. However, the combination of near-field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhenyu Liu , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli

This paper proposes a novel approach to train deep neural networks by unlocking the layer-wise dependency of backpropagation training. The approach employs additional modules called local critic networks besides the main network model to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Hojung Lee , Jong-seok Lee

Deep-predictive-coding networks (DPCNs) are hierarchical, generative models. They rely on feed-forward and feed-back connections to modulate latent feature representations of stimuli in a dynamic and context-sensitive manner. A crucial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Isaac J. Sledge , Jose C. Principe

Today, many image coding scenarios do not have a human as final intended user, but rather a machine fulfilling computer vision tasks on the decoded image. Thereby, the primary goal is not to keep visual quality but maintain the task…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Kristian Fischer , Fabian Brand , André Kaup

Compressed sensing (CS) demonstrates that a sparse, or compressible signal can be acquired using a low rate acquisition process below the Nyquist rate, which projects the signal onto a small set of vectors incoherent with the sparsity…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-25 Yuli Sun , Jinxu Tao

Scene parsing is an important and challenging prob- lem in computer vision. It requires labeling each pixel in an image with the category it belongs to. Tradition- ally, it has been approached with hand-engineered features from color…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-18 Rahul Mohan

Automated cell detection and localization from microscopy images are significant tasks in biomedical research and clinical practice. In this paper, we design a new cell detection and localization algorithm that combines deep convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Yao Xue , Gilbert Bigras , Judith Hugh , Nilanjan Ray

The optimization inspired network can bridge convex optimization and neural networks in Compressive Sensing (CS) reconstruction of natural image, like ISTA-Net+, which mapping optimization algorithm: iterative shrinkage-thresholding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Nanyu Li , Cuiyin Liu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been quite successful in solving many complex learning problems. However, DNNs tend to have a large number of learning parameters, leading to a large memory and computation requirement. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Sangkyun Lee , Jeonghyun Lee

We develop a new compressive sensing (CS) inversion algorithm by utilizing the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). While the compressive sensing is performed globally on the entire image as implemented in our lensless camera, a low-rank GMM is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-28 Xin Yuan , Hong Jiang , Gang Huang , Paul A. Wilford