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In real-world applications, domain data often contains identifiable or sensitive attributes, is subject to strict regulations (e.g., HIPAA, GDPR), and requires explicit data feature engineering for interpretability and transparency.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Arun Vignesh Malarkkan , Haoyue Bai , Anjali Kaushik , Yanjie Fu

The surging availability of electronic medical records (EHR) leads to increased research interests in medical predictive modeling. Recently many deep learning based predicted models are also developed for EHR data and demonstrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Mengying Sun , Fengyi Tang , Jinfeng Yi , Fei Wang , Jiayu Zhou

A key obstacle in automated analytics and meta-learning is the inability to recognize when different datasets contain measurements of the same variable. Because provided attribute labels are often uninformative in practice, this task may be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Jonas Mueller , Alex Smola

Missing values in electronic health record (EHR) data pose a significant challenge for epidemiologic research. Traditional methods for handling missing data, like mean imputation, may introduce bias. Multiple imputation (MI) offers a…

Leveraging real-world health data for machine learning tasks requires addressing many practical challenges, such as distributed data silos, privacy concerns with creating a centralized database from person-specific sensitive data, resource…

The field of high-energy physics (HEP), along with many scientific disciplines, is currently experiencing a dramatic influx of new methodologies powered by modern machine learning techniques. Over the last few years, a growing body of HEP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Benjamin Nachman , Chase Shimmin

Artificial Intelligence (AI) faces growing challenges from evolving data protection laws and enforcement practices worldwide. Regulations like GDPR and CCPA impose strict compliance requirements on Machine Learning (ML) models, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Shubhi Asthana , Ruchi Mahindru , Bing Zhang , Jorge Sanz

Artificial intelligence has provided us with an exploration of a whole new research era. As more data and better computational power become available, the approach is being implemented in various fields. The demand for it in health…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Gloria Hyunjung Kwak , Pan Hui

Heterogeneous data is endemic due to the use of diverse models and settings of devices by hospitals in the field of medical imaging. However, there are few open-source frameworks for federated heterogeneous medical image analysis with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Juexiao Zhou , Longxi Zhou , Di Wang , Xiaopeng Xu , Haoyang Li , Yuetan Chu , Wenkai Han , Xin Gao

Deep learning play a vital role in classifying different arrhythmias using the electrocardiography (ECG) data. Nevertheless, training deep learning models normally requires a large amount of data and it can lead to privacy concerns.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Ali Raza , Kim Phuc Tran , Ludovic Koehl , Shujun Li

The proliferation of high-dimensional datasets in fields such as genomics, healthcare, and finance has created an urgent need for machine learning models that are both highly accurate and inherently interpretable. While traditional deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Rekha R Nair , Tina Babu , Alavikunhu Panthakkan , Hussain Al-Ahmad , Balamurugan Balusamy

Health indicators (HIs) are central to diagnosing and prognosing the condition of aerospace composite structures, enabling efficient maintenance and operational safety. However, extracting reliable HIs remains challenging due to variability…

Hospitals lack automated systems to harness the growing volume of heterogeneous clinical and operational data to effectively forecast critical events. Early identification of patients at risk for deterioration is essential not only for…

Deep learning models have shown tremendous potential in learning representations, which are able to capture some key properties of the data. This makes them great candidates for transfer learning: Exploiting commonalities between different…

Electronic health record (EHR) data is sparse and irregular as it is recorded at irregular time intervals, and different clinical variables are measured at each observation point. In this work, we propose a multi-view features integration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yurim Lee , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Healthcare AI systems face major vulnerabilities to data poisoning that current defenses and regulations cannot adequately address. We analyzed eight attack scenarios in four categories: architectural attacks on convolutional neural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Farhad Abtahi , Fernando Seoane , Iván Pau , Mario Vega-Barbas

In order to submit a claim to insurance companies, a doctor needs to code a patient encounter with both the diagnosis (ICDs) and procedures performed (CPTs) in an Electronic Health Record (EHR). Identifying and applying relevant procedures…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-30 Hasham Ul Haq , Rameel Ahmad , Sibt Ul Hussain

Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records, centralizing analytical development and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Gaurang Sharma , Juha Pajula , Aada Illikainen , Markus Rautell , Noora Lipsonen , Petri Alhainen , Mika Hilvo

As the prevalence of data-driven technologies in healthcare continues to rise, concerns regarding data privacy and security become increasingly paramount. This thesis aims to address the vulnerability of personalized healthcare models,…

Privacy data protection in the medical field poses challenges to data sharing, limiting the ability to integrate data across hospitals for training high-precision auxiliary diagnostic models. Traditional centralized training methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Tian Bowen , Xu Zhengyang , Yin Zhihao , Wang Jingying , Yue Yutao