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We propose to estimate the number of communities in degree-corrected stochastic block models based on a pseudo likelihood ratio statistic. To this end, we introduce a method that combines spectral clustering with binary segmentation. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-31 Shujie Ma , Liangjun Su , Yichong Zhang

Modal identification is crucial for structural health monitoring and structural control, providing critical insights into structural dynamics and performance. This study presents a novel deep learning framework that integrates graph neural…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Xudong Jian , Kiran Bacsa , Gregory Duthé , Eleni Chatzi

Group Re-identification (G-ReID) faces greater complexity than individual Re-identification (ReID) due to challenges like mutual occlusion, dynamic member interactions, and evolving group structures. Prior graph-based approaches have aimed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Ruiqi Liu , Xingyu Liu , Xiaohao Xu , Yixuan Zhang , Yongxin Ge , Lubin Weng

This paper deals with the estimation of one-dimensional Gaussian mixture. Given a set of observations of a K-component Gaussian mixture, we focus on the estimation of the component expectations. The number of components is supposed to be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 N. Paul , M. Terre , L. Fety

Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to identify both known and unknown categories, with only partial labels given for the known categories, posing a challenging open-set recognition problem. State-of-the-art approaches for GCD task…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Wei He , Xianghan Meng , Zhiyuan Huang , Xianbiao Qi , Rong Xiao , Chun-Guang Li

In the node classification task, it is natural to presume that densely connected nodes tend to exhibit similar attributes. Given this, it is crucial to first define what constitutes a dense connection and to develop a reliable mathematical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Eunho Koo , Tongseok Lim

Hidden Markov models have successfully been applied as models of discrete time series in many fields. Often, when applied in practice, the parameters of these models have to be estimated. The currently predominating identification methods,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-24 Robert Mattila , Cristian R. Rojas , Bo Wahlberg

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have found extensive applications in learning from graph data. However, real-world graphs often possess diverse structures and comprise nodes and edges of varying types. To bolster the generalization capacity of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Haotao Wang , Ziyu Jiang , Yuning You , Yan Han , Gaowen Liu , Jayanth Srinivasa , Ramana Rao Kompella , Zhangyang Wang

It is now widely accepted that knowledge can be acquired from networks by clustering their vertices according to connection profiles. Many methods have been proposed and in this paper we concentrate on the Stochastic Block Model (SBM). The…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-07-27 Pierre Latouche , Etienne Birmele , Christophe Ambroise

To realize mmWave massive MIMO systems in practice, Beamspace MIMO with beam selection provides an attractive solution at a considerably reduced number of radio frequency (RF) chains. We propose low-complexity beam selection algorithms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Jinxing Yang , Jihong Yu , Shuai Wang , Hao Liu

Encouraging progress has been made towards Visual Question Answering (VQA) in recent years, but it is still challenging to enable VQA models to adaptively generalize to out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Intuitively, recompositions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Jingjing Jiang , Ziyi Liu , Yifan Liu , Zhixiong Nan , Nanning Zheng

The learning of Gaussian Mixture Models (also referred to simply as GMMs) plays an important role in machine learning. Known for their expressiveness and interpretability, Gaussian mixture models have a wide range of applications, from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Ruichong Zhang

We consider the problem of estimating differences in two Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) which are known to have similar structure. The GGM structure is encoded in its precision (inverse covariance) matrix. In many applications one is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Jitendra K Tugnait

Recent improvements in the performance of state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods for Graph Representational Learning (GRL) have come at the cost of significant computational resource requirements for training, e.g., for calculating gradients via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Sami Abu-El-Haija , Hesham Mostafa , Marcel Nassar , Valentino Crespi , Greg Ver Steeg , Aram Galstyan

Molecular design based on generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs), has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its efficiency for exploring high-dimensional molecular space to identify molecules with desired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 A N M Nafiz Abeer , Nathan Urban , M Ryan Weil , Francis J. Alexander , Byung-Jun Yoon

Despite extensive research efforts focused on OOD detection on images, OOD detection on nodes in graph learning remains underexplored. The dependence among graph nodes hinders the trivial adaptation of existing approaches on images that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yuhan Chen , Yihong Luo , Yifan Song , Pengwen Dai , Jing Tang , Xiaochun Cao

We propose a quantum-assisted solution for the maximum likelihood detection (MLD) of generalized spatial modulation (GSM) signals. Specifically, the MLD of GSM is first formulated as a novel polynomial optimization problem, followed by the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-27 Kein Yukiyoshi , Taku Mikuriya , Hyeon Seok Rou , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Naoki Ishikawa

Network models are useful tools for modelling complex associations. If a Gaussian graphical model is assumed, conditional independence is determined by the non-zero entries of the inverse covariance (precision) matrix of the data. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-18 Camilla Lingjærde , Benjamin P. Fairfax , Sylvia Richardson , Hélène Ruffieux

The stochastic block model (SBM) is a probabilistic model for community structure in networks. Typically, only the adjacency matrix is used to perform SBM parameter inference. In this paper, we consider circumstances in which nodes have an…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Natalie Stanley , Thomas Bonacci , Roland Kwitt , Marc Niethammer , Peter J. Mucha

We consider learning parameters of Binomial Hidden Markov Models, which may be used to model DNA methylation data. The standard algorithm for the problem is EM, which is computationally expensive for sequences of the scale of the mammalian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Chicheng Zhang , Eran A. Mukamel , Kamalika Chaudhuri