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We propose the Multi-Head Density Adaptive Attention Mechanism (DAAM), a novel probabilistic attention framework that can be used for Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT), and the Density Adaptive Transformer (DAT), designed to enhance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Georgios Ioannides , Aman Chadha , Aaron Elkins

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) has gained significant attention for its impressive performance in image segmentation. However, it lacks proficiency in referring video object segmentation (RVOS) due to the need for precise user-interactive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yonglin Li , Jing Zhang , Xiao Teng , Long Lan , Xinwang Liu

It has been widely known that CAM (Class Activation Map) usually only activates discriminative object regions and falsely includes lots of object-related backgrounds. As only a fixed set of image-level object labels are available to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Jinheng Xie , Xianxu Hou , Kai Ye , Linlin Shen

Existing weakly-supervised semantic segmentation methods using image-level annotations typically rely on initial responses to locate object regions. However, such response maps generated by the classification network usually focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Yu-Ting Chang , Qiaosong Wang , Wei-Chih Hung , Robinson Piramuthu , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Ming-Hsuan Yang

We propose a novel algorithm for weakly supervised semantic segmentation based on image-level class labels only. In weakly supervised setting, it is commonly observed that trained model overly focuses on discriminative parts rather than the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Seunghoon Hong , Donghun Yeo , Suha Kwak , Honglak Lee , Bohyung Han

Transformer-based deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art performance across numerous language and vision tasks. While the self-attention mechanism, a core component of transformers, has proven capable of handling complex data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Laziz Abdullaev , Tan M. Nguyen

Scene Parsing is a crucial step to enable autonomous systems to understand and interact with their surroundings. Supervised deep learning methods have made great progress in solving scene parsing problems, however, come at the cost of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Keng-Chi Liu , Yi-Ting Shen , Jan P. Klopp , Liang-Gee Chen

The growing use of information hiding in network streaming media for covert communication poses a significant security threat, necessitating the development of robust detection technologies. However, existing steganalysis methods for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Pengcheng Zhou , Pianran Guo , Shuhua Chen , Mengqin Zhao , Zhongliang Yang , Linna Zhou

Weakly supervised segmentation methods using bounding box annotations focus on obtaining a pixel-level mask from each box containing an object. Existing methods typically depend on a class-agnostic mask generator, which operates on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Jungbeom Lee , Jihun Yi , Chaehun Shin , Sungroh Yoon

Deep learning based salient object detection has recently achieved great success with its performance greatly outperforms any other unsupervised methods. However, annotating per-pixel saliency masks is a tedious and inefficient procedure.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Guanbin Li , Yuan Xie , Liang Lin

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation receives much research attention since it alleviates the need to obtain a large amount of dense pixel-wise ground-truth annotations for the training images. Compared with other forms of weak…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Tianyi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Jianfei Cai , Tong Shen , Chunhua Shen , Alex C. Kot

The recently proposed optimization algorithm for deep neural networks Sharpness Aware Minimization (SAM) suggests perturbing parameters before gradient calculation by a gradient ascent step to guide the optimization into parameter space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Marlon Becker , Frederick Altrock , Benjamin Risse

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging is a noninvasive tool for studying cerebral function. Many factors challenge activation detection, especially in low-signal scenarios that arise in the performance of high-level cognitive tasks. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Israel Almodóvar-Rivera , Ranjan Maitra

Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally without feature selection flexibility. While using ANNs for image denoising in real-world applications with unknown noise distributions,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-24 Huayu Li , Haiyu Wu , Xiwen Chen , Hanning Zhang , Abolfazl Razi

The segmentation of coronary arteries in X-ray angiograms by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is promising yet limited by the requirement of precisely annotating all pixels in a large number of training images, which is extremely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Jingyang Zhang , Guotai Wang , Hongzhi Xie , Shuyang Zhang , Ning Huang , Shaoting Zhang , Lixu Gu

Coarsely-labeled semantic segmentation annotations are easy to obtain, but therefore bear the risk of losing edge details and introducing background pixels. Impeded by the inherent noise, existing coarse annotations are only taken as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Jingchao Liu , Ye Du , Zehua Fu , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

Despite achieving remarkable performance on various vision-language tasks, Transformer-based Vision-Language Models (VLMs) suffer from redundancy in inputs and parameters, significantly hampering their efficiency in real-world applications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Zekun Wang , Jingchang Chen , Wangchunshu Zhou , Haichao Zhu , Jiafeng Liang , Liping Shan , Ming Liu , Dongliang Xu , Qing Yang , Bing Qin

CNN visualization and interpretation methods, like class-activation maps (CAMs), are typically used to highlight the image regions linked to class predictions. These models allow to simultaneously classify images and extract class-dependent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Soufiane Belharbi , Ismail Ben Ayed , Luke McCaffrey , Eric Granger

Respiratory sound classification is hindered by the limited size, high noise levels, and severe class imbalance of benchmark datasets like ICBHI 2017. While Transformer-based models offer powerful feature extraction capabilities, they are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Atakan Işık , Selin Vulga Işık , Ahmet Feridun Işık , Mahşuk Taylan

Large language models (LLMs) have recently advanced auditory speech recognition (ASR), visual speech recognition (VSR), and audio-visual speech recognition (AVSR). However, understanding of their internal dynamics under fine-tuning remains…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Anand , Umberto Cappellazzo , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic