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We study the stochastic background of gravitational waves which accompany the sudden freeze-out of dark matter triggered by a cosmological first order phase transition that endows dark matter with mass. We consider models that produce the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Danny Marfatia , Po-Yan Tseng

We study first and second order theories of relativistic diffusion coupled to hydrodynamics under the approximation, valid at mid-rapidity in the RHIC and LHC, that conserved number densities are much smaller than the entropy density. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Rajeev S. Bhalerao , Sourendu Gupta

We study how the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs) can affect the production of dark matter (DM) particles through thermal processes. We consider fermionic DM interacting with Standard Model particles via a spin-1 mediator in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

The gas-phase chemistry of water in protoplanetary disks is analyzed with a model based on X-ray heating and ionization of the disk atmosphere. Several uncertain processes appear to play critical roles in generating the column densities of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 A. E. Glassgold , R. Meijerink , J. R. Najita

Quantifying the imprints of freeze-in dark matter (DM) on cosmological structures requires knowledge of its phase-space distribution. We investigate how variations in the cosmological history before nucleosynthesis, the "weather" of that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Tommaso Sassi

We study the effect of warm dark matter (WDM) on hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy formation as part of the Making Galaxies in a Cosmological Context (MaGICC) project. We simulate three different galaxies using three WDM candidates of 1, 2…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 Jakob Herpich , Gregory S. Stinson , Andrea V. Macciò , Chris Brook , James Wadsley , Hugh M. P. Couchman , Tom Quinn

Hawking evaporation of black holes in the early Universe is expected to copiously produce all kinds of particles, regardless of their charges under the Standard Model gauge group. For this reason, any fundamental particle, known or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Andrew Cheek , Lucien Heurtier , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez , Jessica Turner

In this talk, we present a mechanism of Dark Matter production during first order phase transitions and happening via the collision of the bubble wall and plasma quanta. We will first study the possibility that the dark matter is produced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Miguel Vanvlasselaer

We derive the effects of DM decays and annihilations on structure formation. We consider moderately massive DM particles (sterile neutrinos and light DM), as they are expected to give the maximum contribution to heating and reionization.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara

Dark matter (DM) could couple to particles in the Standard Model (SM) through a light vector mediator. In the limit of small coupling, this portal could be responsible for producing the observed DM abundance through a mechanism known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cora Dvorkin , Tongyan Lin , Katelin Schutz

Thermodynamic analyses of dark energy as a relativistic fluid indicates that this intriguing component of the universe mimics a bulk viscous pressure when the parameter of its barotropic equation of state varies with time. Since in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-04 José Medeiros da Costa Netto , Heydson Henrique Brito da Silva

The gravitational hydrodynamics of the primordial plasma with neutrino hot dark matter is considered as a challenge to the bottom-up cold dark matter paradigm. Viscosity and turbulence induce a top-down fragmentation scenario before and at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen , Carl H. Gibson , Rudy E. Schild

There are several ways to explain the dark matter relic density other than by the ordinary freeze-out scenario. For example, the freeze-in mechanism may constitute an alternative for generating the correct relic density for dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Andrew J. Williams , Celine Boehm , Stephen M. West , Daniel Albornoz Vasquez

Dark matter (DM) as a thermal relic of the primordial plasma is increasingly pressured by direct and indirect searches, while the same production mechanism in a decoupled sector is much less constrained. We extend the standard treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Torsten Bringmann , Paul Frederik Depta , Marco Hufnagel , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg

We investigate the impact of the existence of a primordial magnetic field on the filter mass, characterizing the minimum baryonic mass that can form in dark matter (DM) haloes. For masses below the filter mass, the baryon content of DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luiz Felippe S. Rodrigues , Rafael S. de Souza , Reuven Opher

For large baryochemical potential, strongly interacting matter might undergo a first order phase transition at temperatures T ~ 100-200 MeV. Within standard cosmology, however, the chemical potential is assumed to be very small leading to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simon Schettler , Tillmann Boeckel , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

We investigate hydromagnetic turbulence of primordial magnetic fields using magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in an expanding universe. We present the basic, covariant MHD equations, find solutions for MHD waves in the early universe, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Kari Enqvist , Poul Olesen

QCD-like theories in which the dark matter (DM) of the Universe is hypothesized to be a thermal relic in the form of a dark pion has been extensively investigated, with most studies neglecting the CP-violating $\theta$-angle associated with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Camilo García-Cely , Giacomo Landini , Óscar Zapata

In previous laboratory experiments, we measured the temperature dependence of sticking forces between micrometer grains of chondritic composition. The data showed a decrease in surface energy by a factor ~5 with increasing temperature.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 C. Pillich , T. Bogdan , J. Landers , G. Wurm , H. Wende

Directional detection is an important way to detect dark matter. An input to these experiments is the dark matter velocity distribution. Recent hydrodynamical simulations have shown that the dark matter velocity distribution differs…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Ranjan Laha