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Fatigue caused by cyclic bending of a piece of material, resulting in its mechanical failure, is a phenomenon that had been studied for ages by engineers and physicists alike. In this Letter we study such fatigue in a strip of athermal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

A geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanical theory is formulated for deformation and failure behaviors of amorphous polymers. The model seeks to capture material response over a range of loading rates, temperatures, and stress states…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 John D. Clayton

Atomistic deformation simulations in the nominally elastic regime are performed for a model binary glass with strain rates as low as $10^{4}$/sec (corresponding to 0.01 shear strain per 1$\mu$sec). A robust elasticity is revealed that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-21 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

The failure of mechanical metamaterials is a function of the interplay between the properties of the base material and the microstructural geometry. Stochastic failure properties of the base material and disordered microstructural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Sage Fulco , Prashant K. Purohit , Michal K. Budzik , Kevin T. Turner

A plethora of two-dimensional (2D) materials entered the physics and engineering scene in the last two decades. Their robust, membrane-like sheet permit -- mostly require -- deposition, giving rise to solid-solid dry interfaces whose bodily…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Jin Wang , Ali Khosravi , Andrea Vanossi , Erio Tosatti

Fatigue simulation requires accurate modeling of unloading and reloading. However, classical ductile damage models treat deformations after complete failure as irrecoverable -- which leads to unphysical behavior during unloading. This…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Leon Herrmann , Alireza Daneshyar , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Mixing of materials is fundamental to many natural phenomena and engineering applications. The presence of discontinuous deformations - such as shear banding or wall slip - creates new mechanisms for mixing and transport beyond those…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Lachlan D. Smith , Murray Rudman , Daniel R. Lester , Guy Metcalfe

Solids are distinguished from fluids by their ability to resist shear. In traditional solids, the resistance to shear is associated with the emergence of broken translational symmetry as exhibited by a non-uniform density pattern, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Sumantra Sarkar , Dapeng Bi , Jie Zhang , Jie Ren , R. P. Behringer , Bulbul Chakraborty

Understanding the mechanical response and failure of solids is of obvious importance in their use as structural materials. The nature of plastic deformation leading to yielding of amorphous solids has been vigorously pursued in recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Srikanth Sastry

In many scenarios -- when we bite food or during a crash -- fracture is inevitable. Finding solutions to steer fracture to mitigate its impact or turn it into a purposeful functionality, is therefore crucial. Strategies using composites,…

3D-printed digital materials whose mechanical behavior travels between those from thermoplastic to rubbery polymers have become increasingly important. However, their mechanical functionalities have not been fully exploited due to intrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Seunghwan Lee , Gisoo Lee , Seounghee Yun , Sumin Lee , Jeonyoon Lee , Hansohl Cho

The formation of shear bands in amorphous solids such as glasses has remained an open question in our understanding of condensed matter and amorphous materials. Unlike in crystals, well-defined topological defects such as dislocations have…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Arabinda Bera , Debjyoti Majumdar , Timothy W. Sirk , Ido Regev , Alessio Zaccone

We study shear banding in soft glassy materials subject to a large amplitude oscillatory shear flow (LAOS). By numerical simulations of the widely used soft glassy rheology model, supplemented by more general physical arguments, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Rangarajan Radhakrishnan , Suzanne M. Fielding

Emerging multi-material 3D printing techniques have paved the way for the rational design of metamaterials with not only complex geometries but also arbitrary distributions of multiple materials within those geometries. Varying the spatial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 H. Pahlavani , M. Amani , M. Cruz Saldívar , J. Zhou , M. J. Mirzaali , A. A. Zadpoor

The mechanics of cohesive or cemented granular materials is complex, combining the heterogeneous responses of granular media, like force chains, with clearly defined material properties. Here, we use a discrete element model (DEM)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Yuta Yamaguchi , Soumyajyoti Biswas , Takahiro Hatano , Lucas Goehring

Materials typically fail under complex stress states, essentially involving dilatational (volumetric) components that eventually lead to material decohesion/separation. It is therefore important to understand dilatational irreversible…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Avraham Moriel , David Richard , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

Predicting the failure and plasticity of solids remains a longstanding challenge, with broad implications for materials design and functional reliability. Disordered solids like metallic glasses can fail either abruptly or gradually without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Tero Mäkinen , Anshul D. S. Parmar , Silvia Bonfanti , Mikko Alava

The mechanical behavior of porous materials depends strongly on porosity and pore geometry, but also on morphological parameters characterizing the spatial arrangement of pores. Here we use bond-based peridynamics to study effects of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jonas Ritter , Shucheta Shegufta , Michael Zaiser

Impacted with sufficiently large stress, a dense, initially liquid-like suspension can be forced into a solid-like state through the process of shear jamming. While the onset of shear jamming has been investigated extensively, less is known…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Malcolm Slutzky , Alice Pelosse , Michael van der Naald , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Peridynamics provides a versatile tool for fracture modelling in materials where fracture pathways cannot be predicted beforehand, but must be envisaged as an emergent features of the deformation process. One class of materials where this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Shucheta Shegufta , Michael Zaiser
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