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End-to-end acoustic-to-word speech recognition models have recently gained popularity because they are easy to train, scale well to large amounts of training data, and do not require a lexicon. In addition, word models may also be easier to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Shruti Palaskar , Vikas Raunak , Florian Metze

Ensembling word embeddings to improve distributed word representations has shown good success for natural language processing tasks in recent years. These approaches either carry out straightforward mathematical operations over a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 James O' Neill , Danushka Bollegala

While Transformer has become the de-facto standard for speech, modeling upon the fine-grained frame-level features remains an open challenge of capturing long-distance dependencies and distributing the attention weights. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chen Xu , Yuhao Zhang , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaoqian Liu , Chi Hu , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Anxiang Ma , Huizhen Wang , JingBo Zhu

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in two-pass streaming end-to-end speech recognition (ASR) that incorporates a 2nd-pass rescoring model on top of the conventional 1st-pass streaming ASR model to improve recognition accuracy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Suyoun Kim , Ke Li , Lucas Kabela , Rongqing Huang , Jiedan Zhu , Ozlem Kalinli , Duc Le

Speech enhancement has recently achieved great success with various deep learning methods. However, most conventional speech enhancement systems are trained with supervised methods that impose two significant challenges. First, a majority…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Viet Anh Trinh , Sebastian Braun

Personalized speech enhancement (PSE) models can improve the audio quality of teleconferencing systems by adapting to the characteristics of a speaker's voice. However, most existing methods require a separate speaker embedding model to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Tanel Pärnamaa , Ando Saabas

Massively multilingual sentence representation models, e.g., LASER, SBERT-distill, and LaBSE, help significantly improve cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the use of a large amount of data or inefficient model architectures results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Zhuoyuan Mao , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi

This paper proposes Transducers with Pronunciation-aware Embeddings (PET). Unlike conventional Transducers where the decoder embeddings for different tokens are trained independently, the PET model's decoder embedding incorporates shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Hainan Xu , Zhehuai Chen , Fei Jia , Boris Ginsburg

Sentence compression is the task of creating a shorter version of an input sentence while keeping important information. In this paper, we extend the task of compression by deletion with the use of contextual embeddings. Different from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Minh-Tien Nguyen , Bui Cong Minh , Dung Tien Le , Le Thai Linh

Comparing spoken segments is a central operation to speech processing. Traditional approaches in this area have favored frame-level dynamic programming algorithms, such as dynamic time warping, because they require no supervision, but they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Shane Settle

End-to-end (E2E) spoken language understanding (SLU) systems can infer the semantics of a spoken utterance directly from an audio signal. However, training an E2E system remains a challenge, largely due to the scarcity of paired…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Bhuvan Agrawal , Markus Müller , Martin Radfar , Samridhi Choudhary , Athanasios Mouchtaris , Siegfried Kunzmann

Deep learning based speech enhancement has made rapid development towards improving quality, while models are becoming more compact and usable for real-time on-the-edge inference. However, the speech quality scales directly with the model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Sebastian Braun , Hannes Gamper

Modern end-to-end speech recognition models show astonishing results in transcribing audio signals into written text. However, conventional data feeding pipelines may be sub-optimal for low-resource speech recognition, which still remains a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-21 Anastasia Kuznetsova , Anurag Kumar , Jennifer Drexler Fox , Francis Tyers

Automated audio captioning (AAC) is an important cross-modality translation task, aiming at generating descriptions for audio clips. However, captions generated by previous AAC models have faced ``false-repetition'' errors due to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Hanxue Zhang , Zeyu Xie , Xuenan Xu , Mengyue Wu , Kai Yu

We employ triplet loss as a feature embedding regularizer to boost classification performance. Standard architectures, like ResNet and Inception, are extended to support both losses with minimal hyper-parameter tuning. This promotes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Ahmed Taha , Yi-Ting Chen , Teruhisa Misu , Abhinav Shrivastava , Larry Davis

A good supervised embedding for a specific machine learning task is only sensitive to changes in the label of interest and is invariant to other confounding factors. We leverage the concept of repeatability from measurement theory to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jianwei Zhang , Suren Jayasuriya , Visar Berisha

Meta-learning has recently become a research hotspot in speaker verification (SV). We introduce two methods to improve the meta-learning training for SV in this paper. For the first method, a backbone embedding network is first jointly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-04 Yafeng Chen , Wu Guo , Bin Gu

In this paper, we analyzed how audio-visual speech enhancement can help to perform the ASR task in a cocktail party scenario. Therefore we considered two simple end-to-end LSTM-based models that perform single-channel audio-visual speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-28 Luca Pasa , Giovanni Morrone , Leonardo Badino

This paper proposes an approach to cross-language sentence selection in a low-resource setting. It uses data augmentation and negative sampling techniques on noisy parallel sentence data to directly learn a cross-lingual embedding-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Yanda Chen , Chris Kedzie , Suraj Nair , Petra Galuščáková , Rui Zhang , Douglas W. Oard , Kathleen McKeown

Recent publications on automatic-speech-recognition (ASR) have a strong focus on attention encoder-decoder (AED) architectures which tend to suffer from over-fitting in low resource scenarios. One solution to tackle this issue is to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Nick Rossenbach , Mohammad Zeineldeen , Benedikt Hilmes , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney