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This paper proposes a system, entitled Concealer that allows sharing time-varying spatial data (e.g., as produced by sensors) in encrypted form to an untrusted third-party service provider to provide location-based applications (involving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Peeyush Gupta , Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Nalini Venkatasubramanian , Guoxi Wang

In this paper, we consider a mixed-prompt scenario for a large language model (LLM) inference serving system that supports diverse applications with both short prompts and long prompts and heterogeneous SLOs for iteration time. To improve…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Haiying Shen , Tanmoy Sen

Compute Express Link (CXL) serves as a rising industry standard, delivering high-speed cache-coherent links to a variety of devices, including host CPUs, computational accelerators, and memory devices. It is designed to promote system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Yuda An , Shushu Yi , Bo Mao , Qiao Li , Mingzhe Zhang , Ke Zhou , Nong Xiao , Guangyu Sun , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Jie Zhang

Integrating GPUs into serverless computing platforms is crucial for improving efficiency. However, existing solutions for GPU-enabled serverless computing platforms face two significant problems due to coarse-grained GPU management: long…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Han Zhao , Weihao Cui , Quan Chen , Shulai Zhang , Zijun Li , Jingwen Leng , Chao Li , Deze Zeng , Minyi Guo

MIX has recently been proposed as a new sensor scheme with better energy management for data-gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks. However, it is not known how it performs when some of the sensors carry out sinkhole attacks. In this paper,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Powell , Luminita Moraru , Jean-Marc Seigneur

Modern SoCs integrate multiple CPU cores and Hardware Accelerators (HWAs) that share the same main memory system, causing interference among memory requests from different agents. The result of this interference, if not controlled well, is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-29 Hiroyuki Usui , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

We present a security framework that strengthens distributed machine learning by standardizing integrity protections across CPU and GPU platforms and significantly reducing verification overheads. Our approach co-locates integrity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Marcin Spoczynski , Marcela S. Melara

Many-core systems require inter-core communication, and network-on-chips (NoCs) have been demonstrated to provide good scalability. However, not only the distributed structure but also the link switching on the NoCs have imposed a great…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Niklas Ueter , Georg von der Brueggen , Jian-Jia Chen , Tulika Mitra , Vanchinathan Venkataramani

Making threaded programs safe and easy to reason about is one of the chief difficulties in modern programming. This work provides an efficient execution model for SCOOP, a concurrency approach that provides not only data race freedom but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-28 Scott West , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

We present SensiX++ - a multi-tenant runtime for adaptive model execution with integrated MLOps on edge devices, e.g., a camera, a microphone, or IoT sensors. SensiX++ operates on two fundamental principles - highly modular componentisation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Chulhong Min , Akhil Mathur , Utku Gunay Acer , Alessandro Montanari , Fahim Kawsar

There exists a plethora of consensus protocols in literature. The reason is that there is no one-size-fits-all solution, since every protocol is unique and its performance is directly tied to the deployment settings and workload…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Balaji Arun , Sebastiano Peluso , Binoy Ravindran

AI agents increasingly run untrusted code on developer machines: shell commands generated by language models, third-party scripts retrieved at runtime, and tool plugins of unknown provenance. Existing isolation mechanisms impose tradeoffs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Cong Wang , Yusheng Zheng

Distributed deep neural network training necessitates efficient GPU collective communications, which are inherently susceptible to deadlocks. GPU collective deadlocks arise easily in distributed deep learning applications when multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Lichen Pan , Juncheng Liu , Yongquan Fu , Jinhui Yuan , Rongkai Zhang , Pengze Li , Zhen Xiao

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) offers a practical foundation for privacy-preserving machine learning at the edge, with MPC commonly employed to support nonlinear operations. These MPC protocols fundamentally rely on Oblivious Transfer…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Zhuoran Li , Hanieh Totonchi Asl , Ebrahim Nouri , Yifei Cai , Danella Zhao

We present CYCLADES, a general framework for parallelizing stochastic optimization algorithms in a shared memory setting. CYCLADES is asynchronous during shared model updates, and requires no memory locking mechanisms, similar to…

Consumer machines are increasingly running large ML workloads such as large language models (LLMs), text-to-image generation, and interactive image editing. Unlike datacenter GPUs, consumer GPUs serve single-user, rapidly changing…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Yechen Xu , Yifei Wang , Nathanael Ren , Yiran Chen , Danyang Zhuo

The run-time electromagnetic (EM) emanation of microprocessors presents a side-channel that leaks the confidentiality of the applications running on them. Many recent works have demonstrated successful attacks leveraging such side-channels…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Nuntipat Narkthong , Yukui Luo , Xiaolin Xu

In the quest for efficiency and performance, edge-computing providers eliminate isolation boundaries between tenants, such as strict process isolation, and instead let them compute in a more lightweight multi-threaded single-process design.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Martin Schwarzl , Pietro Borrello , Andreas Kogler , Kenton Varda , Thomas Schuster , Daniel Gruss , Michael Schwarz

The ever-rising computation demand is forcing the move from the CPU to heterogeneous specialized hardware, which is readily available across modern datacenters through disaggregated infrastructure. On the other hand, trusted execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Moritz Schneider , Aritra Dhar , Ivan Puddu , Kari Kostiainen , Srdjan Capkun

Serverless edge computing adopts an event-based paradigm that provides back-end services on an as-used basis, resulting in efficient resource utilization. To improve the end-to-end latency and revenue, service providers need to optimize the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Chen Chen , Manuel Herrera , Ge Zheng , Liqiao Xia , Zhengyang Ling , Jiangtao Wang
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