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We consider transfer of optical vortices between laser pulses carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in a cloud of cold atoms characterized by the $\Lambda$ configuration of the atom-light coupling. The atoms are initially prepared in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Hamid Reza Hamedi , Julius Ruseckas , Emmanuel Paspalakis , Gediminas Juzeliunas

A single atom in free space can have a strong influence on a light beam and a single photon can have a strong effect on a single atom in free space. Regarding this interaction, two conceptually different questions can be asked: can a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Simon Heugel , Alessandro S. Villar , Markus Sondermann , Ulf Peschel , Gerd Leuchs

An atom diode, i.e., a device that lets the ground state atom pass in one direction but not in the opposite direction in a velocity range is devised. It is based on the adiabatic transfer achieved with two lasers and a third laser potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ruschhaupt , J. G. Muga

This article is designed as a step-by-step guide to optically pumped magnetometers based on alkali atomic vapor cells. We begin with a general introduction to atomic magneto-optical response, as well as expected magnetometer performance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Anne Fabricant , Irina Novikova , Georg Bison

We investigate the process of photon absorption by atoms or molecules shortly interacting with a laser beam in the dipole approximation. Assuming that the interaction time $\tau$ is much smaller than the lifetime of the corresponding…

Optical two-dimensional Fourier-transformed (2DFT) spectroscopy is used to study the coherent optical response of potassium vapor in a thin transmission cell. Rephasing and non-rephasing spectra of the D1 and D2 transitions are obtained and…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 X. Dai , A. D. Bristow , D. Karaiskaj , S. T. Cundiff

We have constructed and modeled a simple and efficient source of slow atoms. From a background vapour loaded magneto-optical trap, a thin laser beam extracts a continuous jet of cold rubidium atoms. In this setup, the extraction column that…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Wohlleben , F. Chevy , K. Madison , J. Dalibard

A quantum network which consists of several components should ideally work on a single physical platform. Neutral alkali atoms have the potential to be very well suited for this purpose due to their electronic structure which involves long…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Baluktsian , C. Urban , T. Bublat , H. Giessen , R. Löw , T. Pfau

Interference with atomic and molecular matter waves is a rich branch of atomic physics and quantum optics. It started with atom diffraction from crystal surfaces and the separated oscillatory fields technique used in atomic clocks. Atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Alexander D. Cronin , Joerg Schmiedmayer , David E. Pritchard

This paper describes a novel atom-cavity interaction induced by periodically poled atom-cavity coupling constant which leads to multiple narrow photoemission bands for an initially inverted two-level atom under the strong coupling…

We report the efficient generation of subnatural-linewidth (< 6 MHz, for Rb D1/D2 lines) biphotons from a Doppler-broadened (530 MHz) hot atomic vapor cell. We use on-resonance spontaneous four-wave mixing in a hot paraffin-coated 87Rb…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Chi Shu , Peng Chen , Tsz Kiu Aaron Chow , Lingbang Zhu , Yanhong Xiao , M. M. T. Loy , Shengwang Du

We address the recent advances on microwave quantum optics with artificial atoms. This field relies on the fact that the coupling between a superconducting artificial atom and propagating microwave photons in a 1D open transmission line can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Io-Chun Hoi , C. M. Wilson , Göran Johansson , Joel Lindkvist , Borja Peropadre , Tauno Palomaki , Per Delsing

In this work, we propose a method to create an atomic frequency comb (AFC) in hot atomic vapors using the piecewise adiabatic passage (PAP) technique. Due to the Doppler effect, the trains of pulses used for PAP give rise to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Juan Luis Rubio , Daniel Viscor , Jordi Mompart , Verònica Ahufinger

The power-flow lines of light interacting with a metallic nanoparticle, in the proximity of its plasmon resonance, form whirlpool-like nanoscale optical vortices. Two different types of vortex have been detected. The outward vortex first…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. V. Bashevoy , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

Generation of nonclassical light suitable for interaction with atoms corresponds to a crucial goal pursued across the broad quantum optics community. We present the generation of nonclassical photon pairs using the process of spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Jaromír Mika , Lukáš Slodička

We demonstrate an asymmetric optical potential barrier for ultracold 87 Rb atoms using laser light tuned near the D_2 optical transition. Such a one-way barrier, where atoms impinging on one side are transmitted but reflected from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremy J. Thorn , Elizabeth A. Schoene , Tao Li , Daniel A. Steck

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

Atomic Kapitza-Dirac (KD) scattering in the classical standing wave of lights is widely used to make the laser-pulsed atom interferometers. In this theoretical work, we show that the dielectric nanoparticle can be used as a weak light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 M. Zhang

We create an optical frequency, polarization independent, narrow band-pass filter of 1.3 GHz (3 dB bandwidth), using the steep dispersion near the Rubidium D1 atomic transitions within a prism-shaped vapor cell. This enables us to clean the…

Atom sensing based on Faraday rotation is an indispensable method for precision measurements, universally suitable for both hot and cold atomic systems. Here we demonstrate an all-optical magnetometer where the optical cell for Faraday…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Herbert Crepaz , Li Yuan Ley , Rainer Dumke