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We propose a spectral viewpoint for grain boundaries that are generally quasiperiodic. To accurately capture the spectra computationally, it is crucial to adopt the projection method for quasiperiodic functions. Armed with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Kai Jiang , Wei Si , Jie Xu

Coupled grain boundary (GB) motion has been studied in a two-dimensional tricrystal where a cylindrical grain is embedded at the center of the planar GB of a large bicrystal. Kinetic relations for GB dynamics, grain orientations, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

Previous research focused on two different mechanisms of microstructure stabilization in alloys: thermodynamic stabilization by reducing the grain boundary (GB) free energy and kinetic stabilization by suppressing the GB mobility by solute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Omar Hussein , Yuri Mishin

3D vision foundation models have shown strong generalization in reconstructing key 3D attributes from uncalibrated images through a single feed-forward pass. However, when deployed in online settings such as driving scenarios, predictions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Fengyi Zhang , Tianjun Zhang , Kasra Khosoussi , Zheng Zhang , Zi Huang , Yadan Luo

A simple analytical model of intergranular normal stresses is proposed for a general elastic polycrystalline material with arbitrary shaped and randomly oriented grains under uniform loading. The model provides algebraic expressions for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Samir El Shawish , Timon Mede

When modeling scientific and industrial problems, geometries are typically modeled by explicit boundary representations obtained from computer-aided design software. Unfitted (also known as embedded or immersed) finite element methods offer…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Pere A. Martorell , Santiago Badia

Modeling folding surfaces with nonzero thickness is of practical interest for mechanical engineering. There are many existing approaches that account for material thickness in folding applications. We propose a new systematic and broadly…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Jason S. Ku , Erik D. Demaine

Ruled surface is widely used in engineering design such as parting surface design of injection mold and checking surface design of checking fixture, which are usually generated by offsetting 3D curves. However, in 3D curve offset, there…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 Kun Jiang , Xionghui Zhou , Min Li , Qiang Niu

This article proposes a generative neural network architecture for spatially consistent air-to-ground channel modeling. The approach considers the trajectories of uncrewed aerial vehicles along typical urban paths, capturing spatial…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Amedeo Giuliani , Rasoul Nikbakht , Giovanni Geraci , Seongjoon Kang , Angel Lozano , Sundeep Rangan

Boundary Representation (B-Rep) is the widely adopted standard in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and manufacturing. However, generative modeling of B-Reps remains a formidable challenge due to their inherent heterogeneity as geometric cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Junran Lu , Yuanqi Li , Hengji Li , Jie Guo , Yanwen Guo

Unsupervised domain mapping has attracted substantial attention in recent years due to the success of models based on the cycle-consistency assumption. These models map between two domains by fooling a probabilistic discriminator, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Matthew Amodio , Smita Krishnaswamy

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology is a key component of modern construction engineering and project management workflows. As-is BIM models that represent the spatial reality of a project site can offer crucial information to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Seongyong Kim , Yosuke Yajima , Jisoo Park , Jingdao Chen , Yong K. Cho

We propose a new representation for encoding 3D shapes as neural fields. The representation is designed to be compatible with the transformer architecture and to benefit both shape reconstruction and shape generation. Existing works on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Biao Zhang , Matthias Nießner , Peter Wonka

The synthesis of a metasurface exhibiting a specific set of desired scattering properties is a time-consuming and resource-demanding process, which conventionally relies on many cycles of full-wave simulations. It requires an experienced…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Parinaz Naseri , Sean V. Hum

Existing granular-ball generation methods are still mainly driven by handcrafted quality measures and heuristic splitting or stopping criteria, which may weaken the transparency of local generation decisions in clustering. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zeqiang Xian , Caihui Liu , Yong Zhang , Wenjing Qiu , Duoqian Miao , Witold Pedrycz

Data-driven modeling plays an increasingly important role in different areas of engineering. For most of existing methods, such as genetic programming (GP), the convergence speed might be too slow for large scale problems with a large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-06-29 Chen Chen , Changtong Luo , Zonglin Jiang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved remarkable results in the task of generating realistic natural images. In most successful applications, GAN models share two common aspects: solving a challenging saddle point…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-21 Piotr Bojanowski , Armand Joulin , David Lopez-Paz , Arthur Szlam

Boundary representation (B-rep) of geometric models is a fundamental format in Computer-Aided Design (CAD). However, automatically generating valid and high-quality B-rep models remains challenging due to the complex interdependence between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jing Li , Yihang Fu , Falai Chen

Stochastic Model Predictive Control has proved to be an efficient method to plan trajectories in uncertain environments, e.g., for autonomous vehicles. Chance constraints ensure that the probability of collision is bounded by a predefined…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-17 Tim Brüdigam , Fulvio di Luzio , Lucia Pallottino , Dirk Wollherr , Marion Leibold

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have been shown to be powerful and flexible priors when solving inverse problems. One challenge of using them is overcoming representation error, the fundamental limitation of the network in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Sean Gunn , Jorio Cocola , Paul Hand