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Artificial ice systems have been designed to replicate paradigmatic phenomena observed in frustrated spin systems. Here we present a detailed theoretical analysis based on Monte-Carlo simulations of the low energy phases in an artificial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Anne Le Cunuder , Irénée Frérot , Antonio Ortiz-Ambriz , Pietro Tierno

We combine two aspects of magnetic frustration, multiferroicity and emergent quasi-particles in spin liquids, by studying magneto-electric monopoles. Spin ice offers to couple these emergent topological defects to external fields, and to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , R. Moessner

Controlling the size and distribution of potential barriers within a medium of interacting particles can unveil unique collective behaviors and innovative functionalities. In this study, we introduce a unique superconducting hybrid device…

Electric control over magnetic interactions at the level of individual spins is relevant for a variety of quantum applications, such as qubits, memory and sensor functionality. We show here that spin lattices and magnon gaps can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Johanne Bratland Tjernshaugen , Martin Tang Bruland , Jacob Linder

Dynamical heterogeneity, in which transitory local fluctuations occur in the conformation and dynamics of constituent particles, is widely hypothesized to be essential to evolution of supercooled liquids into the structural glass state. Yet…

Complex disordered states - from liquids and glasses to exotic quantum matter - are ubiquitous in nature. Their key properties include finite entropy, power-law correlations and emergent organising principles. In spin ice, spin correlations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-08-24 T. Fennell , S. T. Bramwell , D. F. McMorrow , P. Manuel

The modification of geometry and interactions in two-dimensional magnetic nanosystems has enabled a range of studies addressing the magnetic order, collective low-energy dynamics, and emergent magnetic properties, in e.g. artificial spin…

We study strongly interacting ultracold spin-1/2 fermions in a honeycomb lattice in the presence of a harmonic trap. Tuning the strength of the harmonic trap we show that it is possible to confine the fermions in artificial structures…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Karla Baumann , Angelo Valli , Adriano Amaricci , Massimo Capone

There is a new class of two-dimensional magnetic materials polymeric iron (III) acetate fabricated recently in which Fe ions form a star lattice. We study the thermodynamics of Ising spins on the star lattice with exact analytic method and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-08 Zewei Chen , Nvsen Ma , Dao-Xin Yao

The change in electrical resistance associated with the application of an external magnetic field is known as the magnetoresistance (MR). The measured MR is quite complex in the class of connected networks of single-domain ferromagnetic…

Recent Lorentz transmission electron microscopy experiments have revealed a variety of noncollinear spin textures including topological magnetisms such as skyrmions, biskyrmions and multiple skyrmions in thin-plate magnetic samples of e.g.,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Tatsuki Muto , Masahito Mochizuki

We propose a spin-ice-based heterostructure capable of encoding magnetic monopole quasiparticle positions for non-volatile information storage applications. Building upon two-dimensional magnetic monopole gases formed at the interface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Prakash Timsina , Andres Chappa , Deema Alyones , Boris Kiefer , Ludi Miao

We investigate the magnetization dynamics in nanomagnet vertices often found in artificial spin ices. Our analysis involves creating a simplified model that depicts edge magnetization using magnetic charges. We utilize the model to explore…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Samuel D. Slöetjes , Matías P. Grassi , Vassilios Kapaklis

Quantum spin liquids are long-range entangled states of matter with emergent gauge fields and fractionalized excitations. While candidate materials, such as the Kitaev honeycomb ruthenate $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, show magnetic order at low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-16 I. Rousochatzakis , S. Kourtis , J. Knolle , R. Moessner , N. B. Perkins

Magnetic monopoles, elusive in high-energy physics, have been realised as emergent quasiparticles in solid-state systems, where their unique properties hold promise for novel spintronic applications. Magnetic monopoles have been invoked in…

The magnetic hedgehog lattice (HL) is a noncoplanar magnetic texture with a periodic array of magnetic monopoles and anti-monopoles. Despite phenomenological and numerical studies thus far, there remain open issues on the microscopic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Shun Okumura , Satoru Hayami , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

Artificial ices enable the study of geometrical frustration by design and through direct observation. However, it has proven difficult to achieve tailored long-range ordering of their diverse configurations, limiting both fundamental and…

The low-temperature picture of dipolar spin ice in terms of the Coulomb fluid of its fractionalised magnetic monopole excitations has allowed analytic and conceptual progress far beyond its original microscopic spin description. Here we…

We investigate Coulomb spin liquids in classical spin-3/2 ice and show that the enlarged on-site Hilbert space gives rise to a qualitatively new class of such phases. Beyond the conventional magnetic monopoles of spin-1/2 ice, the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Souvik Kundu , Arnab Seth , Sthitadhi Roy , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Roderich Moessner

Artificial spin ices provide a controlled platform for investigating diverse physical phenomena, such as geometric frustration, magnetic monopoles, and phase transitions, via deliberate design. Here, we introduce a novel approach by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Zixiong Yuan , Wen-Cheng Yue , Peiyuan Huang , Yang-Yang Lyu , Sining Dong , Ying Dong , Huabing Wang , Peiheng Wu , Yong-Lei Wang