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The field of keypoint extraction, which is essential for vision applications like Structure from Motion (SfM) and Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), has evolved from relying on handcrafted methods to leveraging deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Haodi Yao , Fenghua He , Ning Hao , Chen Xie

Recent success on realistic road driving datasets has increased interest in exploring robust performance in real-world applications. One of the major unsolved problems is to identify image content which can not be reliably recognized with a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Petra Bevandić , Ivan Krešo , Marin Oršić , Siniša Šegvić

Autonomous vehicles require motion forecasting of their surrounding multiagents (pedestrians and vehicles) to make optimal decisions for navigation. The existing methods focus on techniques to utilize the positions and velocities of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Vidyaa Krishnan Nivash , Ahmed H. Qureshi

As a fundamental task in computer vision, semantic segmentation is widely applied in fields such as autonomous driving, remote sensing image analysis, and medical image processing. In recent years, Transformer-based segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Tai An , Weiqiang Huang , Da Xu , Qingyuan He , Jiacheng Hu , Yujia Lou

Semantic Segmentation is essential to make self-driving vehicles autonomous, enabling them to understand their surroundings by assigning individual pixels to known categories. However, it operates on sensible data collected from the users'…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Lidia Fantauzzo , Eros Fanì , Debora Caldarola , Antonio Tavera , Fabio Cermelli , Marco Ciccone , Barbara Caputo

Semantic segmentation is key in autonomous driving. Using deep visual learning architectures is not trivial in this context, because of the challenges in creating suitable large scale annotated datasets. This issue has been traditionally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Emanuele Alberti , Antonio Tavera , Carlo Masone , Barbara Caputo

In recent studies, numerous previous works emphasize the importance of semantic segmentation of LiDAR data as a critical component to the development of driver-assistance systems and autonomous vehicles. However, many state-of-the-art…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Hannes Reichert , Benjamin Serfling , Elijah Schüssler , Kerim Turacan , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Semantic segmentation was seen as a challenging computer vision problem few years ago. Due to recent advancements in deep learning, relatively accurate solutions are now possible for its use in automated driving. In this paper, the semantic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-04 Mennatullah Siam , Sara Elkerdawy , Martin Jagersand , Senthil Yogamani

We are interested in long-term deployments of autonomous robots to aid astronauts with maintenance and monitoring operations in settings such as the International Space Station. Unfortunately, such environments tend to be highly dynamic and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Luisa Mao , Ryan Soussan , Brian Coltin , Trey Smith , Joydeep Biswas

Keypoint detection is a pivotal step in 3D reconstruction, whereby sets of (up to) K points are detected in each view of a scene. Crucially, the detected points need to be consistent between views, i.e., correspond to the same 3D point in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Johan Edstedt , Georg Bökman , Mårten Wadenbäck , Michael Felsberg

Place recognition is essential for achieving closed-loop or global positioning in autonomous vehicles and mobile robots. Despite recent advancements in place recognition using 2D cameras or 3D LiDAR, it remains to be seen how to use 4D…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Shouyi Lu , Guirong Zhuo , Haitao Wang , Quan Zhou , Huanyu Zhou , Renbo Huang , Minqing Huang , Lianqing Zheng , Qiang Shu

Camera-based 3D semantic scene completion (SSC) plays a crucial role in autonomous driving, enabling voxelized 3D scene understanding for effective scene perception and decision-making. Existing SSC methods have shown efficacy in improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zhiwen Yang , Yuxin Peng

Categorizing driving scenes via visual perception is a key technology for safe driving and the downstream tasks of autonomous vehicles. Traditional methods infer scene category by detecting scene-related objects or using a classifier that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Shaochi Hu , Hanwei Fan , Biao Gao , XijunZhao , Huijing Zhao

Semantic Abstraction's key observation is that 2D VLMs' relevancy activations roughly correspond to their confidence of whether and where an object is in the scene. Thus, relevancy maps are treated as "abstract object" representations. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tasha Pais , Nikhilesh Belulkar

Lane detection is to determine the precise location and shape of lanes on the road. Despite efforts made by current methods, it remains a challenging task due to the complexity of real-world scenarios. Existing approaches, whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Chao Chen , Jie Liu , Chang Zhou , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

Visual speech recognition is a technique to identify spoken content in silent speech videos, which has raised significant attention in recent years. Advancements in data-driven deep learning methods have significantly improved both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Lei Yang , Junshan Jin , Mingyuan Zhang , Yi He , Bofan Chen , Shilin Wang

Visual navigation for autonomous agents is a core task in the fields of computer vision and robotics. Learning-based methods, such as deep reinforcement learning, have the potential to outperform the classical solutions developed for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Zachary Seymour , Kowshik Thopalli , Niluthpol Mithun , Han-Pang Chiu , Supun Samarasekera , Rakesh Kumar

In this work, we propose a fast and robust Image Feature Triangle Descriptor (IFTD) based on the STD method, aimed at improving the efficiency and accuracy of place recognition in driving scenarios. We extract keypoints from BEV projection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Fengtian Lang , Ruiye Ming , Zikang Yuan , Xin Yang

Visual localization and mapping is a crucial capability to address many challenges in mobile robotics. It constitutes a robust, accurate and cost-effective approach for local and global pose estimation within prior maps. Yet, in highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Guoxiang Zhou , Berta Bescos , Marcin Dymczyk , Mark Pfeiffer , José Neira , Roland Siegwart

Localization is a key requirement for mobile robot autonomy and human-robot interaction. Vision-based localization is accurate and flexible, however, it incurs a high computational burden which limits its application on many…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Ronald Clark , Sen Wang , Hongkai Wen , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham