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Urban analytics combines spatial analysis, statistics, computer science, and urban planning to understand and shape city futures. While it promises better policymaking insights, concerns exist around its epistemological scope and impacts on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Geoff Boeing , Michael Batty , Shan Jiang , Lisa Schweitzer

Conventional model upgrades for visual search systems require offline refresh of gallery features by feeding gallery images into new models (dubbed as "backfill"), which is time-consuming and expensive, especially in large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Binjie Zhang , Yixiao Ge , Yantao Shen , Shupeng Su , Fanzi Wu , Chun Yuan , Xuyuan Xu , Yexin Wang , Ying Shan

The expansion of urban centers necessitates enhanced efficiency and sustainability in their transportation infrastructure and mobility systems. The big data obtainable from various transportation modes potentially offers critical insights…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Oluwaleke Yusuf , Adil Rasheed , Frank Lindseth

Urban land use structures impact local climate conditions of metropolitan areas. To shed light on the mechanism of local climate wrt. urban land use, we present a novel, data-driven deep learning architecture and pipeline, DeepLCZChange, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Wenlu Sun , Yao Sun , Chenying Liu , Conrad M Albrecht

Traffic forecasting plays a key role in Intelligent Transportation Systems, and significant strides have been made in this field. However, most existing methods can only predict up to four hours in the future, which doesn't quite meet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Zhiwei Zhang , Shaojun E , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Wenjuan Han

Spatio-temporal graph learning is a fundamental problem in modern urban systems. Existing approaches tackle different tasks independently, tailoring their models to unique task characteristics. These methods, however, fall short of modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Junfeng Hu , Xu Liu , Zhencheng Fan , Yuxuan Liang , Roger Zimmermann

Within the field of complicated multivariate time series forecasting (TSF), popular techniques frequently rely on intricate deep learning architectures, ranging from transformer-based designs to recurrent neural networks. However, recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Aiyinsi Zuo , Haixi Zhang , Zirui Li , Ce Zheng

The vitality of urban spaces has been steadily undermined by the pervasive adoption of car-centric forms of urban development as characterised by lower densities, street networks offering poor connectivity for pedestrians, and a lack of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Multivariate time series forecasting plays a pivotal role in contemporary web technologies. In contrast to conventional methods that involve creating dedicated models for specific time series application domains, this research advocates for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Xu Liu , Junfeng Hu , Yuan Li , Shizhe Diao , Yuxuan Liang , Bryan Hooi , Roger Zimmermann

Pre-trained models exhibit strong generalization to various downstream tasks. However, given the numerous models available in the model hub, identifying the most suitable one by individually fine-tuning is time-consuming. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tengxue Zhang , Biao Ouyang , Yang Shu , Xinyang Chen , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang

Although deep learning-based methods have shown great success in spatiotemporal predictive learning, the framework of those models is designed mainly by intuition. How to make spatiotemporal forecasting with theoretical guarantees is still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Tongyi Liang , Han-Xiong Li

Urban profiling aims to predict urban profiles in unknown regions and plays a critical role in economic and social censuses. Existing approaches typically follow a two-stage paradigm: first, learning representations of urban areas; second,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Ruixing Zhang , Bo Wang , Tongyu Zhu , Leilei Sun , Weifeng Lv

We attempt to take a comprehensive look at the challenges of representing the spatio-temporal structures and dynamic processes defining a city's overall characteristics. For the task of urban planning and urban operation, we take the stance…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Helge Ritter , Otthein Herzog , Kurt Rothermel , Anthony G. Cohn , Zhiqiang Wu

Reliable traffic flow prediction is crucial to creating intelligent transportation systems. Many big-data-based prediction approaches have been developed but they do not reflect complicated dynamic interactions between roads considering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Won Kyung Lee , Deuk Sin Kwon , So Young Sohn

Urban bus transit agencies need reliable, network-wide delay predictions to provide accurate arrival information to passengers and support real-time operational control. Accurate predictions help passengers plan their trips, reduce waiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Emna Boudabbous , Mohamed Karaa , Lokman Sboui , Julio Montecinos , Omar Alam

Providing a comprehensive view of the city operation and offering useful metrics for decision making is a well known challenge for urban risk analysis systems. Existing systems are, in many cases, generalizations of previous domain specific…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 David Carraminana , Ana M. Bernardos , Juan A. Besada , Jose R. Casar

Scientific inference is often undermined by the vast but rarely explored "multiverse" of defensible modelling choices, which can generate results as variable as the phenomena under study. We introduce RobustiPy, an open-source Python…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Daniel Valdenegro , Jiani Yan , Duiyi Dai , Charles Rahal

Accurate real time crime prediction is a fundamental issue for public safety, but remains a challenging problem for the scientific community. Crime occurrences depend on many complex factors. Compared to many predictable events, crime is…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-12 Bao Wang , Duo Zhang , Duanhao Zhang , P. Jeffery Brantingham , Andrea L. Bertozzi

Code based Language Models (LMs) have shown very promising results in the field of software engineering with applications such as code refinement, code completion and generation. However, the task of time and space complexity classification…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Kaushik Moudgalya , Ankit Ramakrishnan , Vamsikrishna Chemudupati , Xing Han Lu

Deep Learning (DL) models are widely used in machine learning due to their performance and ability to deal with large datasets while producing high accuracy and performance metrics. The size of such datasets and the complexity of DL models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Gongbo Liang , Izzat Alsmadi
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