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相关论文: Learning to Extrapolate: A Transductive Approach

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Most efforts in interpretability in deep learning have focused on (1) extracting explanations of a specific downstream task in relation to the input features and (2) imposing constraints on the model, often at the expense of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Marco Bertolini , Djork-Arné Clevert , Floriane Montanari

Overparameterization, the condition where models have more parameters than necessary to fit their training loss, is a crucial factor for the success of deep learning. However, the characteristics of the features learned by overparameterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ahmet Cagri Duzgun , Samy Jelassi , Yuanzhi Li

Deep neural networks often consist of a great number of trainable parameters for extracting powerful features from given datasets. On one hand, massive trainable parameters significantly enhance the performance of these deep networks. On…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Boxin Shi , Chao Xu , Chunjing Xu , Chang Xu

Supervised manifold learning methods learn data representations by preserving the geometric structure of data while enhancing the separation between data samples from different classes. In this work, we propose a theoretical study of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Elif Vural , Christine Guillemot

This paper studies the fast adaptive beamforming for the multiuser multiple-input single-output downlink. Existing deep learning-based approaches assume that training and testing channels follow the same distribution which causes task…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Juping Zhang , Yi Yuan , Gan Zheng , Ioannis Krikidis , Kai-Kit Wong

We study bilinear embedding models for the task of multi-relational link prediction and knowledge graph completion. Bilinear models belong to the most basic models for this task, they are comparably efficient to train and use, and they can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Yanjie Wang , Rainer Gemulla , Hui Li

Distributed learning facilitates the scaling-up of data processing by distributing the computational burden over several nodes. Despite the vast interest in distributed learning, generalization performance of such approaches is not well…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Martin Hellkvist , Ayça Özçelikkale , Anders Ahlén

We study overparameterization in generative adversarial networks (GANs) that can interpolate the training data. We show that overparameterization can improve generalization performance and accelerate the training process. We study the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Lorenzo Luzi , Yehuda Dar , Richard Baraniuk

Learning mappings of data on manifolds is an important topic in contemporary machine learning, with applications in astrophysics, geophysics, statistical physics, medical diagnosis, biochemistry, 3D object analysis. This paper studies the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-21 Guido Montúfar , Yu Guang Wang

Inductive learning is based on inferring a general rule from a finite data set and using it to label new data. In transduction one attempts to solve the problem of using a labeled training set to label a set of unlabeled points, which are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 P. Derbeko , R. El-Yaniv , R. Meir

An artificial neural network architecture, parameterization networks, is proposed for simulating extrapolated dynamics beyond observed data in dynamical systems. Parameterization networks are used to ensure the long term integrity of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 James P. L. Tan

This paper investigates the failure cases and out-of-distribution behavior of transformers trained on matrix inversion and eigenvalue decomposition. I show that incorrect model predictions still retain deep mathematical properties of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 François Charton

It has been demonstrated that deep neural networks outperform traditional machine learning. However, deep networks lack generalisability, that is, they will not perform as good as in a new (testing) set drawn from a different distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Bruno Casella , Alessio Barbaro Chisari , Sebastiano Battiato , Mario Valerio Giuffrida

One of the major open problems in machine learning is to characterize generalization in the overparameterized regime, where most traditional generalization bounds become inconsistent even for overparameterized linear regression. In many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-22 Jing Xu , Jiaye Teng , Yang Yuan , Andrew Chi-Chih Yao

Machine learning techniques are used to predict theoretical constraints such as unitarity and boundedness from below in extensions of the Standard Model. This approach has proven effective for models incorporating additional SU(2) scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Darius Jurčiukonis

There has recently been an increased interest in reinforcement learning for nonlinear control problems. However standard reinforcement learning algorithms can often struggle even on seemingly simple set-point control problems. This paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Ruoqi Zhang , Per Mattsson , Torbjörn Wigren

In Programming by Demonstration, the robot learns novel skills from human demonstrations. After learning, the robot should be able not only to reproduce the skill, but also to generalize it to shifted domains without collecting new training…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Hector Perez-Villeda , Justus Piater , Matteo Saveriano

Analysis of over-parameterized neural networks has drawn significant attention in recentyears. It was shown that such systems behave like convex systems under various restrictedsettings, such as for two-level neural networks, and when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Cong Fang , Yihong Gu , Weizhong Zhang , Tong Zhang

In this paper, we discuss a novel model reduction framework for generalized linear systems. The transfer functions of these systems are assumed to have a special structure, e.g., coming from second-order linear systems and time-delay…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-31 Peter Benner , Pawan Goyal , Igor Pontes Duff

In some scenarios, classifier requires detecting out-of-distribution samples far from its training data. With desirable characteristics, reconstruction autoencoder-based methods deal with this problem by using input reconstruction error as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Yibo Zhou