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We study the problem of controlling the difficulty level of text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) for contexts where end-users are not fully proficient, such as language learners. Using a novel framework, we evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Ali Malik , Stephen Mayhew , Chris Piech , Klinton Bicknell

Despite the effectiveness of sequence-to-sequence framework on the task of Short-Text Conversation (STC), the issue of under-exploitation of training data (i.e., the supervision signals from query text is \textit{ignored}) still remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Xin Li , Piji Li , Wei Bi , Xiaojiang Liu , Wai Lam

Generating code-switched text is a problem of growing interest, especially given the scarcity of corpora containing large volumes of real code-switched text. In this work, we adapt a state-of-the-art neural machine translation model to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Ishan Tarunesh , Syamantak Kumar , Preethi Jyothi

With the advent of fluent generative language models that can produce convincing utterances very similar to those written by humans, distinguishing whether a piece of text is machine-generated or human-written becomes more challenging and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Niloofar Mireshghallah , Justus Mattern , Sicun Gao , Reza Shokri , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Is it possible to train a general metric for evaluating text generation quality without human annotated ratings? Existing learned metrics either perform unsatisfactorily across text generation tasks or require human ratings for training on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-10 Wenda Xu , Xian Qian , Mingxuan Wang , Lei Li , William Yang Wang

Formal languages are an integral part of modeling and simulation. They allow the distillation of knowledge into concise simulation models amenable to automatic execution, interpretation, and analysis. However, the arguably most humanly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Justin N. Kreikemeyer , Miłosz Jankowski , Pia Wilsdorf , Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

Modern neural sequence generation models are built to either generate tokens step-by-step from scratch or (iteratively) modify a sequence of tokens bounded by a fixed length. In this work, we develop Levenshtein Transformer, a new partially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Jiatao Gu , Changhan Wang , Jake Zhao

Expressive speech synthesis models are trained by adding corpora with diverse speakers, various emotions, and different speaking styles to the dataset, in order to control various characteristics of speech and generate the desired voice. In…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Daegyeom Kim , Seongho Hong , Yong-Hoon Choi

This work aims to employ natural language generation (NLG) to rapidly generate items for English language learning applications: this requires both language models capable of generating fluent, high-quality English, and to control the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Kevin Stowe , Debanjan Ghosh , Mengxuan Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive performance in code generation. However, due to the long-tail distribution of LLMs' training data, low-frequency terms are typically underrepresented in the training process.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Lishui Fan , Mouxiang Chen , Zhongxin Liu

Ensuring safe and contextually appropriate behaviour in Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a critical challenge for real-world deployment. We present \textbf{SafeCtrl-RL}, an inference-time behavioural control framework that enables…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Michael Orme , Yanchao Yu , Zhiyuan Tan

Synthetic data has the potential to improve the performance, training efficiency, and privacy of real training examples. Nevertheless, existing approaches for synthetic text generation are mostly heuristics and cannot generate…

We propose a simple and effective modeling framework for controlled generation of multiple, diverse outputs. We focus on the setting of generating the next sentence of a story given its context. As controllable dimensions, we consider…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Lifu Tu , Xiaoan Ding , Dong Yu , Kevin Gimpel

Modern large-scale Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have achieved tremendous success on a wide range of downstream tasks. However, most of the LM pre-training objectives only focus on text reconstruction, but have not sought to learn…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Liliang Ren , Zixuan Zhang , Han Wang , Clare R. Voss , Chengxiang Zhai , Heng Ji

Recent advances in deep learning research, such as transformers, have bolstered the ability for automated agents to generate creative texts similar to those that a human would write. By default, transformer decoders can only generate new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Brian D. Zimmerman , Gaurav Sahu , Olga Vechtomova

Large-scale pre-trained language models, such as BERT and GPT-2, have achieved excellent performance in language representation learning and free-form text generation. However, these models cannot be directly employed to generate text under…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yizhe Zhang , Guoyin Wang , Chunyuan Li , Zhe Gan , Chris Brockett , Bill Dolan

We introduce SRC-gAudio, a novel audio generation model designed to facilitate text-to-audio generation across a wide range of sampling rates within a single model architecture. SRC-gAudio incorporates the sampling rate as part of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Chenxing Li , Manjie Xu , Dong Yu

In this paper we propose Flowtron: an autoregressive flow-based generative network for text-to-speech synthesis with control over speech variation and style transfer. Flowtron borrows insights from IAF and revamps Tacotron in order to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Rafael Valle , Kevin Shih , Ryan Prenger , Bryan Catanzaro

The dominant language modeling paradigm handles text as a sequence of discrete tokens. While that approach can capture the latent structure of the text, it is inherently constrained to sequential dynamics for text generation. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Noe Casas , José A. R. Fonollosa , Marta R. Costa-jussà

Recently, large language models such as GPT-2 have shown themselves to be extremely adept at text generation and have also been able to achieve high-quality results in many downstream NLP tasks such as text classification, sentiment…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Sam Witteveen , Martin Andrews