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In recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become increasingly integral to IoT-based environments, enabling realtime visual computing. However, the limited computational capacity of these devices has motivated the adoption of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Shima Yousefi , Motahare Mounesan , Saptarshi Debroy

Extensive research has demonstrated that deep neural networks (DNNs) are prone to adversarial attacks. Although various defense mechanisms have been proposed for image classification networks, fewer approaches exist for video-based models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Nupur Thakur , Baoxin Li

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved tremendous success in various applications including video action recognition, yet remain vulnerable to backdoor attacks (Trojans). The backdoor-compromised model will mis-classify to the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Xi Li , Songhe Wang , Ruiquan Huang , Mahanth Gowda , George Kesidis

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: carefully constructed perturbations to an image can seriously impair classification accuracy, while being imperceptible to humans. While there has been a significant amount…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Can Bakiskan , Metehan Cekic , Ahmet Dundar Sezer , Upamanyu Madhow

From tiny pacemaker chips to aircraft collision avoidance systems, the state-of-the-art Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have increasingly started to rely on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). However, as concluded in various studies, DNNs are highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Faiq Khalid , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied to various applications, including image classification, text generation, audio recognition, and graph data analysis. However, recent studies have shown that DNNs are vulnerable to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Lichao Sun , Yingtong Dou , Carl Yang , Ji Wang , Yixin Liu , Philip S. Yu , Lifang He , Bo Li

While DeepFake applications are becoming popular in recent years, their abuses pose a serious privacy threat. Unfortunately, most related detection algorithms to mitigate the abuse issues are inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Xiangtao Meng , Li Wang , Shanqing Guo , Lei Ju , Qingchuan Zhao

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are well known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). In previous studies, the use of models encrypted with a secret key was demonstrated to be robust against white-box attacks, but not against black-box…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ryota Iijima , Sayaka Shiota , Hitoshi Kiya

Breakthroughs in machine learning have resulted in state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) performing classification tasks in safety-critical applications. Recent research has demonstrated that DNNs can be attacked through adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Ian McDiarmid-Sterling , Allan Moser

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are usually designed artificially to fool DNNs, but rarely exist in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we study the adversarial examples caused by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Jiyuan Liu , Bingyi Lu , Mingkang Xiong , Tao Zhang , Huilin Xiong

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been a de facto standard for nowadays biometric recognition solutions. A serious, but still overlooked problem in these DNN-based recognition systems is their vulnerability against adversarial attacks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Renjie Xie , Yanzhi Chen , Yan Wo , Qiao Wang

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks. This exposes them to potential exploits in security-sensitive applications and highlights their lack of robustness. This paper uses a variational auto-encoder (VAE) to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Yi Luo , Henry Pfister

Highly expressive models such as deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely applied to various applications. However, recent studies show that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are carefully crafted inputs aiming to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Chaowei Xiao , Dawei Yang , Bo Li , Jia Deng , Mingyan Liu

With the Rise of Adversarial Machine Learning and increasingly robust adversarial attacks, the security of applications utilizing the power of Machine Learning has been questioned. Over the past few years, applications of Deep Learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yogesh Kulkarni , Krisha Bhambani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. Existing works have mostly focused on either digital adversarial examples created via small and imperceptible perturbations, or physical-world adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Ranjie Duan , Xingjun Ma , Yisen Wang , James Bailey , A. K. Qin , Yun Yang

Recent studies identify that Deep learning Neural Networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to subtle perturbations, which are not perceptible to human visual system but can fool the DNN models and lead to wrong outputs. A class of adversarial attack…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-05 Haoqiang Guo , Lu Peng , Jian Zhang , Fang Qi , Lide Duan

A significant threat to the recent, wide deployment of machine learning-based systems, including deep neural networks (DNNs), is adversarial learning attacks. We analyze possible test-time evasion-attack mechanisms and show that, in some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 David J. Miller , Yulia Wang , George Kesidis

Visual-based recommender systems (VRSs) enhance recommendation performance by integrating users' feedback with the visual features of product images extracted from a deep neural network (DNN). Recently, human-imperceptible images…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Vito Walter Anelli , Tommaso Di Noia , Daniele Malitesta , Felice Antonio Merra

As the popularity of voice user interface (VUI) exploded in recent years, speaker recognition system has emerged as an important medium of identifying a speaker in many security-required applications and services. In this paper, we propose…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-04 Yi Xie , Cong Shi , Zhuohang Li , Jian Liu , Yingying Chen , Bo Yuan

Modern autonomous driving (AD) systems leverage 3D object detection to perceive foreground objects in 3D environments for subsequent prediction and planning. Visual 3D detection based on RGB cameras provides a cost-effective solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jian Wang , Lijun He , Yixing Yong , Haixia Bi , Fan Li