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We study the formation of ultra-compact binaries (AM CVn stars and ultra-compact X-ray binaries) with emphasis on the surface chemical abundances of the donors in these systems. Hydrogen is not convincingly detected in the spectra of these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Nelemans , L. R. Yungelson , M. V. van der Sluys , Christopher A. Tout

Chemical abundances studies of cataclysmic variables have revealed high nitrogen to carbon ratios in a number of of cataclysmic variable white dwarfs (based on ultraviolet emission and absorption lines), as well as possible carbon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Patrick Godon , Edward Sion

A substantial fraction of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) reveals non-solar abundances. A comprehensive list of CVs which includes those that have been examined for these abundances is given. Three possible sources of these non-solar abundances…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Warren M. Sparks , Edward M. Sion

Previous X-ray observations toward the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) at the Galactic center have discovered thousands of point sources, most of which were believed to be cataclysmic variables (CVs), i.e., a white dwarf (WD) accreting from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Xiao-jie Xu , Zhiyuan Li , Zhenlin Zhu , Zhongqun Cheng , Xiang-dong Li , Zhuo-li Yu

This study is the direct continuation of the work performed in Hillman et al. (2020) where they used their feedback dominated numerical simulations to model the evolution of four initial models with white dwarf (WD) masses of 0.7 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Yael Hillman

We have known for a long time that many of the measured white dwarf (WD) masses in cataclysmic variables (CVs) significantly exceed the mean mass of single WDs. This was thought to be related to observational biases, but recent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-24 M. Zorotovic , M. R. Schreiber , B. T. Gänsicke

According to standard evolutionary theory for cataclysmic variables (CVs), angular momentum loss drives CVs to initially evolve from longer to shorter orbital periods until a minimum period is reached (\approx 80 min). At roughly this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Helena Uthas

(Abridged) We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of seven short period (Porb <= 95 mins) eclipsing CVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We determine the system parameters via a parametrized model of the eclipse fitted to the…

We have carried out an extensive population synthesis study of the ensemble properties of the present-day population of cataclysmic variables (PDCVs) that takes into account the nuclear evolution of high-mass donors close to the bifurcation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 J. Goliasch , L. Nelson

We present a new sample of $K$-band spectral observations for CVs: non-magnetic and magnetic as well as present day and pre CVs. The purpose of this diverse sample is to address the recent claim that the secondary stars in dwarf novae are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Steve B. Howell , Thomas E. Harrison , Paula Szkody , Nicole M. Silvestri

Using photometric ULTRACAM observations of three new short period cataclysmic variables, we model the primary eclipse lightcurves to extract the orbital separation, masses, and radii of their component stars. We find donor masses of 0.060…

In this paper we study the impact of chemically evolved secondaries on CV evolution. We find that when evolved secondaries are included a spread in the secondary mass-orbital period plane comparable to that seen in the data is produced for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Andronov , M. H. Pinsonneault

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) are binaries in which a compact white dwarf accretes material from a low-mass companion star. The discovery of two planets in orbit around the CV HU Aquarii opens unusual opportunities for understanding the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Simon Portegies Zwart

We searched for trails to understand the different Na abundances measured in first and second generation stars of ancient Milky Way globular clusters. For that purpose, we gathered from the recent literature the aforementioned Na…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Andrés E. Piatti

We investigate the evolutionary properties of AM~CVn stars with massive white dwarf donors and accretors. As a representative of them we consider a binary initially composed by a 0.30 M$_\odot$, He WD and a 1.02 M$_\odot$, CO WD. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 L. Piersanti , L. R. Yungelson , S. Cristallo , A. Tornambé

We present high-speed, three-colour photometry of the eclipsing cataclysmic variables CTCV 1300, CTCV 2354 and SDSS 1152. All three systems are below the observed "period gap" for cataclysmic variables. For each system we determine the…

We report on the masses ($M_\mathrm{WD}$), effective temperatures ($T_\mathrm{eff}$) and secular mean accretion rates ($\langle \dot{M} \rangle$) of 43 cataclysmic variable (CV) white dwarfs, 42 of which were obtained from the combined…

(Abridged) The Cataclysmic Variable (CV) population harbors a diverse range of donor stars and accreting white dwarfs (WDs). A range of WD masses is expected, from low mass Helium core WDs, to massive WDs which have previously accreted at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Phil Arras , Dean M. Townsley , Lars Bildsten

Although the theory of cataclysmic variable (CV) evolution is able to explain several observational aspects, strong discrepancies have existed for decades between observations and theoretical predictions of the orbital period distribution,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Monica Zorotovic , Matthias R. Schreiber

Context. We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of HS 0218+3229, a new long-period cataclysmic variable discovered within the Hamburg Quasar Survey. It is one of the few systems that allow a dynamical measurement of the masses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Rodríguez-Gil , M. A. P. Torres , B. T. Gänsicke , T. Muñoz-Darias , D. Steeghs , R. Schwarz , A. Rau , H. -J. Hagen