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Continual learning (CL) aims to learn new tasks while retaining past knowledge, addressing the challenge of forgetting during task adaptation. Rehearsal-based methods, which replay previous samples, effectively mitigate forgetting. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ruiqi Liu , Boyu Diao , Libo Huang , Hangda Liu , Chuanguang Yang , Zhulin An , Yongjun Xu

Large-scale deep neural networks (DNN) have been successfully used in a number of tasks from image recognition to natural language processing. They are trained using large training sets on large models, making them computationally and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Sek Chai , Aswin Raghavan , David Zhang , Mohamed Amer , Tim Shields

Deep neural networks have been widely used in image denoising during the past few years. Even though they achieve great success on this problem, they are computationally inefficient which makes them inappropriate to be implemented in mobile…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-05 Lu Xu , Jiawei Zhang , Xuanye Cheng , Feng Zhang , Xing Wei , Jimmy Ren

Building on crucial insights into the determining factors of the visual integrity of an image and the property of deep convolutional neural network (CNN), we have developed the Deep Feature Consistent Deep Image Transformation (DFC-DIT)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xianxu Hou , Jiang Duan , Guoping Qiu

Binary Neural Networks (BNNs) enable efficient deep learning by saving on storage and computational costs. However, as the size of neural networks continues to grow, meeting computational requirements remains a challenge. In this work, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Matt Gorbett , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray

Most of the traditional work on intrinsic image decomposition rely on deriving priors about scene characteristics. On the other hand, recent research use deep learning models as in-and-out black box and do not consider the well-established,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Anil S. Baslamisli , Hoang-An Le , Theo Gevers

Value approximation using deep neural networks is at the heart of off-policy deep reinforcement learning, and is often the primary module that provides learning signals to the rest of the algorithm. While multi-layer perceptron networks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Ge Yang , Anurag Ajay , Pulkit Agrawal

This paper presents a new variational inference framework for image restoration and a convolutional neural network (CNN) structure that can solve the restoration problems described by the proposed framework. Earlier CNN-based image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-20 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

A neural network is essentially a high-dimensional complex mapping model by adjusting network weights for feature fitting. However, the spectral bias in network training leads to unbearable training epochs for fitting the high-frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Zhi Zeng , Pengpeng Shi , Fulei Ma , Peihan Qi

Synchrotron-based X-ray computed tomography is widely used for investigating inner structures of specimens at high spatial resolutions. However, potential beam damage to samples often limits the X-ray exposure during tomography experiments.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Ziling Wu , Tekin Bicer , Zhengchun Liu , Vincent De Andrade , Yunhui Zhu , Ian T. Foster

Training deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) is a time consuming task that may take weeks to complete. In this article we propose a novel, theoretically founded method for reducing CNN training time without incurring any loss in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Gianluca Francini , Skjalg Lepsøy , Enrico Magli

Artificial intelligence techniques are considered an effective means to accelerate flow field simulations. However, current deep learning methods struggle to achieve generalization to flow field resolutions while ensuring computational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Kuijun Zuo , Zhengyin Ye , Linyang Zhu , Xianxu Yuan , Weiwei Zhang

Transmission electron microscope (TEM) images are often corrupted by noise, hindering their interpretation. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning-based approach using simulated images. Using density functional theory…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jinwoong Chae , Sungwook Hong , Sungkyu Kim , Sungroh Yoon , Gunn Kim

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they have not demonstrated sufficiently accurate and robust results for clinical use. In addition, they are…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained tremendous success in solving complex inverse problems. The aim of this work is to develop a novel CNN framework to reconstruct video sequence of dynamic live cells captured using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Thanh Nguyen , Yujia Xue , Yunzhe Li , Lei Tian , George Nehmetallah

Interlacing is a widely used technique, for television broadcast and video recording, to double the perceived frame rate without increasing the bandwidth. But it presents annoying visual artifacts, such as flickering and silhouette…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Haichao Zhu , Xueting Liu , Xiangyu Mao , Tien-Tsin Wong

With the widespread application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the traditional model based denoising algorithms are now outperformed. However, CNNs face two problems. First, they are computationally demanding, which makes their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-07 Yu Guo , Axel Davy , Gabriele Facciolo , Jean-Michel Morel , Qiyu Jin

Recent advances in photoacoustic (PA) imaging have enabled detailed images of microvascular structure and quantitative measurement of blood oxygenation or perfusion. Standard reconstruction methods for PA imaging are based on solving an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-17 MinWoo Kim , Geng-Shi Jeng , Ivan Pelivanov , Matthew O'Donnell

The single image super-resolution task is one of the most examined inverse problems in the past decade. In the recent years, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have shown superior performance over alternative methods when the acquisition process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Shady Abu Hussein , Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Hyperspectral image (HSI) denoising is a crucial preprocessing procedure to improve the performance of the subsequent HSI interpretation and applications. In this paper, a novel deep learning-based method for this task is proposed, by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Qiangqiang Yuan , Qiang Zhang , Jie Li , Huanfeng Shen , Liangpei Zhang