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Knowledge Graph (KG) is a flexible structure that is able to describe the complex relationship between data entities. Currently, most KG embedding models are trained based on negative sampling, i.e., the model aims to maximize some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Zelong Li , Jianchao Ji , Zuohui Fu , Yingqiang Ge , Shuyuan Xu , Chong Chen , Yongfeng Zhang

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are fundamental resources in knowledge-intensive tasks in NLP. Due to the limitation of manually creating KGs, KG Completion (KGC) has an important role in automatically completing KGs by scoring their links with KG…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xincan Feng , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Taro Watanabe

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding is widely used in many downstream applications using KGs. Generally, since KGs contain only ground truth triples, it is necessary to construct arbitrary negative samples for representation learning of KGs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Sang-Hyun Je

Knowledge Graph Representation Learning (KGRL), or Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE), is essential for AI applications such as knowledge construction and information retrieval. These models encode entities and relations into lower-dimensional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tiroshan Madushanka , Ryutaro Ichise

In knowledge graph embedding, aside from positive triplets (ie: facts in the knowledge graph), the negative triplets used for training also have a direct influence on the model performance. In reality, since knowledge graphs are sparse and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ran Liu , Zhongzhou Liu , Xiaoli Li , Hao Wu , Yuan Fang

Knowledge Graph Embedding models have become an important area of machine learning.Those models provide a latent representation of entities and relations in a knowledge graph which can then be used in downstream machine learning tasks such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Md Rashad Al Hasan Rony , Mirza Mohtashim Alam , Semab Ali , Jens Lehmann , Sahar Vahdati

Knowledge Graph (KG) embedding is a fundamental problem in data mining research with many real-world applications. It aims to encode the entities and relations in the graph into low dimensional vector space, which can be used for subsequent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Yingxia Shao , Lei Chen

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models encode the structural information of knowledge graphs to predicting new links. Effective training of these models requires distinguishing between positive and negative samples with high precision.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Makoto Takamoto , Daniel Oñoro-Rubio , Wiem Ben Rim , Takashi Maruyama , Bhushan Kotnis

Negative sampling (NS) loss plays an important role in learning knowledge graph embedding (KGE) to handle a huge number of entities. However, the performance of KGE degrades without hyperparameters such as the margin term and number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Hidetaka Kamigaito , Katsuhiko Hayashi

Negative sampling, which samples negative triplets from non-observed ones in knowledge graph (KG), is an essential step in KG embedding. Recently, generative adversarial network (GAN), has been introduced in negative sampling. By sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Yongqi Zhang , Quanming Yao , Lei Chen

Knowledge graph embedding~(KGE) aims to represent entities and relations into low-dimensional vectors for many real-world applications. The representations of entities and relations are learned via contrasting the positive and negative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Feihu Che , Guohua Yang , Pengpeng Shao , Dawei Zhang , Jianhua Tao

Learning low-dimensional representations for entities and relations in knowledge graphs using contrastive estimation represents a scalable and effective method for inferring connectivity patterns. A crucial aspect of contrastive learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Kian Ahrabian , Aarash Feizi , Yasmin Salehi , William L. Hamilton , Avishek Joey Bose

Knowledge representation learning aims at modeling knowledge graph by encoding entities and relations into a low dimensional space. Most of the traditional works for knowledge embedding need negative sampling to minimize a margin-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Peifeng Wang , Shuangyin Li , Rong pan

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) aims to map entities and relations of a knowledge graph (KG) into a low-dimensional and dense vector space via contrasting the positive and negative triples. In the training process of KGEs, negative sampling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Xiangnan Chen , Wen Zhang , Zhen Yao , Mingyang Chen , Siliang Tang

Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion (MMKGC) aims to uncover hidden world knowledge in multimodal knowledge graphs by leveraging both multimodal and structural entity information. However, the inherent imbalance in multimodal knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Lijian Li

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are typically incomplete and we often wish to infer new facts given the existing ones. This can be thought of as a binary classification problem; we aim to predict if new facts are true or false. Unfortunately, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Ainaz Hajimoradlou , Mehran Kazemi

Knowledge graphs (KGs) that modelings the world knowledge as structural triples are inevitably incomplete. Such problems still exist for multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs). Thus, knowledge graph completion (KGC) is of great importance to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Yichi Zhang , Wen Zhang

Knowledge graphs (KGs) consisting of a large number of triples have become widespread recently, and many knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods are proposed to embed entities and relations of a KG into continuous vector spaces. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Mingyang Chen , Wen Zhang , Yushan Zhu , Hongting Zhou , Zonggang Yuan , Changliang Xu , Huajun Chen

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have become the core backbone of numerous downstream tasks such as question answering and recommender systems. However, despite all this, KGs are often very incomplete. To perform zero-shot knowledge graph completion…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yinan Liu , Wenjin Xu , Zhiyuan Zha , Xiaochun Yang , Bin Wang

Multimodal Knowledge Graph Completion (MMKGC) aims to address the critical issue of missing knowledge in multimodal knowledge graphs (MMKGs) for their better applications. However, both the previous MMGKC and negative sampling (NS)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Guanglin Niu , Xiaowei Zhang
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