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Hate speech is an important problem in the management of user-generated content. To remove offensive content or ban misbehaving users, content moderators need reliable hate speech detectors. Recently, deep neural networks based on the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-18 Kristian Miok , Blaz Skrlj , Daniela Zaharie , Marko Robnik-Sikonja

Pretraining datasets are foundational to the development of multimodal models, yet they often have inherent biases and toxic content from the web-scale corpora they are sourced from. In this paper, we investigate the prevalence of toxicity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Karthik Reddy Kanjula , Surya Guthikonda , Nahid Alam , Shayekh Bin Islam

Research in modeling subjective metrics for quality assessment has led to the development of no-reference speech models that directly operate on utterance waveforms to predict the Mean Opinion Score (MOS). These models often rely on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Imran E Kibria , Donald S. Williamson

Reliable automatic hate speech (HS) detection systems must adapt to the in-flow of diverse new data to curtail hate speech. However, hate speech detection systems commonly lack generalizability in identifying hate speech dissimilar to data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Shi Yin Hong , Susan Gauch

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of Automatic Speech Recognition systems to adversarial examples, which can deceive these systems into misinterpreting input speech commands. While previous research has primarily focused on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Aravindhan G , Yuvaraj Govindarajulu , Parin Shah

Hate speech detection on online social networks has become one of the emerging hot topics in recent years. With the broad spread and fast propagation speed across online social networks, hate speech makes significant impacts on society by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Guanyi Mou , Pengyi Ye , Kyumin Lee

The need for analysis of toxicity in new drug candidates and the requirement of doing it fast have asked the consideration of scientists towards the use of artificial intelligence tools to examine toxicity levels and to develop models to a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-27 Mriganka Nath , Subhasish Goswami

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has increasingly influenced modern society, recently in particular through significant advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs). However, high computational and storage demands of LLMs still limit their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Daniel Hendriks , Philipp Spitzer , Niklas Kühl , Gerhard Satzger

This paper introduces a lightweight deep learning model for real-time speech enhancement, designed to operate efficiently on resource-constrained devices. The proposed model leverages a compact architecture that facilitates rapid inference…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-23 Shuubham Ojha , Felix Gervits , Carol Espy-Wilson

Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Gemini have significantly advanced natural language processing, enabling various applications such as chatbots and automated content generation. However, these models can be exploited by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Yi Liu , Junzhe Yu , Huijia Sun , Ling Shi , Gelei Deng , Yuqi Chen , Yang Liu

Detecting online toxicity has always been a challenge due to its inherent subjectivity. Factors such as the context, geography, socio-political climate, and background of the producers and consumers of the posts play a crucial role in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Tanmay Garg , Sarah Masud , Tharun Suresh , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The field of natural language generation has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, including the development of controllable text generation techniques. However, controlling the attributes of the generated text remains a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Tong Niu , Caiming Xiong , Semih Yavuz , Yingbo Zhou

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in resource-constrained environments is hindered by heavy computational and memory requirements. We present LBLLM, a lightweight binarization framework that achieves effective W(1+1)A4 quantization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Siqing Song , Chuang Wang , Yong Lang , Yi Yang , Xu-Yao Zhang

Large language models (LM) generate remarkably fluent text and can be efficiently adapted across NLP tasks. Measuring and guaranteeing the quality of generated text in terms of safety is imperative for deploying LMs in the real world; to…

Model architectures such as wav2vec 2.0 and HuBERT have been proposed to learn speech representations from audio waveforms in a self-supervised manner. When they are combined with downstream tasks such as keyword spotting and speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Mine Kerpicci , Van Nguyen , Shuhua Zhang , Erik Visser

Improving the performance of on-device audio classification models remains a challenge given the computational limits of the mobile environment. Many studies leverage knowledge distillation to boost predictive performance by transferring…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Kwanghee Choi , Martin Kersner , Jacob Morton , Buru Chang

Speech emotion recognition (SER) performance deteriorates significantly in the presence of noise, making it challenging to achieve competitive performance in noisy conditions. To this end, we propose a multi-level knowledge distillation…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yang Liu , Haoqin Sun , Geng Chen , Qingyue Wang , Zhen Zhao , Xugang Lu , Longbiao Wang

Model distillation has become essential for creating smaller, deployable language models that retain larger system capabilities. However, widespread deployment raises concerns about resilience to adversarial manipulation. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Harsh Chaudhari , Jamie Hayes , Matthew Jagielski , Ilia Shumailov , Milad Nasr , Alina Oprea

In this paper, we present a novel architecture to realize fine-grained style control on the transformer-based text-to-speech synthesis (TransformerTTS). Specifically, we model the speaking style by extracting a time sequence of local style…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-18 Li-Wei Chen , Alexander Rudnicky

Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) has significant potential for mobile applications, yet deployment remains constrained by the computational demands of state-of-the-art transformer architectures. This paper presents a mobile-efficient SER…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Saifelden M. Ismail