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Legal document summarization represents a significant advancement towards improving judicial efficiency through the automation of key information detection. Our approach leverages state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yongjie Li , Ruilin Nong , Jianan Liu , Lucas Evans

Autoregressive decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) generates one token per step, causing high inference latency. Speculative decoding (SD) mitigates this through a guess-and-verify strategy, but existing training-free variants face…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Zihong Zhang , Zuchao Li , Lefei Zhang , Ping Wang , Hai Zhao

Legal case retrieval (LCR) aims to automatically scour for comparable legal cases based on a given query, which is crucial for offering relevant precedents to support the judgment in intelligent legal systems. Due to similar goals, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Nuo Xu , Pinghui Wang , Zi Liang , Junzhou Zhao , Xiaohong Guan

Large Language Model (LLM)-based applications are increasingly deployed across various domains, including customer service, education, and mobility. However, these systems are prone to inaccurate, fictitious, or harmful responses, and their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Lev Sorokin , Ivan Vasilev , Ken E. Friedl , Andrea Stocco

Legal case matching, which automatically constructs a model to estimate the similarities between the source and target cases, has played an essential role in intelligent legal systems. Semantic text matching models have been applied to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Zhongxiang Sun , Jun Xu , Xiao Zhang , Zhenhua Dong , Ji-Rong Wen

This paper presents a deep learning-based system for efficient automatic case summarization. Leveraging state-of-the-art natural language processing techniques, the system offers both supervised and unsupervised methods to generate concise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Minh Duong , Long Nguyen , Yen Vuong , Trong Le , Ha-Thanh Nguyen

In e-commerce search, relevance between query and documents is an essential requirement for satisfying user experience. Different from traditional e-commerce platforms that offer products, users search on life service platforms such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Wen Zan , Yaopeng Han , Xiaotian Jiang , Yao Xiao , Yang Yang , Dayao Chen , Sheng Chen

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general-domain tasks, yet their direct application to the legal domain remains challenging due to hallucinated legal citations, incomplete knowledge coverage, and weak…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yuting Huang , Yinghao Hu , Qian Xiao , Wenlin Zhong , Yiquan Wu , Taishi Zhou , Moke Chen , Changlong Sun , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Retrieval systems often fail when user queries differ stylistically or semantically from the language used in domain documents. Query rewriting has been proposed to bridge this gap, improving retrieval by reformulating user queries into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiyoon Myung , Jungki Son , Kyungro Lee , Jihyeon Park , Joohyung Han

The tasks of legal case retrieval have received growing attention from the IR community in the last decade. Relevance feedback techniques with implicit user feedback (e.g., clicks) have been demonstrated to be effective in traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Ruizhe Zhang , Qingyao Ai , Ziyi Ye , Yueyue Wu , Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu

Large Language Models (LLMs) are powerful but often require extensive fine-tuning and large datasets for specialized domains like law. General-purpose pre-training may not capture legal nuances, and acquiring sufficient legal data is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Ojasw Upadhyay , Abishek Saravanakumar , Ayman Ismail

Recent studies in Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have investigated extracting evidence from retrieved passages to reduce computational costs and enhance the final RAG performance, yet it remains challenging. Existing methods heavily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Xinping Zhao , Dongfang Li , Yan Zhong , Boren Hu , Yibin Chen , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

In-Context Learning (ICL) has become a powerful paradigm that enables LLMs to perform a wide range of tasks without task-specific fine-tuning. However, the effectiveness of ICL heavily depends on the quality of exemplar selection. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Jiaqian Li , Qisheng Hu , Jing Li , Wenya Wang

Identification of rhetorical roles like facts, arguments, and final judgments is central to understanding a legal case document and can lend power to other downstream tasks like legal case summarization and judgment prediction. However,…

In text documents such as news articles, the content and key events usually revolve around a subset of all the entities mentioned in a document. These entities, often deemed as salient entities, provide useful cues of the aboutness of a…

Structured documents analysis and recognition are essential for modern online on-boarding processes, and document localization is a crucial step to achieve reliable key information extraction. While deep-learning has become the standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Anastasiia Kabeshova , Guillaume Betmont , Julien Lerouge , Evgeny Stepankevich , Alexis Bergès

As language models (LMs) deliver increasing performance on a range of NLP tasks, probing classifiers have become an indispensable technique in the effort to better understand their inner workings. A typical setup involves (1) defining an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Charles Jin , Martin Rinard

Medical systematic reviews typically require assessing all the documents retrieved by a search. The reason is two-fold: the task aims for ``total recall''; and documents retrieved using Boolean search are an unordered set, and thus it is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Shuai Wang , Harrisen Scells , Bevan Koopman , Guido Zuccon

NLP in the legal domain has seen increasing success with the emergence of Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) pre-trained on legal text. PLMs trained over European and US legal text are available publicly; however, legal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Shounak Paul , Arpan Mandal , Pawan Goyal , Saptarshi Ghosh

Document-level relation extraction requires integrating information within and across multiple sentences of a document and capturing complex interactions between inter-sentence entities. However, effective aggregation of relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Guoshun Nan , Zhijiang Guo , Ivan Sekulić , Wei Lu