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We consider the almost-sure (a.s.) termination problem for probabilistic programs, which are a stochastic extension of classical imperative programs. Lexicographic ranking functions provide a sound and practical approach for termination of…

Probabilistic programs extend classical imperative programs with real-valued random variables and random branching. The most basic liveness property for such programs is the termination property. The qualitative (aka almost-sure)…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-14 Sheshansh Agrawal , Krishnendu Chatterjee , Petr Novotný

The extension of classical imperative programs with real-valued random variables and random branching gives rise to probabilistic programs. The termination problem is one of the most fundamental liveness properties for such programs. The…

We introduce a method for proving almost sure termination in the context of lambda calculus with continuous random sampling and explicit recursion, based on ranking supermartingales. This result is extended in three ways. Antitone ranking…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Andrew Kenyon-Roberts , Luke Ong

The scope of this work is the constraint-based synthesis of termination arguments for the restricted class of programs called linear lasso programs. A termination argument consists of a ranking function as well as a set of supporting…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Jan Leike

Graph-based ranking methods, such as LexRank, are fundamental in Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications like text summarization, as they measure the relative importance of textual units. Building on recent advances in ranking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-10 Anna Timonina-Farkas

We study the termination problem for nondeterministic recursive probabilistic programs. First, we show that a ranking-supermartingales-based approach is both sound and complete for bounded terminiation (i.e., bounded expected termination…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Hongfei Fu

Many quantitative properties of probabilistic programs can be characterized as least fixed points, but verifying their lower bounds remains a challenging problem. We present a new approach to lower-bound verification that exploits and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Satoshi Kura , Hiroshi Unno , Takeshi Tsukada

In this paper we study the complexity of the problems: given a loop, described by linear constraints over a finite set of variables, is there a linear or lexicographical-linear ranking function for this loop? While existence of such…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Samir Genaim

We consider the problem of noisy matrix completion, in which the goal is to reconstruct a structured matrix whose entries are partially observed in noise. Standard approaches to this underdetermined inverse problem are based on assuming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-04 Nihar B. Shah , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Martin J. Wainwright

We consider nondeterministic probabilistic programs with the most basic liveness property of termination. We present efficient methods for termination analysis of nondeterministic probabilistic programs with polynomial guards and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Hongfei Fu , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely adopted in ranking systems such as information retrieval (IR) systems and recommender systems (RSs). To alleviate the latency of auto-regressive decoding, some studies explore the single (first)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yingpeng Du , Tianjun Wei , Zhu Sun , Jie Zhang

Large Language Model (LLM) based listwise ranking has shown superior performance in many passage ranking tasks. With the development of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), many studies have demonstrated that step-by-step reasoning during…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Wenhan Liu , Xinyu Ma , Weiwei Sun , Yutao Zhu , Yuchen Li , Dawei Yin , Zhicheng Dou

Label Ranking (LR) corresponds to the problem of learning a hypothesis that maps features to rankings over a finite set of labels. We adopt a nonparametric regression approach to LR and obtain theoretical performance guarantees for this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Dimitris Fotakis , Alkis Kalavasis , Eleni Psaroudaki

We propose an online estimated dictionary based single channel speech enhancement algorithm, which focuses on low rank and sparse matrix decomposition. In this proposed algorithm, a noisy speech spectral matrix is considered as the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Pengfei Sun , Jun Qin

In this letter, we study the deterministic sampling patterns for the completion of low rank matrix, when corrupted with a sparse noise, also known as robust matrix completion. We extend the recent results on the deterministic sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Morteza Ashraphijuo , Vaneet Aggarwal , Xiaodong Wang

Across a variety of ranking tasks, researchers use reciprocal rank to measure the effectiveness for users interested in exactly one relevant item. Despite its widespread use, evidence suggests that reciprocal rank is brittle when…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Fernando Diaz

This preliminary note presents a heuristic for determining rank constrained solutions to linear matrix equations (LME). The method proposed here is based on minimizing a non-convex quadratic functional, which will hence-forth be termed as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-10 Shravan Mohan

Set theory is foundational to mathematics and, when sets are finite, to reasoning about the world. An intelligent system should perform set operations consistently, regardless of superficial variations in the operands. Initially designed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Bardiya Akhbari , Manish Gawali , Nicholas A. Dronen

PageRank for Semi-Supervised Learning has shown to leverage data structures and limited tagged examples to yield meaningful classification. Despite successes, classification performance can still be improved, particularly in cases of fuzzy…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Esteban Bautista , Patrice Abry , Paulo Gonçalves
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