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Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Computed tomography (CT) is increasingly being used for cancer screening, such as early detection of lung cancer. However, CT studies have varying pixel spacing due to differences in acquisition parameters. Thick slice CTs have lower…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Meng Li , Shiwen Shen , Wen Gao , William Hsu , Jason Cong

Automatic segmentation of multiple organs and tumors from 3D medical images such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans using deep learning methods can aid in diagnosing and treating cancer. However, organs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-25 Hao Li , Yang Nan , Javier Del Ser , Guang Yang

In the medical field, accurate diagnosis of lung cancer is crucial for treatment. Traditional manual analysis methods have significant limitations in terms of accuracy and efficiency. To address this issue, this paper proposes a deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-10 Ziyang Gao , Yong Tian , Shih-Chi Lin , Junghua Lin

Image reconstruction from insufficient data is common in computed tomography (CT), e.g., image reconstruction from truncated data, limited-angle data and sparse-view data. Deep learning has achieved impressive results in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Yixing Huang , Alexander Preuhs , Michael Manhart , Guenter Lauritsch , Andreas Maier

Recently, machine learning has been successfully applied to model-based left ventricle (LV) segmentation. The general framework involves two stages, which starts with LV localization and is followed by boundary delineation. Both are driven…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-29 Peng Sun , Haoyin Zhou , Devon Lundine , James K. Min , Guanglei Xiong

Proton FLASH therapy leverages ultra-high dose-rate radiation to enhance the sparing of organs at risk without compromising tumor control probability. To prepare for the delivery of high doses to targets, we aim to develop a deep…

Lung cancer risk estimation is gaining increasing importance as more countries introduce population-wide screening programs using low-dose CT (LDCT). As imaging volumes grow, scalable methods that can process entire lung volumes efficiently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Johannes Brandt , Maulik Chevli , Rickmer Braren , Georgios Kaissis , Philip Müller , Daniel Rueckert

We propose a supervised nonrigid image registration method, trained using artificial displacement vector fields (DVF), for which we propose and compare three network architectures. The artificial DVFs allow training in a fully supervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-28 Hessam Sokooti , Bob de Vos , Floris Berendsen , Mohsen Ghafoorian , Sahar Yousefi , Boudewijn P. F. Lelieveldt , Ivana Isgum , Marius Staring

Segmentation of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT) images is a precursor to most pulmonary image analysis applications. Semantic segmentation methods using deep learning have exhibited top-tier performance in recent years, however…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-27 Niloufar Delfan , Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam , Mohammadreza Modaresi , Kimia Afshari , Kasra Nezamabadi , Neda Pak , Omid Ghaemi , Mohamad Forouzanfar

Cancer patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality than the general population. Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening offers an opportunity for simultaneous CVD risk estimation in at-risk…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-09 Hanqing Chao , Hongming Shan , Fatemeh Homayounieh , Ramandeep Singh , Ruhani Doda Khera , Hengtao Guo , Timothy Su , Ge Wang , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Pingkun Yan

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Prognostic tumor growth modeling via volumetric medical imaging observations can potentially lead to better outcomes of tumor treatment and surgical planning. Recent advances of convolutional networks have demonstrated higher accuracy than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Xiaosong Wang , Robert M. Zhu , Mohammadhadi Bagheri , Ronald M. Summers , Jianhua Yao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Deformable image registration, estimating the spatial transformation between different images, is an important task in medical imaging. Many previous studies have used learning-based methods for multi-stage registration to perform 3D image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Jian-Qing Zheng , Ziyang Wang , Baoru Huang , Ngee Han Lim , Tonia Vincent , Bartlomiej W. Papiez

Purpose: Functional imaging is emerging as an important tool for lung cancer treatment planning and evaluation. Compared with traditional methods such as nuclear medicine ventilation-perfusion (VQ), positron emission tomography (PET),…

CBCTs in image-guided radiotherapy provide crucial anatomy information for patient setup and plan evaluation. Longitudinal CBCT image registration could quantify the inter-fractional anatomic changes. The purpose of this study is to propose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-26 Huiqiao Xie , Yang Lei , Yabo Fu , Tonghe Wang , Justin Roper , Jeffrey D. Bradley , Pretesh Patel , Tian Liu , Xiaofeng Yang

Lung cancer (LC) ranks among the most frequently diagnosed cancers and is one of the most common causes of death for men and women worldwide. Computed Tomography (CT) images are the most preferred diagnosis method because of their low cost…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Mobarak Abumohsen , Enrique Costa-Montenegro , Silvia García-Méndez , Amani Yousef Owda , Majdi Owda

Purpose/Objectives: To develop and assess a strategy of using deep learning (DL) to generate virtual monochromatic CT (VMCT) images from a single-energy CT (SECT) scan. Materials/Methods: The proposed data-driven VMCT imaging consists of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Wei Zhao , Tianling Lyu , Yang Chen , Lei Xing

Lung cancer is one of the prevalence diseases in the world which cause many deaths. Detecting early stages of lung cancer is so necessary. So, modeling and simulating some intelligent medical systems is an essential which can help…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-07 Ehsan Sadeghi Pour , Mahdi Esmaeili