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Understanding the fundamental limits of various energy conversion approaches is essential for assessing their efficiency and power output. In this work, we derive general performance bounds for thermoradiative heat engines that exchange…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Maxime Giteau , Michela F. Picardi , Georgia T. Papadakis

The performance of quantum heat engines is generally based on the analysis of a single cycle. We challenge this approach by showing that the total work performed by a quantum engine need not be proportional to the number of cycles.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Gentaro Watanabe , B. Prasanna Venkatesh , Peter Talkner , Adolfo del Campo

We analyze the nanocaloritronic performance of an interacting quantum dot that is subject to an applied bias and an applied temperature gradient. It is now well known that, in the absence of phonon contribution, a weakly coupled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Bhaskaran Muralidharan , Milena Grifoni

In this paper, we consider a model of two-level quantum heat engine to investigate the explicit analytic expression for the thermodynamics quantities in different condition under the finite-time operation. In this engine, the working…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Yigermal Bassie , Tibebe Birhanu , Yoseph Abebe , Admasu Abawari

We adopt a geometric approach to describe the performance of adiabatic quantum machines, operating under slow time-dependent driving and in contact to two or more reservoirs with a temperature bias during all the cycle. We show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Pablo Terren Alonso , Paolo Abiuso , Marti Perarnau-Llobet , Liliana Arrachea

We consider a quantum Otto cycle operating between two squeezed thermal reservoirs. The influences of the squeezing degree on the optimization performance of quantum Otto heat engines and refrigerators are investigated. We demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Yanchao Zhang

We study the linear and nonlinear thermovoltage of a quantum dot with effective attractive electron-electron interaction and weak, energy-dependent tunnel-coupling to electronic contacts. Remarkably, we find that the thermovoltage shows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Jens Schulenborg , Maarten R. Wegewijs , Janine Splettstoesser

We study how maximum output power can be obtained from a thermoelectric generator(TEG) with nonideal heat exchangers. We demonstrate with an analytic approach based on a force-flux formalism that the sole improvement of the intrinsic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2012-01-06 Y. Apertet , H. Ouerdane , O. Glavatskaya , C. Goupil , Ph. Lecoeur

We study the ratio between the variances of work output and heat input, $\eta^{(2)}$, for a class of four-stroke heat engines which covers various typical cycles. Recent studies on the upper and lower bounds of $\eta^{(2)}$ are based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Guo-Hua Xu , Chao Jiang , Yuki Minami , Gentaro Watanabe

We present the spin quantum Otto machine under different optimization criterion when function either as a heat engine or a refrigerator. We examine the optimal performance of the heat engine and refrigerator depending on their efficiency,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Satnam Singh , Obinna Abah

The characterization and control of quantum effects in the performance of thermodynamic tasks may open new avenues for small thermal machines working in the nanoscale. We study the impact of coherence in the energy basis in the operation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Kenza Hammam , Yassine Hassouni , Rosario Fazio , Gonzalo Manzano

A quantum engine fueled by quantum measurement is proposed. Under the finite-time adiabatic driving regime, the conversion of heat to work is realized without the compression and expansion of the resonance frequency. The work output,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Shanhe Su , Zhiyuan Lin , Jincan Chen

We present results obtained by using nonlinear irreversible models for heat devices. In particular, we focus on the global performance characteristics, the maximum efficiency and the efficiency at maximum power regimes for heat engines, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Y. Izumida , K. Okuda , J. M. M. Roco , A. Calvo Hernández

Analytical formulas for thermoelectric figure of merit and power factor are derived based on the one-band model. We find that there is a direct relationship between the optimum figures of merit and the optimum power factors of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Nguyen T. Hung , Ahmad R. T. Nugraha , Riichiro Saito

Stochastic thermodynamics has revolutionized our understanding of heat engines operating in finite time. Recently, numerous studies have considered the optimal operation of thermodynamic cycles acting as heat engines with a given profile in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Adam G. Frim , Michael R. DeWeese

Mesoscopic thermoelectric heat engine is much anticipated as a device that allows us to utilize with high efficiency wasted heat inaccessible by conventional heat engines. However, the derivation of the heat current in this engine seems to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 Kaoru Yamamoto , Naomichi Hatano

We theoretically investigate strategies for harnessing quantum interference to optimize the figure of merit $ZT$, power output, and thermodynamic efficiency in multi-quantum-dot Aharonov-Bohm (AB) thermoelectric heat engines. Using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Sridhar , Salil Bedkihal , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Giving a universal upper bound on the power output of heat engines is a long-standing open problem. We tackle this problem for generic quantum machines in self-contained formulation by carefully including the switching process of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Kosuke Ito , Takayuki Miyadera

In this paper, we derive a number of inequalities which express power-efficiency trade-offs that hold generally for thermodynamic machines operating in non-equilibrium stationary states. One of these inequalities concerns the output power,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hadrien Vroylandt , David Lacoste , Gatien Verley

Based on quantum thermodynamic processes, we make a quantum-mechanical (QM) extension of the typical heat engine cycles, such as the Carnot, Brayton, Otto, and Diesel cycles, etc. The temperature is not included in these QM engine cycles,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Jianhui Wang , Yongli Ma , Jizhou He