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We propose an extension to the transformer neural network architecture for general-purpose graph learning by adding a dedicated pathway for pairwise structural information, called edge channels. The resultant framework - which we call…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Md Shamim Hussain , Mohammed J. Zaki , Dharmashankar Subramanian

Graph Transformers (GTs) have recently achieved significant success in the graph domain by effectively capturing both long-range dependencies and graph inductive biases. However, these methods face two primary challenges: (1) multi-view…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Xiaotang Wang , Yun Zhu , Haizhou Shi , Yongchao Liu , Chuntao Hong

We introduce $\Sigma$-Attention, a Transformer-based operator-learning framework to address a key computational challenge in correlated materials. Our approach utilizes an Encoder-Only Transformer as an ansatz to approximate the self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Yuanran Zhu , Peter Rosenberg , Zhen Huang , Hardeep Bassi , Chao Yang , Shiwei Zhang

We introduce a new attention mechanism, dubbed structural self-attention (StructSA), that leverages rich correlation patterns naturally emerging in key-query interactions of attention. StructSA generates attention maps by recognizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Manjin Kim , Paul Hongsuck Seo , Cordelia Schmid , Minsu Cho

Recent approaches to Sign Language Production (SLP) have adopted spoken language Neural Machine Translation (NMT) architectures, applied without sign-specific modifications. In addition, these works represent sign language as a sequence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Ben Saunders , Necati Cihan Camgoz , Richard Bowden

The latest deep learning-based approaches have shown promising results for the challenging task of inpainting missing regions of an image. However, the existing methods often generate contents with blurry textures and distorted structures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Hongyu Liu , Bin Jiang , Yi Xiao , Chao Yang

Advanced methods of applying deep learning to structured data such as graphs have been proposed in recent years. In particular, studies have focused on generalizing convolutional neural networks to graph data, which includes redefining the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Junhyun Lee , Inyeop Lee , Jaewoo Kang

The Transformer architecture has achieved remarkable success in natural language processing and high-level vision tasks over the past few years. However, the inherent complexity of self-attention is quadratic to the size of the image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Pin-Hung Kuo , Jinshan Pan , Shao-Yi Chien , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Recently, several studies have explored methods for using KG embedding to answer logical queries. These approaches either treat embedding learning and query answering as two separated learning tasks, or fail to deal with the variability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Bo Yan , Rui Zhu , Ling Cai , Ni Lao

Transformers have demonstrated success in graph learning, particularly for node-level tasks. However, existing methods encounter an information bottleneck when generating graph-level representations. The prevalent single token paradigm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Ruixiang Wang , Yuyang Hong , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Transformers have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse domains. The key component of Transformers is self-attention, which learns the relationship between any two tokens in the input sequence. Recent studies have revealed that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Hyowon Wi , Jeongwhan Choi , Noseong Park

The Transformer architecture has become the foundation of modern deep learning, yet its core self-attention mechanism suffers from quadratic computational complexity and lacks grounding in biological neural computation. We propose Selective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Hasi Hays

Transformer-based models have recently shown success in representation learning on graph-structured data beyond natural language processing and computer vision. However, the success is limited to small-scale graphs due to the drawbacks of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jinyoung Park , Seongjun Yun , Hyeonjin Park , Jaewoo Kang , Jisu Jeong , Kyung-Min Kim , Jung-woo Ha , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Attention mechanism has gained huge popularity due to its effectiveness in achieving high accuracy in different domains. But attention is opportunistic and is not justified by the content or usability of the content. Transformer like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Chiranjib Sur

We introduce exclusive self attention (XSA), a simple modification of self attention (SA) that improves Transformer's sequence modeling performance. The key idea is to constrain attention to capture only information orthogonal to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Shuangfei Zhai

The self-attention mechanism, a cornerstone of Transformer-based state-of-the-art deep learning architectures, is largely heuristic-driven and fundamentally challenging to interpret. Establishing a robust theoretical foundation to explain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Laziz U. Abdullaev , Maksim Tkachenko , Tan M. Nguyen

In this paper, we present an attention mechanism scheme to improve person re-identification task. Inspired by biology, we propose Self Attention Grid (SAG) to discover the most informative parts from a high-resolution image using its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Jean-Paul Ainam , Ke Qin , Guisong Liu

Recent progress in cross-lingual relation and event extraction use graph convolutional networks (GCNs) with universal dependency parses to learn language-agnostic sentence representations such that models trained on one language can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Wasi Uddin Ahmad , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang

We introduce Attention Graphs, a new tool for mechanistic interpretability of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Graph Transformers based on the mathematical equivalence between message passing in GNNs and the self-attention mechanism in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Batu El , Deepro Choudhury , Pietro Liò , Chaitanya K. Joshi

We present an approach to modifying Transformer architectures by integrating graph-aware relational reasoning into the attention mechanism, merging concepts from graph neural networks and language modeling. Building on the inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Markus J. Buehler