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Scalp disorders are highly prevalent worldwide, yet remain underdiagnosed due to limited access to expert evaluation and the high cost of annotation. Although AI-based approaches hold great promise, their practical deployment is hindered by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Youngmin Kim , Saejin Kim , Hoyeon Moon , Youngjae Yu , Junhyug Noh

Dermtrainer is a medical decision support system that assists general practitioners in diagnosing skin diseases and serves as a training platform for dermatologists. Its key components are a comprehensive dermatological knowledge base, a…

Accurate skin disease classification is a critical yet challenging task due to high inter-class similarity, intra-class variability, and complex lesion textures. While deep learning-based computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Enam Ahmed Taufik , Abdullah Khondoker , Antara Firoz Parsa , Seraj Al Mahmud Mostafa

With over 2 million new cases identified annually, skin cancer is the most prevalent type of cancer globally and the second most common in Bangladesh, following breast cancer. Early detection and treatment are crucial for enhancing patient…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Rafiul Islam , Jihad Khan Dipu , Mehedi Hasan Tusar

The field of medical diagnosis has undergone a significant transformation with the advent of large language models (LLMs), yet the challenges of interpretability within these models remain largely unaddressed. This study introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Junying Chen , Chi Gui , Anningzhe Gao , Ke Ji , Xidong Wang , Xiang Wan , Benyou Wang

Skin lesion recognition using deep learning has made remarkable progress, and there is an increasing need for deploying these systems in real-world scenarios. However, recent research has revealed that deep neural networks for skin lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Siyuan Yan , Chi Liu , Zhen Yu , Lie Ju , Dwarikanath Mahapatrainst , Victoria Mar , Monika Janda , Peter Soyer , Zongyuan Ge

This study presents a methodology for constructing a clinically verified dataset of dermatoscopic images for medical informatics research. The relevance of the work is driven by the fact that the performance of automated diagnostic support…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Kozachok Elena Sergeevna

As deep learning models gain attraction in medical data, ensuring transparent and trustworthy decision-making is essential. In skin cancer diagnosis, while advancements in lesion detection and classification have improved accuracy, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Sadia Kamal , Tim Oates

Melanoma detection is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While deep learning models on dermoscopic images have shown promise, they require specialized equipment, limiting their use in broader clinical settings. This study…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Volodymyr Sydorskyi , Igor Krashenyi , Oleksii Yakubenko

In recent years, deep learning (DL) has shown great potential in the field of dermatological image analysis. However, existing datasets in this domain have significant limitations, including a small number of image samples, limited disease…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-23 Ashish Sinha , Jeremy Kawahara , Arezou Pakzad , Kumar Abhishek , Matthieu Ruthven , Enjie Ghorbel , Anis Kacem , Djamila Aouada , Ghassan Hamarneh

We can achieve fast and consistent early skin cancer detection with recent developments in computer vision and deep learning techniques. However, the existing skin lesion segmentation and classification prediction models run independently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Anand Kumar , Kavinder Roghit Kanthen , Josna John

Skin cancer is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease that requires accurate and efficient diagnosis and treatment. Although manual tracing is the current standard in clinics, automated tools are desired to reduce human labor and improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Mingzhe Hu , Yuheng Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to utilize holistic information. Generalist AI holds the…

In recent years, groundbreaking advancements in natural language processing have culminated in the emergence of powerful large language models (LLMs), which have showcased remarkable capabilities across a vast array of domains, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Microsoft Research AI4Science , Microsoft Azure Quantum

Recent advances in computer vision and deep learning have led to breakthroughs in the development of automated skin image analysis. In particular, skin cancer classification models have achieved performance higher than trained expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Newton M. Kinyanjui , Timothy Odonga , Celia Cintas , Noel C. F. Codella , Rameswar Panda , Prasanna Sattigeri , Kush R. Varshney

The recent swift development of LLMs like GPT-4, Gemini, and GPT-3.5 offers a transformative opportunity in medicine and healthcare, especially in digital diagnostics. This study evaluates each model diagnostic abilities by interpreting a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Aditi Singh , Sijo Valayakkad Manikandan , Abul Ehtesham

Pathology images are crucial for diagnosing and managing various diseases by visualizing cellular and tissue-level abnormalities. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), particularly multimodal models like ChatGPT, have shown…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Mianxin Liu , Jianfeng Wu , Fang Yan , Hongjun Li , Wei Wang , Shaoting Zhang , Zhe Wang

In this paper, we aimed to provide a review and tutorial for researchers in the field of medical imaging using language models to improve their tasks at hand. We began by providing an overview of the history and concepts of language models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Mingzhe Hu , Shaoyan Pan , Yuheng Li , Xiaofeng Yang

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of skin color measurement methods from dermatoscopic images using a synthetic dataset (S-SYNTH) with controlled ground-truth melanin content, lesion shapes, hair models, and 18 distinct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Marin Benčević , Robert Šojo , Irena Galić

Objective: To evaluate the efficiency of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT to assist in diagnosing neuro-ophthalmic diseases based on detailed case descriptions. Methods: We selected 22 different case reports of neuro-ophthalmic…