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Semi-supervised few-shot learning (SSFSL) formulates real-world applications like ''auto-annotation'', as it aims to learn a model over a few labeled and abundant unlabeled examples to annotate the unlabeled ones. Despite the availability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Tian Liu , Anwesha Basu , James Caverlee , Shu Kong

Medical image analysis faces two critical challenges: scarcity of labeled data and lack of model interpretability, both hindering clinical AI deployment. Few-shot learning (FSL) addresses data limitations but lacks transparency in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-07 Longwei Wang , Ifrat Ikhtear Uddin , KC Santosh

Preference-based reinforcement learning (RL) has shown potential for teaching agents to perform the target tasks without a costly, pre-defined reward function by learning the reward with a supervisor's preference between the two agent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jongjin Park , Younggyo Seo , Jinwoo Shin , Honglak Lee , Pieter Abbeel , Kimin Lee

Few-shot learning (FSL) aims to generate a classifier using limited labeled examples. Many existing works take the meta-learning approach, constructing a few-shot learner that can learn from few-shot examples to generate a classifier.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Han-Jia Ye , Lu Ming , De-Chuan Zhan , Wei-Lun Chao

Automatic short answer grading (ASAG), which autonomously score student answers according to reference answers, provides a cost-effective and consistent approach to teaching professionals and can reduce their monotonous and tedious grading…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Tiaoqiao Liu , Wenbiao Ding , Zhiwei Wang , Jiliang Tang , Gale Yan Huang , Zitao Liu

Recent advances in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have enabled training-free Fine-Grained Visual Recognition (FGVR). However, effectively exploiting LVLMs for FGVR remains challenging due to the inherent visual ambiguity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jingxiao Yang , DaLin He , Miao Pan , Kaixiang Yao , Ge Su , Wenqi Zhang , Yifeng Hu , Tangwei Li , Yuke Li , Xuhong Zhang

Existing few-shot learning (FSL) methods rely on training with a large labeled dataset, which prevents them from leveraging abundant unlabeled data. From an information-theoretic perspective, we propose an effective unsupervised FSL method,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Yuning Lu , Liangjian Wen , Jianzhuang Liu , Yajing Liu , Xinmei Tian

While humans can solve a visual puzzle that requires logical reasoning by observing only few samples, it would require training over large amount of data for state-of-the-art deep reasoning models to obtain similar performance on the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Youngsung Kim , Jinwoo Shin , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Keyword Spotting plays a critical role in enabling hands-free interaction for battery-powered edge devices. Few-Shot Keyword Spotting (FS-KWS) addresses the scalability and adaptability challenges of traditional systems by enabling…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-09 Alican Gok , Oguzhan Buyuksolak , Osman Erman Okman , Murat Saraclar

Few-shot relational learning on knowledge graph (KGs) aims to perform reasoning over relations with only a few training examples. While current methods have focused primarily on leveraging specific relational information, rich semantics…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Han Wu , Jie Yin

Collaborative training methods like Federated Learning (FL) and Split Learning (SL) enable distributed machine learning without sharing raw data. However, FL assumes clients can train entire models, which is infeasible for large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Srijith Nair , Michael Lin , Peizhong Ju , Amirreza Talebi , Elizabeth Serena Bentley , Jia Liu

Analogical reasoning is the process of discovering and mapping correspondences from a target subject to a base subject. As the most well-known computational method of analogical reasoning, Structure-Mapping Theory (SMT) abstracts both…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Chen Ling , Tanmoy Chowdhury , Junji Jiang , Junxiang Wang , Xuchao Zhang , Haifeng Chen , Liang Zhao

The scoring function, which measures the plausibility of triplets in knowledge graphs (KGs), is the key to ensure the excellent performance of KG embedding, and its design is also an important problem in the literature. Automated machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Shimin Di , Quanming Yao , Yongqi Zhang , Lei Chen

We explore an ASR-free method for isolated word reading assessment in low-resource settings. Our few-shot approach compares input child speech to a small set of adult-provided reference templates. Inputs and templates are encoded using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Reuben Smit , Retief Louw , Herman Kamper

Typically, Few-shot Continual Relation Extraction (FCRE) models must balance retaining prior knowledge while adapting to new tasks with extremely limited data. However, real-world scenarios may also involve unseen or undetermined relations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Thiem Nguyen , Anh Nguyen , Quyen Tran , Tu Vu , Diep Nguyen , Linh Ngo , Thien Nguyen

Continual Few-shot Relation Extraction (CFRE) is a practical problem that requires the model to continuously learn novel relations while avoiding forgetting old ones with few labeled training data. The primary challenges are catastrophic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shengkun Ma , Jiale Han , Yi Liang , Bo Cheng

We are interested in representation learning in self-supervised, supervised, and semi-supervised settings. Some recent self-supervised learning methods like mean-shift (MSF) cluster images by pulling the embedding of a query image to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 KL Navaneet , Soroush Abbasi Koohpayegani , Ajinkya Tejankar , Kossar Pourahmadi , Akshayvarun Subramanya , Hamed Pirsiavash

Self-supervised learning (SSL) strategies have demonstrated remarkable performance in various recognition tasks. However, both our preliminary investigation and recent studies suggest that they may be less effective in learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yangyang Shu , Anton van den Hengel , Lingqiao Liu

Federated learning aims to tackle the ``isolated data island" problem, where it trains a collective model from physically isolated clients while safeguarding the privacy of users' data. However, supervised federated learning necessitates…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Hao Yan , Yuhong Guo

Self-supervised learning representations (SSLR) have resulted in robust features for downstream tasks in many fields. Recently, several SSLRs have shown promising results on automatic speech recognition (ASR) benchmark corpora. However,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Szu-Jui Chen , Jiamin Xie , John H. L. Hansen
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