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Diffusion MRI is a non-invasive, in-vivo biomedical imaging method for mapping tissue microstructure. Applications include structural connectivity imaging of the human brain and detecting microstructural neural changes. However, acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Amir Sadikov , Xinlei Pan , Hannah Choi , Lanya T. Cai , Pratik Mukherjee

For a target task where labeled data is unavailable, domain adaptation can transfer a learner from a different source domain. Previous deep domain adaptation methods mainly learn a global domain shift, i.e., align the global source and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Yongchun Zhu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Jindong Wang , Guolin Ke , Jingwu Chen , Jiang Bian , Hui Xiong , Qing He

Deep neural networks are capable of learning powerful representations to tackle complex vision tasks but expose undesirable properties like the over-fitting issue. To this end, regularization techniques like image augmentation are necessary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Haohang Xu , Shuangrui Ding , Manqi Zhao , Dongsheng Jiang

This study evaluates the efficacy of vision transformer models, specifically Swin transformers, in enhancing the diagnostic accuracy of ear diseases compared to traditional convolutional neural networks. With a reported 27% misdiagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 James Ndubuisi , Fernando Auat , Marta Vallejo

We present a simple and effective approach for non-blind image deblurring, combining classical techniques and deep learning. In contrast to existing methods that deblur the image directly in the standard image space, we propose to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Jiangxin Dong , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

The complexity of a learning task is increased by transformations in the input space that preserve class identity. Visual object recognition for example is affected by changes in viewpoint, scale, illumination or planar transformations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Andrea Tacchetti , Stephen Voinea , Georgios Evangelopoulos

Recently, the deep learning technology has been successfully applied in the field of image compression, leading to superior rate-distortion performance. However, a challenge of many learning-based approaches is that they often achieve…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 Yongqiang Wang , Feng Liang , Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Haipeng Qin , Junzhe Liang

The alignment of serial-section electron microscopy (ssEM) images is critical for efforts in neuroscience that seek to reconstruct neuronal circuits. However, each ssEM plane contains densely packed structures that vary from one section to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Inwan Yoo , David G. C. Hildebrand , Willie F. Tobin , Wei-Chung Allen Lee , Won-Ki Jeong

This work addresses the Burst Super-Resolution (BurstSR) task using a new architecture, which requires restoring a high-quality image from a sequence of noisy, misaligned, and low-resolution RAW bursts. To overcome the challenges in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Ziwei Luo , Youwei Li , Shen Cheng , Lei Yu , Qi Wu , Zhihong Wen , Haoqiang Fan , Jian Sun , Shuaicheng Liu

Intrinsic decomposition from a single image is a highly challenging task, due to its inherent ambiguity and the scarcity of training data. In contrast to traditional fully supervised learning approaches, in this paper we propose learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Michael Janner , Jiajun Wu , Tejas D. Kulkarni , Ilker Yildirim , Joshua B. Tenenbaum

Self-supervised learning has achieved remarkable success in learning visual representations from clean data, yet remains challenging when clean observations are sparse or not available at all. In this paper, we demonstrate that pretrained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Konstantinos Alexis , Giorgos Giannopoulos , Dimitrios Gunopulos

Coherent imaging through scatter is a challenging task in computational imaging. Both model-based and data-driven approaches have been explored to solve the inverse scattering problem. In our previous work, we have shown that a deep…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Yuzhe Li , Shiyi Cheng , Yujia Xue , Lei Tian

We introduce the Differentiable Weightless Neural Network (DWN), a model based on interconnected lookup tables. Training of DWNs is enabled by a novel Extended Finite Difference technique for approximate differentiation of binary values. We…

As ground-based all-sky astronomical surveys will gather millions of images in the coming years, a critical requirement emerges for the development of fast deconvolution algorithms capable of efficiently improving the spatial resolution of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Utsav Akhaury , Pascale Jablonka , Jean-Luc Starck , Frédéric Courbin

Image super-resolution generation aims to generate a high-resolution image from its low-resolution image. However, more complex neural networks bring high computational costs and memory storage. It is still an active area for offering the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-23 Neeraj Baghel , Shiv Ram Dubey , Satish Kumar Singh

Despite recent advances in data-independent and deep-learning algorithms, unstained live adherent cell instance segmentation remains a long-standing challenge in cell image processing. Adherent cells' inherent visual characteristics, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Fei Pan , Yutong Wu , Kangning Cui , Shuxun Chen , Yanfang Li , Yaofang Liu , Adnan Shakoor , Han Zhao , Beijia Lu , Shaohua Zhi , Raymond Chan , Dong Sun

Weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS), a fundamental computer vision task, which aims to segment out the object within only class-level labels. The traditional methods adopt the CNN-based network and utilize the class activation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Jingliang Deng , Zonghan Li

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have made great progress for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images change detection. However, sampling locations of traditional convolutional kernels are fixed and cannot be changed according to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Junjie Wang , Feng Gao , Junyu Dong

The application of self-supervised learning (SSL) and Vision Transformers (ViTs) approaches demonstrates promising results in the field of 2D medical imaging, but the use of these methods on 3D volumetric images is fraught with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Evgeny Alves Limarenko , Anastasiia Studenikina

In this paper, we present a novel methodology we call MDS-ViTNet (Multi Decoder Saliency by Vision Transformer Network) for enhancing visual saliency prediction or eye-tracking. This approach holds significant potential for diverse fields,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Polezhaev Ignat , Goncharenko Igor , Iurina Natalya