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Noninteracting electrons confined to a corrugated surface are investigated in magnetic field, and the associated effective Pauli equation is given analytically by the thin-layer quantization scheme. Interestingly, the Zeeman splitting gaps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Hao Zhao , Yong-Long Wang , Run Cheng , Guo-Hua Liang , Hua Jiang , Hui Liu , Hong-Shi Zong

The separate and combined influences of the spin-orbit and electron-electron interactions on the electron magnetization in quantum rings have been studied theoretically on the basis of the spin-density-functional theory and the Kohn-Sham…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 O. S. Bauzha

A new quantum approach is presented that can account for the description of small ferromagnetic particles magnetization tunneling. An estimate of the saturation value of an external applied magnetic field along the easy axis is obtained. An…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Galetti , B. M. Pimentel , C. L. Lima , E. C. Silva

We investigate the coupling between a quantized electromagnetic field in a cavity resonator and a Coulomb interacting electronic system in a nanostructure in an external magnetic field. Effects caused by the geometry of the electronic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Olafur Jonasson , Chi-Shung Tang , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Andrei Manolescu , Vidar Gudmundsson

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

A triangular triple quantum dot gives various Kondo effects, such as the emergence of an electric polarization accompanied by a complete compensation of spin degrees of freedom. The interplay of spin and charge of electrons in quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Mikito Koga , Masashige Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

An applied magnetic field affects a superconductor in two ways -- by promoting pairing fluctuations, and by inducing topological defects called vortices that carry quantized magnetic flux. A quantitative characterization of the resultant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Jiajie Cheng , Jaewon Kim , Oriana K. Diessel , Chong Zu , Shubhayu Chatterjee

The recent Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations of type III radio bursts show that the effects of finite background magnetic field can be an important factor in the interpretation of data. In the present paper, the effects of background…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Sang-Yun Lee , Peter H. Yoon , Ensang Lee , Weichao Tu

The dynamics of relativistic spinning particles in strong external electromagnetic or gravitational fields is discussed. Spin-orbit coupling is shown to affect such relativistic phenomena as time-dilation and perihelion shift. Possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 J. W. van Holten

In this work, we investigate the behavior of non-relativistic quantum particles immersed in a cosmic string space-time background. Our study involves the examination of these particles as they interact with a range of influences, including…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Faizuddin Ahmed , Allan R. P. Moreira

The dynamic interplay of transport, electrostatic, and magnetic effects in the resonant tunneling through ferromagnetic quantum wells is theoretically investigated. It is shown that the carrier-mediated magnetic order in the ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-13 Christian Ertler , Jaroslav Fabian

We study the transmission and reflection of a plane electromagnetic wave through a two dimensional array of rf-SQUIDs. The basic equations describing the amplitudes of the magnetic field and current in the split-ring resonators are…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. -G. Caputo , I. Gabitov , A. I. Maimistov

The response of the QED vacuum in an asymptotically large electromagnetic field is studied. In this regime the vacuum energy is strongly influenced by the vacuum polarization effect. The possible interaction between the virtual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-26 Selym Villalba-Chavez

Polarization wiggling is an observational effect of a gravitational field on the polarization of electromagnetic radiation traversing it. We find that in linear gravity, the polarization wiggle rate contributions from scalar, vector and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Kjell Tangen

We revisit the photon polarization tensor in a homogeneous external magnetic or electric field. The starting point of our considerations is the momentum space representation of the one-loop photon polarization tensor in the presence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-14 Felix Karbstein

Magnetic properties of quark matter are discussed in the light of the observation of pulsars. Our works about spontaneous spin polarization and spin density wave are reviewed and their implications on compact-star phenomena are discussed.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Toshitaka Tatsumi

We study the motion of a charged particle with magnetic moment in external electromagnetic fields utilizing covariant unification of Gilbertian and Amperian descriptions of particle magnetic dipole moment. Considering the case of a current…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Johann Rafelski

The electron scattering with longitudinal polar optical phonons in a quantizing magnetic field tilted to the plane of quantum well layers is studied. The scattering rate's behavior at variation of the magnetic field magnitude and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 M. P. Telenkov , Yu. A. Mityagin , D. S. Korchagin

Electron-positron pair production in spatially and temporally inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields is studied within the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism (quantum kinetic theory) through computing the corresponding Wigner functions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Christian Kohlfürst

In high density quark matter under a strong external magnetic field, possible phases are investigated by using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with tensor-type four-point interaction between quarks, as well as the axial-vector-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Yasuhiko Tsue , Joao da Providencia , Constanca Providencia , Masatoshi Yamamura , Henrik Bohr