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Highly magnetized neutron stars exhibit the vacuum non-linear electrodynamics effects, which can be well described using the one-loop effective action for quantum electrodynamics. In this context, we study the propagation and polarization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Dong-Hoon Kim , Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

The influence of the intrinsic spin of electrons on the propagation of circularly polarized waves in a magnetized plasma is considered. New eigenmodes are identified, one of which propagates below the electron cyclotron frequency, one above…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. P. Misra , G. Brodin , M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla

Spin-polarized transport through a quantum dot strongly coupled to ferromagnetic electrodes with non-collinear magnetic moments is analyzed theoretically in terms of the non-equilibrium Green function formalism. Electrons in the dot are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Swirkowicz , M. Wilczynski , J. Barnas

Based on the previously suggested model of nanoscale dislocations induced Josephson junctions and their arrays, we study the magnetic field induced electric polarization effects in intrinsically granular superconductors. In addition to a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sergei Sergeenkov

The method of detection and investigation of the magnetopolaron effect in the semiconductor quantum wells (QW) in a strong magnetic field, based on pulse light irradiation and measuring the reflected and transmitted pulses, has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Contreras-Solorio , S. T. Pavlov , L. I. Korovin , I. G. Lang

We investigate the electric manipulation of a single electron spin in a single gate-defined quantum dot. We observe that so-far neglected differences between the hyperfine and spin-orbit mediated electric dipole spin resonance conditions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 M. Shafiei , K. C. Nowack , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

Polarization effects are included exactly in a model for a quantum dot in close proximity to a planar interface. Efficient incorporation of this potential into the Schr\"{o}dinger equation is utilized to map out the influence of the image…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kuljit S. Virk , David R. Reichman , Mark S. Hybertsen

The quantum field theory in the presence of classical background electromagnetic fields is reviewed. We give a pedagogical introduction to the Feynman-Furry method of describing non-perturbative interactions with very strong electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alexander V. Kurilin

A strong electromagnetic field polarizes the vacuum and in the presence of an electric field creates pairs of a charged particle and its anti-particle. Magnetars, highly magnetized neutron stars with magnetic field comparable to or greater…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Chul Min Kim , Sang Pyo Kim

We discuss the experimental techniques used to date for measuring the changes in polarization state of a laser produced by a strong transverse magnetic field acting in a vacuum. We point out the likely artifacts that can arise in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Christopher C. Davis , Joseph Harris , Robert W. Gammon , Igor I. Smolyaninov , Kyuman Cho

Magneto-polaronic effects are considered in electron transport through a single-level vibrating quantum dot subjected to a transverse (to the current flow) magnetic field. It is shown that the effects are most pronounced in the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 G. A. Skorobagatko , S. I. Kulinich , I. V. Krive , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

Extremely strong magnetic fields change the vacuum index of refraction. Although this polarization dependent effect is small for typical neutron stars, it is large enough to decouple the polarization states of photons traveling within the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jeremy S. Heyl , Nir J. Shaviv

The emission of correlated electrons from an itinerant ferromagnet following the impact of a polarized electron beam is analyzed in terms of irreducible tensorial parameters that can be measured. Under favorable conditions, specified in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jamal Berakdar

We study the spherical quantum pseudodots in the Schrodinger equation using the pseudo-harmonic plus harmonic oscillator potentials considering the effect of the external electric and magnetic fields. The finite energy levels and the wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Mahdi Eshghi , Sameer M. Ikhdair

Electron spin resonance (ESR) is a useful tool to investigate properties of materials in magnetic fields where high spin polarization of target electron spins is required in order to obtain high sensitivity. However, the smaller magnetic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Shingo Kukita , Hideaki Ookane , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Yasushi Kondo

The long-standing challenge to describing charged particle dynamics in strong classical electromagnetic fields is how to incorporate classical radiation, classical radiation reaction and quantized photon emission into a consistent unified…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun

The investigation of a sizable thermal enhancement of magnetization is put forward for uniaxial ferromagnetic nanoparticles that are placed in a rotating magnetic field. We elucidate the nature of this phenomenon and evaluate the resonant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. I. Denisov , T. V. Lyutyy , P. Hänggi

Spin and polarization effects and correlations between them in the processes of pair production by a photon and synchrotron radiation in a magnetic field are considered. Expressions for the probabilities of the processes with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 O. P. Novak , R. I. Kholodov

Plasmas are usually described using classical equations. While this is often a good approximation, where are situations when a quantum description is motivated. In this paper we will include several quantum effects, ranging from particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 G. Brodin , M. Marklund

We consider emission of a photon by an electron in the field of a strong laser wave. Polarization effects in this process are important for a number of physical problems. A probability of this process for circularly or linearly polarized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Yu. Ivanov , G. L. Kotkin , V. G. Serbo