中文
相关论文

相关论文: To Compress or Not to Compress- Self-Supervised Le…

200 篇论文

There has been much interest in deploying deep learning algorithms on low-powered devices, including smartphones, drones, and medical sensors. However, full-scale deep neural networks are often too resource-intensive in terms of energy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yoshitomo Matsubara , Ruihan Yang , Marco Levorato , Stephan Mandt

We review the current literature concerned with information plane analyses of neural network classifiers. While the underlying information bottleneck theory and the claim that information-theoretic compression is causally linked to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Bernhard C. Geiger

Neural network approaches have recently shown to be effective in several information retrieval (IR) tasks. However, neural approaches often require large volumes of training data to perform effectively, which is not always available. To…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Hamed Zamani , W. Bruce Croft

The presence of symmetries imposes a stringent set of constraints on a system. This constrained structure allows intelligent agents interacting with such a system to drastically improve the efficiency of learning and generalization, through…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Hippolyte Charvin , Nicola Catenacci Volpi , Daniel Polani

In this paper, we explore the problem of deep multi-view subspace clustering framework from an information-theoretic point of view. We extend the traditional information bottleneck principle to learn common information among different views…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Shiye Wang , Changsheng Li , Yanming Li , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

Traditional supervised learning methods are hitting a bottleneck because of their dependency on expensive manually labeled data and their weaknesses such as limited generalization ability and vulnerability to adversarial attacks. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Ran Liu

The success of deep learning has been due, in no small part, to the availability of large annotated datasets. Thus, a major bottleneck in current learning pipelines is the time-consuming human annotation of data. In scenarios where such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Alona Golts , Daniel Freedman , Michael Elad

Neural networks can be compressed to reduce memory and computational requirements, or to increase accuracy by facilitating the use of a larger base architecture. In this paper we focus on pruning individual neurons, which can simultaneously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Bin Dai , Chen Zhu , David Wipf

Information bottleneck is an information-theoretic principle of representation learning that aims to learn a maximally compressed representation that preserves as much information about labels as possible. Under this principle, two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Yuyan Ni , Yanyan Lan , Ao Liu , Zhiming Ma

Unsupervised learning has always been appealing to machine learning researchers and practitioners, allowing them to avoid an expensive and complicated process of labeling the data. However, unsupervised learning of complex data is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Evgenii Zheltonozhskii , Chaim Baskin , Alex M. Bronstein , Avi Mendelson

Machine learning has become successful in solving wireless interference management problems. Different kinds of deep neural networks (DNNs) have been trained to accomplish key tasks such as power control, beamforming and admission control.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-30 Bingqing Song , Haoran Sun , Wenqiang Pu , Sijia Liu , Mingyi Hong

As a subset of unsupervised representation learning, self-supervised representation learning adopts self-defined signals as supervision and uses the learned representation for downstream tasks, such as object detection and image captioning.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai , Yue Wu , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency

Avoiding overfitting is a central challenge in machine learning, yet many large neural networks readily achieve zero training loss. This puzzling contradiction necessitates new approaches to the study of overfitting. Here we quantify…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Vudtiwat Ngampruetikorn , David J. Schwab

The Information Bottleneck (IB) principle offers an information-theoretic framework for analyzing the training process of deep neural networks (DNNs). Its essence lies in tracking the dynamics of two mutual information (MI) values: between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Ivan Butakov , Alexander Tolmachev , Sofia Malanchuk , Anna Neopryatnaya , Alexey Frolov , Kirill Andreev

A common assumption in semi-supervised learning is that the labeled, unlabeled, and test data are drawn from the same distribution. However, this assumption is not satisfied in many applications. In many scenarios, the data is collected…

The information bottleneck (IB) principle has been adopted to explain deep learning in terms of information compression and prediction, which are balanced by a trade-off hyperparameter. How to optimize the IB principle for better robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Penglong Zhai , Shihua Zhang

Deep neural networks tend to exhibit a bias toward low-rank solutions during training, implicitly learning low-dimensional feature representations. This paper investigates how deep multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) encode these feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Niket Patel , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv

Self-training algorithms, which train a model to fit pseudolabels predicted by another previously-learned model, have been very successful for learning with unlabeled data using neural networks. However, the current theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Colin Wei , Kendrick Shen , Yining Chen , Tengyu Ma

In self-supervised learning, a system is tasked with achieving a surrogate objective by defining alternative targets on a set of unlabeled data. The aim is to build useful representations that can be used in downstream tasks, without costly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Massimiliano Patacchiola , Amos Storkey

The success of deep learning in computer vision is rooted in the ability of deep networks to scale up model complexity as demanded by challenging visual tasks. As complexity is increased, so is the need for large amounts of labeled data to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Gustav Larsson