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With the demand for renewable energy and efficient devices rapidly increasing, a need arises to find and optimize novel (nano)materials. This can be an extremely tedious process, often relying significantly on trial and error. Machine…

Designing inorganic crystalline materials with tailored properties is critical to technological innovation, yet current generative computational methods often struggle to efficiently explore desired targets with sufficient interpretability.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Izumi Takahara , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Bang Liu

Humans subconsciously choose robust ways of selecting and using tools, for example, choosing a ladle over a flat spatula to serve meatballs. However, robustness under external disturbances remains underexplored in robotic tool-use planning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Yifei Dong , Yan Zhang , Sylvain Calinon , Florian T. Pokorny

The recent advent of autonomous laboratories, coupled with algorithms for high-throughput screening and active learning, promises to accelerate materials discovery and innovation. As these autonomous systems grow in complexity, the demand…

Recent agentic frameworks for 3D scene synthesis have advanced realism and diversity by integrating heterogeneous generation and editing tools. These tools are organized into workflows orchestrated by an off-the-shelf LLM. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Yun He , Kelin Yu , Matthias Zwicker

The increased availability of computing time, in recent years, allows for systematic high-throughput studies of material classes with the purpose of both screening for materials with remarkable properties and understanding how structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Robin Hilgers , Daniel Wortmann , Stefan Blügel

Selecting efficient multi-step synthetic routes is a central challenge in organic synthesis, particularly in medicinal and process chemistry, where route choice directly impacts feasibility, cost, and development efficiency. Data-driven…

Porous media processes involve various physical phenomena such as mechanical deformation, transport, and fluid flow. Accurate simulations must capture the strong couplings between these phenomena. Choosing an efficient solver for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Yury Zabegaev , Eirik Keilegavlen , Einar Iversen , Inga Berre

Machine learning, data mining and artificial intelligence (AI) based methods have been used to determine the relations between chemical structure and biological activity, called quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) for the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Om Prasad Patri , Amit Kumar Mishra

In this study, a machine learning-based technique is developed to reduce the computational cost required to explore large design spaces of substitutional alloys. The first advancement is based on a neural network approach to predict the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Alhassan S. Yasin , Terence D. Musho

The main target of retrosynthesis is to recursively decompose desired molecules into available building blocks. Existing template-based retrosynthesis methods follow a template selection stereotype and suffer from limited training…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Chaochao Yan , Peilin Zhao , Chan Lu , Yang Yu , Junzhou Huang

Despite the success statistical physics has enjoyed at predicting the properties of materials for given parameters, the inverse problem, identifying which material parameters produce given, desired properties, is only beginning to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Marc Z. Miskin , Gurdaman S. Khaira , Juan J. de Pablo , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Controlled synthesis of materials with specified atomic structures underpins technological advances yet remains reliant on iterative, trial-and-error approaches. Nanoparticles (NPs), whose atomic arrangement dictates their emergent…

Automated laboratory experiments have the potential to propel new discoveries, while increasing reproducibility and improving scientists' safety when handling dangerous materials. However, many automated laboratory workflows have not fully…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Hatem Fakhruldeen , Gabriella Pizzuto , Jakub Glowacki , Andrew Ian Cooper

Self-supervised grasp learning, i.e., learning to grasp by trial and error, has made great progress. However, it is still time-consuming to train such a model and also a challenge to apply it in practice. This work presents an accelerating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Yanxu Hou , Jun Li

Automation engineering is the task of integrating, via software, various sensors, actuators, and controls for automating a real-world process. Today, automation engineering is supported by a suite of software tools including integrated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Arquimedes Canedo , Palash Goyal , Di Huang , Amit Pandey , Gustavo Quiros

The realization of novel technological opportunities given by computational and autonomous materials design requires efficient and effective frameworks. For more than two decades, aflow++ (Automatic-Flow Framework for Materials Discovery)…

Machine learning offers remarkable benefits for improving workplaces and working conditions amongst others in the recycling industry. Here e.g. hand-sorting of medium value scrap is labor intensive and requires experienced and skilled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Maximilian Auer , Kai Osswald , Raphael Volz , Joerg Woidasky

Discovering novel stable molecules without training data remains a grand scientific challenge. Current molecular generative models are trained on large, pre-curated datasets, which introduce biases and limit exploration of novel chemistry.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Bjarke Hastrup , Francois Cornet , Tejs Vegge , Arghya Bhowmik

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redefining the frontiers of scientific domains, ranging from drug discovery to meteorological modeling, yet its integration within industrial manufacturing remains nascent and fraught with operational…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yingjie Shi , Yiru Gong , Yiqun Su , Suya Xiong , Jiale Han , Runtian Miao