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Automatic segmentation of anatomical structures is critical in medical image analysis, aiding diagnostics and treatment planning. Skin segmentation plays a key role in registering and visualising multimodal imaging data. 3D skin…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-16 Martina Paccini , Giuseppe Patanè

During the diagnosis of ischemic strokes, the Circle of Willis and its surrounding vessels are the arteries of interest. Their visualization in case of an acute stroke is often enabled by Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA). Still, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-27 Florian Thamm , Markus Jürgens , Oliver Taubmann , Aleksandra Thamm , Leonhard Rist , Hendrik Ditt , Andreas Maier

Training AI models for computational pathology currently requires access to expensive whole-slide-image datasets, GPU infrastructure, deep expertise in machine learning, and substantial engineering effort. We present CellDX AI Autopilot, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Alexey Pchelnikov , Aleksei Pchelnikov

Although Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) is the most important imaging for visualizing cerebrovascular anatomy, its interpretation by clinicians remains difficult. This is particularly true when treating arteriovenous malformations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Kathleen Baur , Xin Xiong , Erickson Torio , Rose Du , Parikshit Juvekar , Reuben Dorent , Alexandra Golby , Sarah Frisken , Nazim Haouchine

The objective of this study is to develop a deep-learning based detection and diagnosis technique for carotid atherosclerosis using a portable freehand 3D ultrasound (US) imaging system. A total of 127 3D carotid artery scans were acquired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-10 Jiawen Li , Yunqian Huang , Sheng Song , Hongbo Chen , Junni Shi , Duo Xu , Haibin Zhang , Man Chen , Rui Zheng

Accurate anatomical labeling of intracranial arteries is essential for cerebrovascular diagnosis and hemodynamic analysis but remains time-consuming and subject to interoperator variability. We present a deep learning-based framework for…

The intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital space where critically ill patients receive intensive care and monitoring. Comprehensive monitoring is imperative in assessing patients conditions, in particular acuity, and ultimately…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Subhash Nerella , Ziyuan Guan , Scott Siegel , Jiaqing Zhang , Ruilin Zhu , Kia Khezeli , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Motion planning for autonomous robots in tight, interaction-rich, and mixed human-robot environments is challenging. State-of-the-art methods typically separate prediction and planning, predicting other agents' trajectories first and then…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Walter Jansma , Elia Trevisan , Álvaro Serra-Gómez , Javier Alonso-Mora

Robotic-assisted percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) holds considerable promise for elevating precision and safety in cardiovascular procedures. Nevertheless, current systems heavily depend on human operators, resulting in variability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Tianliang Yao , Madaoji Ban , Bo Lu , Zhiqiang Pei , Peng Qi

The automated segmentation of Intracranial Arteries (IA) in Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) plays a crucial role in the quantification of vascular morphology, significantly contributing to computer-assisted stroke research and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Wentao Liu , Tong Tian , Lemeng Wang , Weijin Xu , Lei Li , Haoyuan Li , Wenyi Zhao , Siyu Tian , Xipeng Pan , Huihua Yang , Feng Gao , Yiming Deng , Xin Yang , Ruisheng Su

Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) is a common vascular disease with blood clots inside deep veins, which may block blood flow or even cause a life-threatening pulmonary embolism. A typical exam for DVT using ultrasound (US) imaging is by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Dianye Huang , Chenguang Yang , Mingchuan Zhou , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab , Zhongliang Jiang

AI agents are promising for high-stakes enterprise workflows, but dependable deployment remains limited because tool-use failures are difficult to diagnose and control. Agents may skip required tool calls, invoke tools unnecessarily, or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hariom Tatsat , Ariye Shater

Extended Reality (XR) technologies are gaining traction as effective tools for medical training and procedural guidance, particularly in complex cardiac interventions. This paper presents a novel system for real-time 3D tracking and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-06 Mohsen Annabestani , Sandhya Sriram , S. Chiu Wong , Alexandros Sigaras , Bobak Mosadegh

Under conventional "open-" surgery, the physician has to take care of the patient, interact with other clinicians and check several monitoring devices. Nowadays, the Computer Assisted Surgery proposes to integrate 3D cameras in the…

Personalization is the process of fitting a model to patient data, a critical step towards application of multi-physics computational models in clinical practice. Designing robust personalization algorithms is often a tedious,…

We study the task of embodied visual active learning, where an agent is set to explore a 3d environment with the goal to acquire visual scene understanding by actively selecting views for which to request annotation. While accurate on some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 David Nilsson , Aleksis Pirinen , Erik Gärtner , Cristian Sminchisescu

Flexible endoscopes for colonoscopy present several limitations due to their inherent complexity, resulting in patient discomfort and lack of intuitiveness for clinicians. Robotic devices together with autonomous control represent a viable…

Blood vessel orientation as visualized in 3D medical images is an important descriptor of its geometry that can be used for centerline extraction and subsequent segmentation and visualization. Arteries appear at many scales and levels of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Dieuwertje Alblas , Julian Suk , Christoph Brune , Kak Khee Yeung , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Background: We present a Patient Simulator that leverages real world patient encounters which cover a broad range of conditions and symptoms to provide synthetic test subjects for development and testing of healthcare agentic models. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Sina Rashidian , Nan Li , Jonathan Amar , Jong Ha Lee , Sam Pugh , Eric Yang , Geoff Masterson , Myoung Cha , Yugang Jia , Akhil Vaid

Objective: This study aims to uncover the opaque decision-making process of an artificial intelligence (AI) agent for automatic treatment planning. Approach: We examined a previously developed AI agent based on the Actor-Critic with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Md Mainul Abrar , Xun Jia , Yujie Chi