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{\it Fermi}/GBM (Gamma-ray Burst Monitor) and INTEGRAL (the International Gamma-ray Astrophysics Laboratory) reported the detection of the $\gamma$-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, to the LIGO (Light Interferometer Gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Gavin P Lamb , Shiho Kobayashi

Orphan gamma-ray burst afterglows are good candidates to learn more about the GRB physics and progenitors or for the development of multi-messenger analysis with gravitational waves. Our objective is to identify orphan afterglows in Rubin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Marina Masson , Johan Bregeon

The jet opening angle of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an important parameter for determining the characteristics of the progenitor, and the information contained in the opening angle gives insight into the relativistic outflow and the total…

In the \swift era, two-component jet models were introduced to explain the complex temporal profiles and the diversity of early afterglows. In this paper, we concentrate on the two-component jet model; first component is the conventional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kohei Inayoshi , Ryo Tsutsui

The nearest GRB 170817A provided an opportunity to probe the angular structure of the jet of this short gamma-ray burst (SGRB), by using its off-axis observed afterglow emission. It is investigated that whether the afterglow-constrained jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Xiao-Feng Cao , Wei-Wei Tan , Yun-Wei Yu , Zhen-Dong Zhang

We present a possible theoretical interpretation of the observed afterglow emission of long gamma-ray burst GRB 080710. While its prompt GRB emission properties are normal, the afterglow light curves in the optical and infrared bands are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Kaori Obayashi , Ayumu Toriyama , Mayu Murakoshi , Yuri Sato , Shuta J. Tanaka , Takanori Sakamoto , Ryo Yamazaki

We selected a sample of 33 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by Swift, with known redshift and optical extinction at the host frame. For these, we constructed the de-absorbed and K-corrected X-ray and optical rest frame light curves. These…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghisellini , M. Nardini , G. Ghirlanda , A. Celotti

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the strongest explosions in the Universe, and are powered by initially ultra-relativistic jets. The angular profile of GRB jets encodes important information about their launching and propagation near the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Gal Birenbaum , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

Orphan afterglows are transient events that are produced by cosmological fireballs and resemble gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows, yet are not accompanied by gamma rays. Such transients may be produced by jetlike GRBs observed off-axis, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 James E. Rhoads

Direct multi-dimensional numerical simulation is the most reliable approach for calculating the fluid dynamics and observational signatures of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present a two-dimensional relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

The idea that GRBs originate from uniform jets has been used to explain numerous observations of breaks in the GRB afterglow lightcurves. We explore the possibility that GRBs instead originate from a structured jet that may be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicole Lloyd-Ronning , Xinyu Dai , Bing Zhang

In many GRB inner engine models the highly relativistic GRB jets are engulfed by slower moving matter. This could result in different beaming for the prompt $\gamma$-ray emission and for the lower energy afterglow. In this case we should…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

The jet structure in gamma-ray burst (GRB) sources is still largely an open question. The leading models invoke either (i) a roughly uniform jet with sharp edges, or (ii) a jet with a narrow core and wide wings where the energy per solid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jonathan Granot

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Gal Birenbaum , Ramandeep Gill , Omer Bromberg , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

We use published data in radio, optical and X-ray bands to analyze and model afterglows of GW/GRB 170817A. Our analysis is based on a phenomenological gamma-ray burst generator model which we previously used to study the prompt gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Houri Ziaeepour

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) at high redshifts are expected to be gravitationally lensed by objects of different mass scales. Besides a single recent claim, no lensed GRB has been detected so far by using the gamma-ray data only. In this paper,…

The TeV observations of GRB~221009A provided us with a unique opportunity to analyze the contemporaneous phase in which both prompt and afterglow emissions are seen simultaneously. To describe this initial phase of Gamma-Ray Burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Evgeny Derishev , Tsvi Piran

Energy injection into the external shock system that generates the afterglow to a gamma-ray burst (GRB) can result in a re-brightening of the emission. Here we investigate the off-axis view of a re-brightened refreshed shock afterglow. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Gavin P. Lamb , Andrew J. Levan , Nial R. Tanvir

Gravitational-wave detected neutron star mergers provide an opportunity to investigate short gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet afterglows without the GRB trigger. Here we show that the post-peak afterglow decline can distinguish between an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Gavin P Lamb , Ilya Mandel , Lekshmi Resmi

The long gamma-ray burst GRB 191221B has abundant observations in X-ray, optical and radio bands. In the literature, the observed optical light curve of GRB 191221B displays a plateau around 0.1-day, which is rather peculiar in gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Yi-Ming Zhu , Yun Wang , Hao Zhou , Vladimir Lipunov , David A. H. Buckley , Pavel Balanutsa , Zhi-Ping Jin , Da-Ming Wei