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Machine learning has emerged as a powerful approach in materials discovery. Its major challenge is selecting features that create interpretable representations of materials, useful across multiple prediction tasks. We introduce an…

There is intense interest in uncovering design rules that govern the formation of various structural phases as a function of chemical composition in multi-principal element alloys (MPEAs). In this paper, we develop a machine learning (ML)…

One of the great challenges of modern science is to faithfully model, and understand, matter at a wide range of scales. Starting with atoms, the vastness of the space of possible configurations poses a formidable challenge to any simulation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-28 Sebastian E. Ahnert , William P. Grant , Chris J. Pickard

We present a new use of Answer Set Programming (ASP) to discover the molecular structure of chemical samples based on the relative abundance of elements and structural fragments, as measured in mass spectrometry. To constrain the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Nils Küchenmeister , Alex Ivliev , Markus Krötzsch

Determining the stability of molecules and condensed phases is the cornerstone of atomistic modelling, underpinning our understanding of chemical and materials properties and transformations. Here we show that a machine learning model,…

Machine learning (ML) can be used to construct surrogate models for the fast prediction of a property of interest. ML can thus be applied to chemical projects, where the usual experimentation or calculation techniques can take hours or days…

We introduce a new computational methodology for the identification and characterization of free volume within/around atomistic configurations. This scheme employs a three-stage workflow, by which spheres are iteratively grown inside of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-11 James Chapman , Nir Goldman

We introduce the elEmBERT model for chemical classification tasks. It is based on deep learning techniques, such as a multilayer encoder architecture. We demonstrate the opportunities offered by our approach on sets of organic, inorganic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Shokirbek Shermukhamedov , Dilorom Mamurjonova , Michael Probst

We present a novel method for predicting binary phase diagrams through the automatic construction of a minimal basis set of representative templates. The core assumption is that any materials space can be divided into a small number of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Caja Annweiler , Simone Di Cataldo , Maurits W. Haverkort , Lilia Boeri

Alloy discovery is constrained by vast compositional spaces, competing objectives, and prohibitive experimental costs. Although simulations and machine learning have each accelerated parts of this process, unifying scientific knowledge,…

We present work flows and a software module for machine learning model building in surface science and heterogeneous catalysis. This includes fingerprinting atomic structures from 3D structure and/or connectivity information, it includes…

We present a morphological analysis of atom probe data of nanoscale microstructural features, using methods developed by the astrophysics community to describe the shape of superclusters of galaxies. We describe second-phase regions using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-30 Daniel R Mason , Andrew J London

Quantum process tomography (QPT) is a fundamental tool for fully characterizing quantum systems. It relies on querying a set of quantum states as input to the quantum process. Previous QPT methods typically employ a straightforward strategy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jiaqi Yang , Xiaohua Xu , Wei Xie

Statistical learning algorithms are finding more and more applications in science and technology. Atomic-scale modeling is no exception, with machine learning becoming commonplace as a tool to predict energy, forces and properties of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Félix Musil , Michele Ceriotti

Atomic level qubits in silicon are attractive candidates for large-scale quantum computing, however, their quantum properties and controllability are sensitive to details such as the number of donor atoms comprising a qubit and their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Muhammad Usman , Yi Z. Wong , Charles D. Hill , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

The classical method of determining the atomic structure of complex molecules by analyzing diffraction patterns is currently undergoing drastic developments. Modern techniques for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray lasers allow a…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-10-12 Tomas Ekeberg , Stefan Engblom , Jing Liu

We discuss existing and new computational analysis techniques to classify local atomic arrangements in large-scale atomistic computer simulations of crystalline solids. This article includes a performance comparison of typical analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Alexander Stukowski

We introduce a representation of any atom in any chemical environment for the generation of efficient quantum machine learning (QML) models of common electronic ground-state properties. The representation is based on scaled distribution…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Felix A. Faber , Anders S. Christensen , Bing Huang , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Grain boundaries are dominant imperfections in nanocrystalline materials that form a complex 3-dimensional (3D) network. Solute segregation to grain boundaries is strongly coupled to the grain boundary character, which governs the stability…

Much of our understanding of complex structures is based on simplification: for example, metal-organic frameworks are often discussed in the context of "nodes" and "linkers", allowing for a qualitative comparison with simpler inorganic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Thomas C. Nicholas , Andrew L. Goodwin , Volker L. Deringer