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Magnetic reconnection is widely believed to be the fundamental process in the solar atmosphere that underlies magnetic energy release and particle acceleration. This process is responsible for the onset of solar flares, coronal mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Pankaj Kumar , Judith T. Karpen , Vasyl Yurchyshyn , C. Richard DeVore , Spiro K. Antiochos

Magnetic reconnection, the central engine that powers explosive phenomena throughout the Universe, is also perceived as one of the principal mechanisms for accelerating particles to high energies. Although various signatures of magnetic…

Intensity bursts in ultraviolet (UV) to X-ray wavelengths and plasma jets are typical signatures of magnetic reconnection and the associated impulsive heating of the solar atmospheric plasma. To gain new insights into the process,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 L. P. Chitta , S. K. Solanki , H. Peter , R. Aznar Cuadrado , L. Teriaca , U. Schühle , F. Auchère , D. Berghmans , E. Kraaikamp , S. Gissot , C. Verbeeck

Multiwavelength observations of the propagating disturbances (PDs), discovered by Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), are analyzed to determine its driving mechanism and physical nature. Two magnetic…

Solar flares are one of the most energetic events in the solar atmosphere. It is widely accepted that flares are powered by magnetic reconnection in the corona. An eruptive flare is usually accompanied by a coronal mass ejection, both of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Y. Li , X. Sun , M. D. Ding , J. Qiu , E. R. Priest

Solar filament eruptions play a key role in driving space weather, yet their fine-scale evolution remains poorly understood due to observational limitations. Using unprecedented high-resolution observations from Solar Orbiter's Extreme…

Magnetic reconnection plays a crucial role in the energy release process for different kinds of solar eruptions and activities. The rapid solar eruption requires a fast reconnection model. Plasmoid instability in the reconnecting current…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Guanchong Cheng , Lei Ni , Zehao Tang , Yajie Chen , Yuhao Chen , Jialiang Hu , Jun Lin

Magnetic-field reconnection is believed to play a fundamental role in magnetized plasma systems throughout the Universe1, including planetary magnetospheres, magnetars and accretion disks around black holes. This letter present extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Yang Su , Astrid M. Veronig , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis , Tongjiang Wang , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

Coronal waves exist ubiquitously in the solar atmosphere. They are important not only in their own rich physics but also essential candidates of triggering magnetic eruptions in the remote. However, the later mechanism has never been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Guiping Zhou , Guannan Gao , Jingxiu Wang , Jun Lin , Yingna Su , Chunlan Jin , Yuzong Zhang

Magnetic reconnection, a change of magnetic field connectivity, is a fundamental physical process in which magnetic energy is released explosively. It is responsible for various eruptive phenomena in the universe. However, this process is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 J. Q. Sun , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , Y. Guo , E. R. Priest , C. E. Parnell , S. J. Edwards , J. Zhang , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental plasma process that plays a critical role not only in energy release in the solar atmosphere, but also in fusion, astrophysical, and other space plasma environments. One of the challenges in explaining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 L. -J. Guo , B. De Pontieu , Y. -M. Huang , H. Peter , A. Bhattacharjee

Magnetic reconnection is believed to be the primary mechanism by which non-potential energy stored in coronal magnetic fields is rapidly released during solar eruptive events. Unfortunately, owing to the small spatial scales on which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Aidan M. O'Flannagain , Shane A. Maloney , Peter T. Gallagher , Philippa Browning , Jose Refojo

The EUI instrument on the Solar Orbiter spacecraft has obtained the most stable, high-resolution images of the solar corona from its orbit with a perihelion near 0.4 AU. A sequence of 360 images obtained at 17.1 nm, between 25-Oct-2022…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Philip G. Judge

The heating of the Sun's corona has been explained by several different mechanisms including wave dissipation and magnetic reconnection. While both have been shown capable of supplying the requisite power, neither has been used in a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Kai E. Yang , Dana W. Longcope , M. D. Ding , Yang Guo

Magnetic reconnection in strongly magnetized regions around the temperature minimum region of the low solar atmosphere is studied by employing MHD-based simulations of a partially ionized plasma within a reactive 2.5D multi-fluid model. It…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Lei Ni , Vyacheslav S. Lukin , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jun Lin

Using multiwavelength imaging observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) on 03 May 2012, we present a novel physical scenario for the formation of a temporary X-point in the solar…

Particle acceleration is one of the most significant features that are ubiquitous among space and cosmic plasmas. It is most prominent during flares in the case of the Sun, with which huge amount of electromagnetic radiation and high-energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Noriyuki Narukage , Masumi Shimojo , Taro Sakao

Coronal jets are short-lived eruptive features commonly observed in polar coronal holes and are thought to play a key role in the transfer of mass and energy into the solar corona. We describe unique contemporaneous observations of a…

Magnetic null has long been recognized as a special structure serving as a preferential site for magnetic reconnection (MR). However, the direct observational study of MR at null-points is largely lacking. Here, we show the observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 J. Q. Sun , J. Zhang , K. Yang , X. Cheng , M. D. Ding

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang
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