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We examined the properties of a sample of BATSE Gamma--Ray Bursts (GRBs) comprising events which have indications of association with a supernova (SN), some on the basis of indications of re--brightening in the optical afterglow light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Z. Bosnjak , A. Celotti , G. Ghirlanda , M. Della Valle , E. Pian

The long gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate is essential for revealing the connection between GRBs, supernovae and stellar evolution. Additionally, the GRB rate at high redshift provides a strong probe of star formation history in the early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-20 Amy Lien , Takanori Sakamoto , Neil Gehrels , David M. Palmer , Scott D. Barthelmy , Carlo Graziani , John K. Cannizzo

We review the T_90 duration and hardness ratio of Swift Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs). We focus on GRBs with known redshift and review their gamma properties in the GRBs rest frames. We find that GRBs number vs. T_90/(1+z) distribution shows a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Andreja Gomboc , Drejc Kopac

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of $\nu F_{\nu}$ spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB population are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 X. H. Cui , E. W. Liang , R. J. Lu

The two widely accepted classes of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), short and long, are with confidence ascribed to mergers of compact objects and collapse of massive stars, respectively. A third, intermediate/soft class, remains putative. Its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Mariusz Tarnopolski

Ultra-long Gamma-Ray Bursts (ulGRBs) are Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) with an unusually long emission in X and gamma rays, reaching durations of thousands of seconds. They could form a specific class of high-energy transient events, whose origin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Nicolas Dagoneau , Stéphane Schanne , Jean-Luc Atteia , Diego Götz , Bertrand Cordier

The intermediate-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) identified in the data of the RHESSI satellite are investigated with respect to their spectral lags, peak count rates, redshifts, supernova observations, and star formation rates of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Ripa , P. Veres , A. Meszaros

The \emph{Swift} Burst Alert Telescope (BAT), operating in the 15--150 keV energy band, struggles to detect the peak energy ($E_{\rm p}$) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), as most GRBs have $E_{\rm p}$ values typically distributed between 200-300…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Liang Li , Yu Wang

In order to better understand the physical origin of short duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we perform time-resolved spectral analysis on a sample of 70 pulses in 68 short GRBs with burst duration $T_{90}\lesssim2$ s detected by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Hüsne Dereli-Bégué , Asaf Pe'er , Felix Ryde

Using the derived gamma-ray burst E_peak and fluences from the complete BATSE 5B Spectral Catalog, we study the ensemble characteristics of the E_peak-fluence relation for GRBs. This relation appears to be a physically meaningful and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-09-14 A. Goldstein , R. D. Preece , M. S. Briggs

Long-lasting emission of short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial to reveal the physical origin of the central engine as well as to detect electromagnetic (EM) counterparts to gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star binary mergers. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Shota Kisaka , Kunihito Ioka , Takanori Sakamoto

The Rapid and accurate identification of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is crucial for unraveling their origins. However, current burst search algorithms frequently miss low-threshold signals or lack universality for observations. In this study,…

We present an analysis of gamma-ray burst (GRB) progenitor classification, through their positions on a Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) plot, constructed by Negro et al. 2024, from Fermi-GBM waterfall plots. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Sharleen N. Espinoza , Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Michela Negro , Roseanne M. Cheng , Nicoló Cibrario

The durations (T90) of 315 GRBs detected with Fermi/GBM (8-1000 keV) by 2011 September are calculated using the Bayesian Block method. We compare the T90 distributions between this sample and those derived from previous/current GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Ying Qin , En-Wei Liang , Yun-Feng Liang , Shuang-Xi Yi , Lin Lin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Jin Zhang , Hou-Jun Lu , Rui-Jing Lu , Lian-Zhong Lu , Bing Zhang

Using four mixed bivariate distributions (Normal distribution, Skew-Normal distribution, Student distribution, Skew-Student distribution) and bootstrap re-sampling analysis, we analyze the samples of CGRO/BATSE, Swift/BAT and Fermi/GBM…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Liang Zhang , Juan-Juan Luo , Yong-Feng Huang , Yu-Jun Gong , Sheng Wu

We carry out a search for signatures of cosmological time dilation in the light curves of Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs), detected by the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory. For this purpose, we calculate two different durations ($T_{50}$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Amitesh Singh , Shantanu Desai

The characteristics of the Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) environment may reflect the differences in GRB progenitors: long GRBs are expected to be found in high-density star-forming regions of the GRB host galaxies, while short ones may be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Dounia Saez , Diego Götz

With its rapid-response capability and multiwavelength complement of instruments, the Swift satellite has transformed our physical understanding of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Providing high-quality observations of hundreds of bursts, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 N. Gehrels , E. Ramirez-Ruiz , D. B. Fox

We present a statistical method based on scDEED to assess the reliability of a 2D embedding showing a low-dimensional representation of the distribution of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM). The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Nicoló Cibrario , Michela Negro

Studies of \textit{BATSE} bursts \citep{kouveliotou:93} have resulted in the widespread adoption of a two-group categorization: long bursts (those with durations $\geq 2$ seconds) and short bursts (those with durations $\leq 2$ seconds).…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Hannachi Zitouni , Nidhal Guessoum , Walid Jamil Azzam , Robert Mochkovitch