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Linear probing (LP) (and $k$-NN) on the upstream dataset with labels (e.g., ImageNet) and transfer learning (TL) to various downstream datasets are commonly employed to evaluate the quality of visual representations learned via…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Jae-Hun Lee , Doyoung Yoon , ByeongMoon Ji , Kyungyul Kim , Sangheum Hwang

With the development of deep learning, Deep Metric Learning (DML) has achieved great improvements in face recognition. Specifically, the widely used softmax loss in the training process often bring large intra-class variations, and feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Bowen Wu , Huaming Wu , Monica M. Y. Zhang

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a crucial technique in image processing, encoding, and understanding, especially for developing today's vision foundation models that utilize large-scale datasets without annotations to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Chuang Niu , Wenjun Xia , Hongming Shan , Ge Wang

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods have become a dominant paradigm for creating general purpose models whose capabilities can be transferred to downstream supervised learning tasks. However, most such methods rely on vast amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lakshay Sharma , Alex Marin

We propose a new computationally-efficient first-order algorithm for Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML). The key enabling technique is to interpret MAML as a bilevel optimization (BLO) problem and leverage the sign-based SGD(signSGD) as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Chen Fan , Parikshit Ram , Sijia Liu

Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) aims to learn multi-modal representations from image-text pairs and serves for downstream vision-language tasks in a fine-tuning fashion. The dominant VLP models adopt a CNN-Transformer architecture, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Hongwei Xue , Yupan Huang , Bei Liu , Houwen Peng , Jianlong Fu , Houqiang Li , Jiebo Luo

Standard modern machine-learning-based imaging methods have faced challenges in medical applications due to the high cost of dataset construction and, thereby, the limited labeled training data available. Additionally, upon deployment,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Amin Karimi Monsefi , Payam Karisani , Mengxi Zhou , Stacey Choi , Nathan Doble , Heng Ji , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Rajiv Ramnath

The rise of imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) and advances in deep learning (DL) have enabled clinicians and researchers to streamline retinal disease staging. A popular DL approach is self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Ronald Fecso , José Morano , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Multi-modality (MM) semi-supervised learning (SSL) based medical image segmentation has recently gained increasing attention for its ability to utilize MM data and reduce reliance on labeled images. However, current methods face several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yingyu Chen , Ziyuan Yang , Ming Yan , Zhongzhou Zhang , Hui Yu , Yan Liu , Yi Zhang

Quality of deep convolutional neural network predictions strongly depends on the size of the training dataset and the quality of the annotations. Creating annotations, especially for 3D medical image segmentation, is time-consuming and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Matin Hosseinzadeh , Anindo Saha , Joeran Bosma , Henkjan Huisman

The security infrastructure is ill-equipped to detect and deter the smuggling of non-explosive devices that enable terror attacks such as those recently perpetrated in western Europe. The detection of so-called "small metallic threats"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Nicolas Jaccard , Thomas W. Rogers , Edward J. Morton , Lewis D. Griffin

The industry increasingly relies on deep learning (DL) technology for manufacturing inspections, which are challenging to automate with rule-based machine vision algorithms. DL-powered inspection systems derive defect patterns from labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Altaf Allah Abbassi , Houssem Ben Braiek , Foutse Khomh , Thomas Reid

Arterial spin labeling (ASL) allows to quantify the cerebral blood flow (CBF) by magnetic labeling of the arterial blood water. ASL is increasingly used in clinical studies due to its noninvasiveness, repeatability and benefits in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Cagdas Ulas , Giles Tetteh , Stephan Kaczmarz , Christine Preibisch , Bjoern H. Menze

We use Machine Learning (ML) and system identification validation approaches to estimate neural network models of large-scale Deformable Mirrors (DMs) used in Adaptive Optics (AO) systems. To obtain the training, validation, and test data…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-19 Aleksandar Haber

Joint-embedding self-supervised learning (SSL), the key paradigm for unsupervised representation learning from visual data, learns from invariances between semantically-related data pairs. We study the one-to-many mapping problem in SSL,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yipeng Zhang , Hafez Ghaemi , Jungyoon Lee , Shahab Bakhtiari , Eilif B. Muller , Laurent Charlin

We have gained access to vast amounts of multi-omics data thanks to Next Generation Sequencing. However, it is challenging to analyse this data due to its high dimensionality and much of it not being annotated. Lack of annotated data is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Sayed Hashim , Karthik Nandakumar , Mohammad Yaqub

Medical image analysis suffers from a shortage of data, whether annotated or not. This becomes even more pronounced when it comes to 3D medical images. Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) can partially ease this situation by using unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Fei Gao , Siwen Wang , Fandong Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Yizhou Wang , Churan Wang , Gang Yu , Yizhou Yu

The challenge of Multimodal Deformable Image Registration (MDIR) lies in the conversion and alignment of features between images of different modalities. Generative models (GMs) cannot retain the necessary information enough from the source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Mingrui Ma , Weijie Wang , Jie Ning , Jianfeng He , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising machine learning paradigm to address the issue of label scarcity in medical imaging. SSL methods were originally developed in image classification. The state-of-the-art SSL methods in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Mou-Cheng Xu , Yukun Zhou , Chen Jin , Marius De Groot , Neil P. Oxtoby , Daniel C. Alexander , Joseph Jacob