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Cybersecurity is increasingly threatened by advanced and persistent attacks. As these attacks are often designed to disable a system (or a critical resource, e.g., a user account) repeatedly, it is crucial for the defender to keep updating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Zizhan Zheng , Ness B. Shroff , Prasant Mohapatra

Reusing code can produce duplicate or near-duplicate code clones in code repositories. Current code clone detection techniques, like Program Dependence Graphs, rely on code structure and their dependencies to detect clones. These techniques…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Sandeep Kaur Kuttal , Akash Ghosh

Code clones are code snippets that are identical or similar to other snippets within the same or different files. They are often created through copy-and-paste practices and modified during development and maintenance activities. Since a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Reishi Yokomori , Katsuro Inoue

One single code change can significantly influence a wide range of software systems and their users. For example, 1) adding a new feature can spread defects in several modules, while 2) changing an API method can improve the performance of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-06-13 Daoyuan Li , Li Li , Dongsun Kim , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , David Lo , Yves Le Traon

We present CrossCommitVuln-Bench, a curated benchmark of 15 real-world Python vulnerabilities (CVEs) in which the exploitable condition was introduced across multiple commits - each individually benign to per-commit static analysis - but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Arunabh Majumdar

Despite the successes of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) based vulnerability detectors (VD), they are limited to providing only the decision on whether a given code is vulnerable or not, without details on what part of the code…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Yi Li , Shaohua Wang , Tien N. Nguyen

Open source software vulnerabilities pose significant security risks to downstream applications. While vulnerability databases provide valuable information for mitigation, many security patches are released silently in new commits of OSS…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Yiran Cheng , Ting Zhang , Lwin Khin Shar , Zhe Lang , David Lo , Shichao Lv , Dongliang Fang , Zhiqiang Shi , Limin Sun

Software security remains a critical concern, particularly as junior developers, often lacking comprehensive knowledge of security practices, contribute to codebases. While there are tools to help developers proactively write secure code,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Nafis Tanveer Islam , Mazal Bethany , Dylan Manuel , Murtuza Jadliwala , Peyman Najafirad

Due to the growing number of cyber attacks against computer systems, we need to pay special attention to the security of our software systems. In order to maximize the effectiveness, excluding the human component from this process would be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Tamás Viszkok , Péter Hegedűs , Rudolf Ferenc

Vulnerability detectors based on deep learning (DL) models have proven their effectiveness in recent years. However, the shroud of opacity surrounding the decision-making process of these detectors makes it difficult for security analysts…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Baijun Cheng , Shengming Zhao , Kailong Wang , Meizhen Wang , Guangdong Bai , Ruitao Feng , Yao Guo , Lei Ma , Haoyu Wang

Context: The IoT system infrastructure platform facility vulnerability attack has become the main battlefield of network security attacks. Most of the traditional vulnerability mining methods rely on vulnerability detection tools to realize…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Wen Zhou

We present a novel framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) into the Git bisect process for semantic fault localization. Traditional bisect assumes deterministic predicates and binary failure states assumptions often violated…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Yujing Wang , Weize Hong

Background: Software Vulnerability (SV) prediction in emerging languages is increasingly important to ensure software security in modern systems. However, these languages usually have limited SV data for developing high-performing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Triet H. M. Le , M. Ali Babar , Tung Hoang Thai

Data-driven research on the automated discovery and repair of security vulnerabilities in source code requires comprehensive datasets of real-life vulnerable code and their fixes. To assist in such research, we propose a method to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Guru Prasad Bhandari , Amara Naseer , Leon Moonen

Just-in-time defect prediction assigns a defect risk to each new change to a software repository in order to prioritize review and testing efforts. Over the last decades different approaches were proposed in literature to craft more…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Peter Bludau , Alexander Pretschner

Automated detection of software vulnerabilities remains a critical challenge in software security. Log4j is an industrial-grade Java logging framework listed as one of the top 100 critical open source projects. On Dec. 10, 2021 a severe…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Victor Wen , Zedong Peng

JavaScript engines are widely used in web browsers, PDF readers, and server-side applications. The rise in concern over their security has led to the development of several targeted fuzzing techniques. However, existing approaches use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Myles Foley , Sergio Maffeis , Muhammad Fakhrur Rozi , Takeshi Takahashi

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in robotic environments but remain vulnerable to jailbreaking attacks that bypass safety mechanisms and drive unsafe or physically harmful behaviors in…

Software vulnerabilities are a serious and crucial concern. Typically, in a program or function consisting of hundreds or thousands of source code statements, there are only a few statements causing the corresponding vulnerabilities. Most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Van Nguyen , Trung Le , Chakkrit Tantithamthavorn , Michael Fu , John Grundy , Hung Nguyen , Seyit Camtepe , Paul Quirk , Dinh Phung

File-level defect prediction models traditionally rely on product and process metrics. While process metrics effectively complement product metrics, they often overlook commit size the number of files changed per commit despite its strong…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Amit Kumar , Ethari Hrishikesh , Sonali Agarwal