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Camera and LiDAR sensor modalities provide complementary appearance and geometric information useful for detecting 3D objects for autonomous vehicle applications. However, current end-to-end fusion methods are challenging to train and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Anas Mahmoud , Jordan S. K. Hu , Steven L. Waslander

LiDAR-camera fusion can enhance the performance of 3D object detection by utilizing complementary information between depth-aware LiDAR points and semantically rich images. Existing voxel-based methods face significant challenges when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Ziying Song , Guoxin Zhang , Jun Xie , Lin Liu , Caiyan Jia , Shaoqing Xu , Zhepeng Wang

Current LiDAR-only 3D detection methods inevitably suffer from the sparsity of point clouds. Many multi-modal methods are proposed to alleviate this issue, while different representations of images and point clouds make it difficult to fuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xiaopei Wu , Liang Peng , Honghui Yang , Liang Xie , Chenxi Huang , Chengqi Deng , Haifeng Liu , Deng Cai

Most previous 3D object detection methods that leverage the multi-modality of LiDAR and cameras utilize the Bird's Eye View (BEV) space for intermediate feature representation. However, this space uses a low x, y-resolution and sacrifices…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hyeongseok Son , Jia He , Seung-In Park , Ying Min , Yunhao Zhang , ByungIn Yoo

LiDAR-based 3D object detection and classification is crucial for autonomous driving. However, real-time inference from extremely sparse 3D data is a formidable challenge. To address this problem, a typical class of approaches transforms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yongxin Shao , Aihong Tan , Zhetao Sun , Enhui Zheng , Tianhong Yan , Peng Liao

With the prevalence of multimodal learning, camera-LiDAR fusion has gained popularity in 3D object detection. Although multiple fusion approaches have been proposed, they can be classified into either sparse-only or dense-only fashion based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Yulu Gao , Chonghao Sima , Shaoshuai Shi , Shangzhe Di , Si Liu , Hongyang Li

As one of the automotive sensors that have emerged in recent years, 4D millimeter-wave radar has a higher resolution than conventional 3D radar and provides precise elevation measurements. But its point clouds are still sparse and noisy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Hongsi Liu , Jun Liu , Guangfeng Jiang , Xin Jin

Multi-modal 3D object detection has been an active research topic in autonomous driving. Nevertheless, it is non-trivial to explore the cross-modal feature fusion between sparse 3D points and dense 2D pixels. Recent approaches either fuse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Xin Li , Botian Shi , Yuenan Hou , Xingjiao Wu , Tianlong Ma , Yikang Li , Liang He

The 4D Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar is a promising technology for vehicle sensing due to its cost-effectiveness and operability in adverse weather conditions. However, the adoption of this technology has been hindered by sparsity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Jianan Liu , Qiuchi Zhao , Weiyi Xiong , Tao Huang , Qing-Long Han , Bing Zhu

Recent work on 3D object detection advocates point cloud voxelization in birds-eye view, where objects preserve their physical dimensions and are naturally separable. When represented in this view, however, point clouds are sparse and have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Yin Zhou , Pei Sun , Yu Zhang , Dragomir Anguelov , Jiyang Gao , Tom Ouyang , James Guo , Jiquan Ngiam , Vijay Vasudevan

LiDAR has become one of the primary 3D object detection sensors in autonomous driving. However, LiDAR's diverging point pattern with increasing distance results in a non-uniform sampled point cloud ill-suited to discretized volumetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Jordan S. K. Hu , Tianshu Kuai , Steven L. Waslander

Efficient representation of point clouds is fundamental for LiDAR-based 3D object detection. While recent grid-based detectors often encode point clouds into either voxels or pillars, the distinctions between these approaches remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yuhao Huang , Sanping Zhou , Junjie Zhang , Jinpeng Dong , Nanning Zheng

In this work, we present a conceptually simple yet effective framework for cross-modality 3D object detection, named voxel field fusion. The proposed approach aims to maintain cross-modality consistency by representing and fusing augmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yanwei Li , Xiaojuan Qi , Yukang Chen , Liwei Wang , Zeming Li , Jian Sun , Jiaya Jia

LiDAR point clouds have become the most common data source in autonomous driving. However, due to the sparsity of point clouds, accurate and reliable detection cannot be achieved in specific scenarios. Because of their complementarity with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Leichao Cui , Xiuxian Li , Min Meng , Xiaoyu Mo

It has been well recognized that fusing the complementary information from depth-aware LiDAR point clouds and semantic-rich stereo images would benefit 3D object detection. Nevertheless, it is not trivial to explore the inherently unnatural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Hanqi Zhu , Jiajun Deng , Yu Zhang , Jianmin Ji , Qiuyu Mao , Houqiang Li , Yanyong Zhang

LiDAR and camera fusion techniques are promising for achieving 3D object detection in autonomous driving. Most multi-modal 3D object detection frameworks integrate semantic knowledge from 2D images into 3D LiDAR point clouds to enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Ziying Song , Jin Fang , Sifen Wang , Zhi-Xin Yang

Fusing LiDAR and image features in a homogeneous BEV domain has become popular for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. However, this paradigm is constrained by the excessive feature compression. While some works explore dense voxel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Xuzhong Hu , Zaipeng Duan , Pei An , Jun zhang , Jie Ma

Novel-view synthesis with sparse input views is important for real-world applications like AR/VR and autonomous driving. Recent methods have integrated depth information into NeRFs for sparse input synthesis, leveraging depth prior for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Shuai Guo , Qiuwen Wang , Yijie Gao , Rong Xie , Li Song

Integrating LiDAR and camera information in the bird's eye view (BEV) representation has demonstrated its effectiveness in 3D object detection. However, because of the fundamental disparity in geometric accuracy between these sensors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Guowen Zhang , Chenhang He , Liyi Chen , Lei Zhang

Leveraging multi-modal fusion, especially between camera and LiDAR, has become essential for building accurate and robust 3D object detection systems for autonomous vehicles. Until recently, point decorating approaches, in which point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Philip Jacobson , Yiyang Zhou , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Ming C. Wu
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