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Exploring contextual information in the local region is important for shape understanding and analysis. Existing studies often employ hand-crafted or explicit ways to encode contextual information of local regions. However, it is hard to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Xinhai Liu , Zhizhong Han , Yu-Shen Liu , Matthias Zwicker

Semantic segmentation (i.e. image parsing) aims to annotate each image pixel with its corresponding semantic class label. Spatially consistent labeling of the image requires an accurate description and modeling of the local contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Hasan F. Ates , Sercan Sunetci

Spatial redundancy widely exists in visual recognition tasks, i.e., discriminative features in an image or video frame usually correspond to only a subset of pixels, while the remaining regions are irrelevant to the task at hand. Therefore,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Gao Huang , Yulin Wang , Kangchen Lv , Haojun Jiang , Wenhui Huang , Pengfei Qi , Shiji Song

Federated learning (FL) is a promising approach for addressing scalability and latency issues in large-scale networks by enabling collaborative model training without requiring the sharing of raw data. However, existing FL frameworks often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Dung T. Tran , Nguyen B. Ha , Van-Dinh Nguyen , Kok-Seng Wong

Recently, Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) seems to be the go-to architecture for image segmentation, including semantic scene parsing. However, it is difficult for a generic FCN to discriminate pixels around the object boundaries, thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Pingping Zhang , Wei Liu , Yinjie Lei , Hongyu Wang , Huchuan Lu

In this paper, we focus on semantic segmentation method for point clouds of urban scenes. Our fundamental concept revolves around the collaborative utilization of diverse scene representations to benefit from different context information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Weijie Wei , Martin R. Oswald , Fatemeh Karimi Nejadasl , Theo Gevers

Recently, scene text detection has been a challenging task. Texts with arbitrary shape or large aspect ratio are usually hard to detect. Previous segmentation-based methods can describe curve text more accurately but suffer from over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Qi Zhao , Yufei Wang , Shuchang Lyu , Lijiang Chen

As an important and challenging problem in computer vision, Panoramic Semantic Segmentation (PASS) aims to give complete scene perception based on an ultra-wide angle of view. Most PASS methods often focus on spherical geometry with RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Xuewei Li , Xinghan Bao , Zhimin Chen , Xi Li

Lensless imaging stands out as a promising alternative to conventional lens-based systems, particularly in scenarios demanding ultracompact form factors and cost-effective architectures. However, such systems are fundamentally governed by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-06 Jiesong Bai , Yuhao Yin , Yihang Dong , Xiaofeng Zhang , Chi-Man Pun , Xuhang Chen

Real-time scene parsing is a fundamental feature for autonomous driving vehicles with multiple cameras. In this letter we demonstrate that sharing semantics between cameras with different perspectives and overlapped views can boost the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Zhenzhen Xiang , Anbo Bao , Jie Li , Jianbo Su

With the rapid evolution of autonomous driving technology and intelligent transportation systems, semantic segmentation has become increasingly critical. Precise interpretation and analysis of real-world environments are indispensable for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Zhiyuan Li , Yi Chang , Yuan Wu

Large visual-language models (VLMs), like CLIP, enable open-set image segmentation to segment arbitrary concepts from an image in a zero-shot manner. This goes beyond the traditional closed-set assumption, i.e., where models can only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Francis Engelmann , Fabian Manhardt , Michael Niemeyer , Keisuke Tateno , Marc Pollefeys , Federico Tombari

Many deep learning based methods have been proposed for retinal vessel segmentation, however few of them focus on the connectivity of segmented vessels, which is quite important for a practical computer-aided diagnosis system on retinal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Rui Xu , Tiantian Liu , Xinchen Ye , Yen-Wei Chen

One key bottleneck of employing state-of-the-art semantic segmentation networks in the real world is the availability of training labels. Conventional semantic segmentation networks require massive pixel-wise annotated labels to reach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Erik Ostrowski , Muhammad Shafique

Assigning geospatial objects with specific categories at the pixel level is a fundamental task in remote sensing image analysis. Along with rapid development in sensor technologies, remotely sensed images can be captured at multiple spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Libo Wang , Ce Zhang , Rui Li , Chenxi Duan , Xiaoliang Meng , Peter M. Atkinson

Deploying large Transformer-based vision models on resource-limited mobile devices at network edge is severely constrained by hardware limitations and dynamic wireless environments. While federated learning (FL) enables collaborative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min

Semantic mapping based on the supervised object detectors is sensitive to image distribution. In real-world environments, the object detection and segmentation performance can lead to a major drop, preventing the use of semantic mapping in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Chuhao Liu , Ke Wang , Jieqi Shi , Zhijian Qiao , Shaojie Shen

Image classification remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, particularly when fine-grained feature extraction and background noise suppression are required simultaneously. Conventional convolutional neural networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Wentao Jiang , Yuanchan Xu , Heng Yuan

Graph-based convolutional model such as non-local block has shown to be effective for strengthening the context modeling ability in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, its pixel-wise computational overhead is prohibitive which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Xiangtai Li , Xia Li , Ansheng You , Li Zhang , Guangliang Cheng , Kuiyuan Yang , Yunhai Tong , Zhouchen Lin

We propose the autofocus convolutional layer for semantic segmentation with the objective of enhancing the capabilities of neural networks for multi-scale processing. Autofocus layers adaptively change the size of the effective receptive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Yao Qin , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Siddharth Ancha , Jay Nanavati , Garrison Cottrell , Antonio Criminisi , Aditya Nori