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Recent studies have shown that carefully designed workflows coordinating large language models(LLMs) significantly enhance task-solving capabilities compared to using a single model. While an increasing number of works focus on autonomous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yi Lin , Lujin Zhao , Yijie Shi

Deep Neural Networks trained in a fully supervised fashion are the dominant technology in perception-based autonomous driving systems. While collecting large amounts of unlabeled data is already a major undertaking, only a subset of it can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Elmar Haussmann , Michele Fenzi , Kashyap Chitta , Jan Ivanecky , Hanson Xu , Donna Roy , Akshita Mittel , Nicolas Koumchatzky , Clement Farabet , Jose M. Alvarez

Data-driven, machine learning (ML) models of atomistic interactions are often based on flexible and non-physical functions that can relate nuanced aspects of atomic arrangements into predictions of energies and forces. As a result, these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Bartosz Barzdajn , Christopher P. Race

Existing benchmarks for computational materials discovery primarily evaluate static predictive tasks or isolated computational sub-tasks. While valuable, these evaluations neglect the inherently iterative and adaptive nature of scientific…

The recent advent of autonomous laboratories, coupled with algorithms for high-throughput screening and active learning, promises to accelerate materials discovery and innovation. As these autonomous systems grow in complexity, the demand…

Understanding the structure and properties of refractory oxides are critical for high temperature applications. In this work, a combined experimental and simulation approach uses an automated closed loop via an active-learner, which is…

Synthesis of advanced inorganic materials with minimum number of trials is of paramount importance towards the acceleration of inorganic materials development. The enormous complexity involved in existing multi-variable synthesis methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Bijun Tang , Yuhao Lu , Jiadong Zhou , Han Wang , Prafful Golani , Manzhang Xu , Quan Xu , Cuntai Guan , Zheng Liu

Recent advances in algorithmic design show how to utilize predictions obtained by machine learning models from past and present data. These approaches have demonstrated an enhancement in performance when the predictions are accurate, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Marek Elias , Haim Kaplan , Yishay Mansour , Shay Moran

High-throughput toxicity testing offers a fast and cost-effective way to test large amounts of compounds. A key component for such systems is the automated evaluation via machine learning models. In this paper, we address critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Thomas Lautenschlager , Nils Friederich , Angelo Jovin Yamachui Sitcheu , Katja Nau , Gaëlle Hayot , Thomas Dickmeis , Ralf Mikut

Determining a process-structure-property relationship is the holy grail of materials science, where both computational prediction in the forward direction and materials design in the inverse direction are essential. Problems in materials…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Anh Tran , John A. Mitchell , Laura P. Swiler , Tim Wildey

This paper presents an auto-optimal model predictive control (MPC) framework enhanced with active learning, designed to autonomously track optimal operational conditions in an unknown environment,where the conditions may dynamically adjust…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Yuan Tan , Jun Yang , Zhongguo Li , Wen-Hua Chen , Shihua Li

Large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly applied beyond natural language processing, demonstrating strong capabilities in complex scientific tasks that traditionally require human expertise. This progress has extended into…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Dong Hyeon Mok , Seoin Back , Victor Fung , Guoxiang Hu

To meet the demands for more adaptable and expedient approaches to augment both research and manufacturing, we report an autonomous system using real-time in-situ characterization and an autonomous, decision-making processer based on an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Shun Muroga , Takashi Honda , Yasuaki Miki , Hideaki Nakajima , Don N. Futaba , Kenji Hata

The current bulk materials discovery cycle has several inefficiencies from initial computational predictions through fabrication and analyses. Materials are generally evaluated in a singular fashion, relying largely on human-driven…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Olivia F. Dippo , Kevin R. Kaufmann , Kenneth S. Vecchio

The use of machine learning algorithms to predict behaviors of complex systems is booming. However, the key to an effective use of machine learning tools in multi-physics problems, including combustion, is to couple them to physical and…

In this paper, we introduce a novel approach for addressing the multi-objective optimization problem in large language model merging via black-box multi-objective optimization algorithms. The goal of model merging is to combine multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Bingdong Li , Zixiang Di , Yanting Yang , Hong Qian , Peng Yang , Hao Hao , Ke Tang , Aimin Zhou

Chemists need to perform many laborious and time-consuming experiments in the lab to discover and understand the properties of new materials. To support and accelerate this process, we propose a robot framework for manipulation that…

Active learning strategies for 3D object detection in autonomous driving datasets may help to address challenges of data imbalance, redundancy, and high-dimensional data. We demonstrate the effectiveness of entropy querying to select…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Ross Greer , Bjørk Antoniussen , Mathias V. Andersen , Andreas Møgelmose , Mohan M. Trivedi

Chemical process optimization maximizes production efficiency and economic performance, but optimization algorithms, including gradient-based solvers, numerical methods, and parameter grid searches, become impractical when operating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Tong Zeng , Srivathsan Badrinarayanan , Janghoon Ock , Cheng-Kai Lai , Amir Barati Farimani

Engineering system design, viewed as a decision-making process, faces challenges due to complexity and uncertainty. In this paper, we present a framework proposing the use of the Deep Q-learning algorithm to optimize the design of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Ramin Giahi , Cameron A. MacKenzie , Reyhaneh Bijari