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We utilize Gaia DR3 data to report the discovery of a new star cluster, Nasser 1, located 32 arcmin from Czernik 38 at coordinates $\alpha= 282.11 \pm 0.05$ and $\delta= 4.56 \pm 0.05$. Using a variable membership probability threshold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Nasser M. Ahmed

Gaia EDR3 data was used to identify potential members in the outskirts of three ultra faint dwarf (UFD) galaxies; Coma Berenices (> 2Rh), Ursa Major I ($\sim$ 4Rh), and Bo\"otes I ($\sim$ 4Rh), as well as a new member in the central region…

Castor is a system of six stars in which the two brighter objects, Castor A and B, revolve around each other every $\sim$450 yr and are both short-period spectroscopic binaries. They are attended by the more distant Castor C, which is also…

We observe 14 young low-mass substellar objects in young moving groups using the SINFONI IFS with LGS-AO to detect and characterize 3 candidate binary systems. Together with the adopted young moving group ages we employ isochrones from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Per Calissendorff , Markus Janson , Rubén Asensio-Torres , Rainer Köhler

We present high-resolution spectroscopy of two nearby white dwarfs with inconsistent spectroscopic and parallax distances. The first one, PG 1632+177, is a 13th magnitude white dwarf only 25.6 pc away. Previous spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Mukremin Kilic , A. Bedard , P. Bergeron

Photometric observations in the R and I bands of the detached M-type double-lined eclipsing binary CU Cnc have been acquired and analysed. The photometric elements obtained from the analysis of the light curves have been combined with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Ribas

Studies of cool white dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood have placed a limit on the age of the Galactic disk of 8-9 billion years. However, determining their cooling ages requires the knowledge of their effective temperatures, masses, radii,…

We present the results of a survey of the Coma Berenices open star cluster (Melotte 111), undertaken using proper motions from the USNO-B1.0 and photometry from the 2MASS Point Source catalogues. We have identified 60 new candidate members…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sarah L. Casewell , Richard F. Jameson , Paul D. Dobbie

The high-quality OmegaCAM photometry of the 3x3 deg around the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) in r, and i filters by Beccari et al.(2017) revealed three well-separated pre-main sequences in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The objects…

Observations of massive stars in young open clusters (< ~8 Myr) have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact during their life. Populations of massive stars older than ~20 Myr allow us to probe the…

We present CCD BVI photometry of the intermediate age open cluster Pismis 2, covering from the brighter red giants to about 5 magnitudes below the main sequence turn-off. The cluster is heavily reddened and is possibly affected by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Di Fabrizio , A. Bragaglia , M. Tosi , G. Marconi

The B,V CCD photometry of 916 stars in the field of the high galactic latitude intermediate age open cluster NGC 1245 is presented. The cluster parameters were estimated with the help of V vs (B-V) colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). After…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Annapurni Subramaniam

This work provides a statistical analysis of the massive star binary characteristics in the Cygnus OB2 Association using radial velocity information of 114 B3-O3 primary stars and orbital properties for the 24 known binaries. We compare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel C. Kiminki , Henry A. Kobulnicky

We present the results of a photometry campaign of TU Com performed over a five-year time span. The analysis showed that the possible Blazhko period of 75 days published by the General Catalogue of Variable Stars is not correct. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Pierre de Ponthiere , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Kenneth Menzies , Richard Sabo

We present new optical spectroscopy with FLAMES/VLT, near-IR imaging with HAWK-I/VLT, and 870 micron mapping with APEX/LABOCA of the Coronet cluster. The optical data allow to estimate spectral types, extinction and the presence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Aurora Sicilia-Aguilar , Thomas Henning , Jouni Kainulainen , Veronica Roccatagliata

The massive (13,000-26,000 Msolar), young (15-30 Myr) Large Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 1818 reveals an unexpected increasing binary frequency with radius for F-type stars (1.3-2.2 Msolar). This is in contrast to many older star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Aaron M. Geller , Richard de Grijs , Chengyuan Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

We present a new independent determination for the age of one of the oldest open clusters, NGC 188: $6.41 \pm 0.33$ Gyr. We utilize a novel approach where we jointly fit the radial velocities (RVs) and spectral energy distributions (SED) of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport

Environmental effects have an important influence on cluster galaxies, but studies at very faint magnitudes (R>21) are almost exclusively based on imaging. We present here a very deep spectroscopic survey of galaxies on the line of sight to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Adami , V. Le Brun , A. Biviano , F. Durret , F. Lamareille , R. Pello , O. Ilbert , A. Mazure , R. Trilling , M. P. Ulmer

We present 23 candidate X-ray binaries with luminosities down to 1.8x10^36 erg/s, in the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 4449, from observations totaling 105 ksec taken with the ACIS-S instrument on the Chandra Space Telescope. We determine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Blagoy Rangelov , Andrea H. Prestwich , Rupali Chandar

In order to investigate the Galactic-scale environmental effects on the evolution of protoplanetary disks, we explored the near-infrared (NIR) disk fraction of the Quartet cluster, which is a young cluster in the innermost Galactic disk at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Chikako Yasui , Naoto Kobayashi , Satoshi Hamano , Sohei Kondo , Natsuko Izumi , Masao Saito , Alan T. Tokunaga