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A majority of massive stars are part of binary systems, a large fraction of which will inevitably interact during their lives. Binary-interaction products (BiPs), i.e. stars affected by such interaction, are expected to be commonly present…

We present resolved NACO photometry of the close binary AB Dor B in H- and Ks-band. AB Dor B is itself known to be a wide binary companion to AB Dor A, which in turn has a very low-mass close companion named AB Dor C. These four known…

We present follow-up spectroscopy and a detailed model atmosphere analysis of 29 wide double white dwarfs, including eight systems with a crystallized C/O core member. We use state-of-the-art evolutionary models to constrain the physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Manuel Barrientos , Mukremin Kilic , Pierre Bergeron , Simon Blouin , Warren R. Brown , Jeff J. Andrews

Studies of young clusters have shown that a large fraction of O-/early B-type stars are in binary systems, where the binary fraction increases with mass. These massive stars are present in clusters of a few Myrs, but gradually disappear for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , T. Shenar , N. Reindl , J. Müller-Horn , C. Usher , S. Dreizler , V. Hénault-Brunet

We present deep CFHT/MegaCam photometry of the ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxies Coma Berenices (ComBer) and Ursa Major II (UMa II). These data extend to r~25, corresponding to three magnitudes below the main sequence turn-offs in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ricardo R. Munoz , Marla Geha , Beth Willman

$\kappa$ Andromedae, an early type star that hosts a directly imaged low mass companion, is expected to be oblate due to its rapid rotational velocity ($v\sin i$ = $\sim$162 $\mathrm{km~s^{-1}}$). We observed the star with the CHARA Array's…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Jeremy Jones , R. J. White , S. Quinn , M. Ireland , T. Boyajian , G. Schaefer , E. K. Baines

We present a program designed to obtain age-rotation measurements of solar-type dwarfs to be used in the calibration of gyrochronology relations at ages of several Gyr. This is a region of parameter space crucial for the large-scale study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Julio Chanamé , Iván Ramírez

We analyse multi-wavelength observations of 32 young star clusters and associations in M33 with known oxygen abundance (8 < 12 + log(O/H) < 8.7), using ultraviolet (UV), optical, mid-infrared (MIR), CO (1-0) and 21-cm line (HI)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. Grossi , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. Magrini

We present V and I photometry of the resolved stars in the cometary dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 2366, using Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches down to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. X. Thuan , Y. I. Izotov

We report the discovery of tidal structures around the intermediate-aged ($\sim$ 700--800~Myr), nearby ($\sim85$~pc) star cluster Coma Berenices. The spatial and kinematic grouping of stars is determined with the {\it Gaia} DR2 parallax and…

Context. Typical uncertainties of ages determined for single star giants from isochrone fitting using single-epoch spectroscopy and photometry without any additional constraints are 30-50 %. Binary systems, particularly double-lined…

We infer the ages of three young stellar clusters, NGC 2004, NGC 7419, and NGC 2100, using Stellar Ages, a statistical algorithm designed to infer stellar population properties from color magnitude diagrams. Recent studies have revealed…

Using high-precision observations from the space-based \textit{Gaia} and \textit{TESS} missions, complemented by ground-based spectroscopic data and multi-band photometric surveys, we perform a detailed investigation of the Galactic open…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 K. Yakut , B. Kalomeni , S. Rappaport , Veselin Kostov

A significant fraction of the most massive stars move through space with a high velocity. One of the possible physical explanations is that a supernova in a compact binary system results in a high recoil velocity of the system. If the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Vincent van der Meij , Difeng Guo , Lex Kaper , Mathieu Renzo

We report an age revision for the low-mass detached eclipsing binary CM Draconis and its common proper motion companion, WD 1633+572. An age of 8.5 $\pm$ 3.5 Gyr is found by combining an age estimate for the lifetime of WD 1633+572 and an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Gregory A. Feiden , Brian Chaboyer

The dwarf stars in the 26 year period binary Alpha Com are predicted to eclipse each other in early 2015. Simulations of randomly selected orbital parameters based on the most recently published orbital elements and uncertainties show the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Matthew W. Muterspaugh , Gregory W. Henry

We use the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) models to test the recent suggestion that red supergiants can provide an accurate age estimate of a co-eval stellar population that is unaffected by interacting binary stars. Ages…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 J. J. Eldridge , Emma R. Beasor , N. Britavskiy

COCOA-PUFS is an energy-diverse, time-domain study of the ultra-fast spinning, heavily spotted, yellow giant FK Com (HD117555; G4 III). This single star is thought to be a recent binary merger, and is exceptionally active by measure of its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Thomas R. Ayres , V. Kashyap , S. Saar , D. Huenemoerder , H. Korhonen , J. J. Drake , P. Testa , O. Cohen , C. Garraffo , T. Granzer , K. Strassmeier

We present high signal-to-noise optical spectra of two luminous super star clusters in the starburst galaxy M82. The data for cluster F and the nearby, highly reddened cluster L were obtained with the William Herschel Telescope (WHT) at a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 John S. Gallagher , III , Linda J. Smith

The pre-main sequence (PMS) star ABDorA is the main component of the quadruple system ABDoradus. The precise determination of the mass and photometry of the close companion to ABDorA, ABDorC, has provided an important benchmark for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. C. Guirado , J. M. Marcaide , I. Marti-Vidal , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. M. Close , W. D. Cotton , J. Montalban